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This worksheet presents four distinct double integral problems for calculus students to solve.

Double Integrals Worksheet showing four calculus problems with limits.

Double Integrals Worksheet showing four calculus problems with limits.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Solved Double Integrals Worksheet 1. | w31 dydk 12 : 14 10 | Chegg.com

Problem: Evaluate the given double integrals.



We will solve each problem step by step.

---

#### Problem 1:
$$
\iint_{1}^{3} \int_{2}^{4} 9x^3 y^2 \, dy \, dx
$$

Step 1: Inner integral with respect to \( y \).
The inner integral is:
$$
\int_{2}^{4} 9x^3 y^2 \, dy
$$
Here, \( x \) is treated as a constant. Factor out \( 9x^3 \):
$$
\int_{2}^{4} 9x^3 y^2 \, dy = 9x^3 \int_{2}^{4} y^2 \, dy
$$
Now, integrate \( y^2 \):
$$
\int y^2 \, dy = \frac{y^3}{3}
$$
Evaluate this from \( y = 2 \) to \( y = 4 \):
$$
\int_{2}^{4} y^2 \, dy = \left[ \frac{y^3}{3} \right]_{2}^{4} = \frac{4^3}{3} - \frac{2^3}{3} = \frac{64}{3} - \frac{8}{3} = \frac{56}{3}
$$
Thus, the inner integral becomes:
$$
9x^3 \int_{2}^{4} y^2 \, dy = 9x^3 \cdot \frac{56}{3} = 168x^3
$$

Step 2: Outer integral with respect to \( x \).
Now, integrate \( 168x^3 \) with respect to \( x \) from \( x = 1 \) to \( x = 3 \):
$$
\int_{1}^{3} 168x^3 \, dx
$$
Factor out the constant \( 168 \):
$$
\int_{1}^{3} 168x^3 \, dx = 168 \int_{1}^{3} x^3 \, dx
$$
Integrate \( x^3 \):
$$
\int x^3 \, dx = \frac{x^4}{4}
$$
Evaluate this from \( x = 1 \) to \( x = 3 \):
$$
\int_{1}^{3} x^3 \, dx = \left[ \frac{x^4}{4} \right]_{1}^{3} = \frac{3^4}{4} - \frac{1^4}{4} = \frac{81}{4} - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{80}{4} = 20
$$
Thus, the outer integral becomes:
$$
168 \int_{1}^{3} x^3 \, dx = 168 \cdot 20 = 3360
$$

Final Answer for Problem 1:
$$
\boxed{3360}
$$

---

#### Problem 2:
$$
\int_{11}^{14} \int_{7}^{10} (x^2 + 4y) \, dy \, dx
$$

Step 1: Inner integral with respect to \( y \).
The inner integral is:
$$
\int_{7}^{10} (x^2 + 4y) \, dy
$$
Here, \( x \) is treated as a constant. Split the integral:
$$
\int_{7}^{10} (x^2 + 4y) \, dy = \int_{7}^{10} x^2 \, dy + \int_{7}^{10} 4y \, dy
$$
For the first term, \( x^2 \) is a constant:
$$
\int_{7}^{10} x^2 \, dy = x^2 \int_{7}^{10} 1 \, dy = x^2 \left[ y \right]_{7}^{10} = x^2 (10 - 7) = 3x^2
$$
For the second term:
$$
\int_{7}^{10} 4y \, dy = 4 \int_{7}^{10} y \, dy = 4 \left[ \frac{y^2}{2} \right]_{7}^{10} = 4 \left( \frac{10^2}{2} - \frac{7^2}{2} \right) = 4 \left( \frac{100}{2} - \frac{49}{2} \right) = 4 \left( \frac{51}{2} \right) = 102
$$
Combine the results:
$$
\int_{7}^{10} (x^2 + 4y) \, dy = 3x^2 + 102
$$

Step 2: Outer integral with respect to \( x \).
Now, integrate \( 3x^2 + 102 \) with respect to \( x \) from \( x = 11 \) to \( x = 14 \):
$$
\int_{11}^{14} (3x^2 + 102) \, dx
$$
Split the integral:
$$
\int_{11}^{14} (3x^2 + 102) \, dx = \int_{11}^{14} 3x^2 \, dx + \int_{11}^{14} 102 \, dx
$$
For the first term:
$$
\int_{11}^{14} 3x^2 \, dx = 3 \int_{11}^{14} x^2 \, dx = 3 \left[ \frac{x^3}{3} \right]_{11}^{14} = \left[ x^3 \right]_{11}^{14} = 14^3 - 11^3 = 2744 - 1331 = 1413
$$
For the second term:
$$
\int_{11}^{14} 102 \, dx = 102 \int_{11}^{14} 1 \, dx = 102 \left[ x \right]_{11}^{14} = 102 (14 - 11) = 102 \cdot 3 = 306
$$
Combine the results:
$$
\int_{11}^{14} (3x^2 + 102) \, dx = 1413 + 306 = 1719
$$

Final Answer for Problem 2:
$$
\boxed{1719}
$$

---

#### Problem 3:
$$
\int_{0}^{\pi/2} \int_{0}^{\pi/2} x \cos(xy) \, dy \, dx
$$

Step 1: Inner integral with respect to \( y \).
The inner integral is:
$$
\int_{0}^{\pi/2} x \cos(xy) \, dy
$$
Here, \( x \) is treated as a constant. Factor out \( x \):
$$
\int_{0}^{\pi/2} x \cos(xy) \, dy = x \int_{0}^{\pi/2} \cos(xy) \, dy
$$
To integrate \( \cos(xy) \), use the substitution \( u = xy \). Then \( du = x \, dy \), and when \( y = 0 \), \( u = 0 \); when \( y = \pi/2 \), \( u = x(\pi/2) \). The integral becomes:
$$
\int_{0}^{\pi/2} \cos(xy) \, dy = \int_{0}^{x\pi/2} \cos(u) \cdot \frac{du}{x} = \frac{1}{x} \int_{0}^{x\pi/2} \cos(u) \, du
$$
Integrate \( \cos(u) \):
$$
\int \cos(u) \, du = \sin(u)
$$
Evaluate this from \( u = 0 \) to \( u = x\pi/2 \):
$$
\int_{0}^{x\pi/2} \cos(u) \, du = \left[ \sin(u) \right]_{0}^{x\pi/2} = \sin\left(\frac{x\pi}{2}\right) - \sin(0) = \sin\left(\frac{x\pi}{2}\right)
$$
Thus, the inner integral becomes:
$$
x \int_{0}^{\pi/2} \cos(xy) \, dy = x \cdot \frac{1}{x} \sin\left(\frac{x\pi}{2}\right) = \sin\left(\frac{x\pi}{2}\right)
$$

Step 2: Outer integral with respect to \( x \).
Now, integrate \( \sin\left(\frac{x\pi}{2}\right) \) with respect to \( x \) from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = \pi/2 \):
$$
\int_{0}^{\pi/2} \sin\left(\frac{x\pi}{2}\right) \, dx
$$
Use the substitution \( v = \frac{x\pi}{2} \). Then \( dv = \frac{\pi}{2} \, dx \), and when \( x = 0 \), \( v = 0 \); when \( x = \pi/2 \), \( v = \pi/2 \). The integral becomes:
$$
\int_{0}^{\pi/2} \sin\left(\frac{x\pi}{2}\right) \, dx = \int_{0}^{\pi/2} \sin(v) \cdot \frac{2}{\pi} \, dv = \frac{2}{\pi} \int_{0}^{\pi/2} \sin(v) \, dv
$$
Integrate \( \sin(v) \):
$$
\int \sin(v) \, dv = -\cos(v)
$$
Evaluate this from \( v = 0 \) to \( v = \pi/2 \):
$$
\int_{0}^{\pi/2} \sin(v) \, dv = \left[ -\cos(v) \right]_{0}^{\pi/2} = -\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) - (-\cos(0)) = -0 + 1 = 1
$$
Thus, the outer integral becomes:
$$
\frac{2}{\pi} \int_{0}^{\pi/2} \sin(v) \, dv = \frac{2}{\pi} \cdot 1 = \frac{2}{\pi}
$$

Final Answer for Problem 3:
$$
\boxed{\frac{2}{\pi}}
$$

---

#### Problem 4:
$$
\int_{1}^{4} \int_{0}^{\sqrt{y}} e^{x/\sqrt{y}} \, dy \, dx
$$

Step 1: Inner integral with respect to \( x \).
The inner integral is:
$$
\int_{0}^{\sqrt{y}} e^{x/\sqrt{y}} \, dx
$$
Here, \( y \) is treated as a constant. Let \( k = \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}} \). Then the integral becomes:
$$
\int_{0}^{\sqrt{y}} e^{kx} \, dx
$$
Integrate \( e^{kx} \):
$$
\int e^{kx} \, dx = \frac{e^{kx}}{k}
$$
Evaluate this from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = \sqrt{y} \):
$$
\int_{0}^{\sqrt{y}} e^{kx} \, dx = \left[ \frac{e^{kx}}{k} \right]_{0}^{\sqrt{y}} = \frac{e^{k\sqrt{y}}}{k} - \frac{e^{k \cdot 0}}{k} = \frac{e^{k\sqrt{y}}}{k} - \frac{1}{k}
$$
Substitute back \( k = \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}} \):
$$
\frac{e^{k\sqrt{y}}}{k} - \frac{1}{k} = \frac{e^{(1/\sqrt{y})\sqrt{y}}}{1/\sqrt{y}} - \frac{1}{1/\sqrt{y}} = \frac{e^1}{1/\sqrt{y}} - \frac{1}{1/\sqrt{y}} = \sqrt{y}e - \sqrt{y}
$$
Thus, the inner integral becomes:
$$
\int_{0}^{\sqrt{y}} e^{x/\sqrt{y}} \, dx = \sqrt{y}(e - 1)
$$

Step 2: Outer integral with respect to \( y \).
Now, integrate \( \sqrt{y}(e - 1) \) with respect to \( y \) from \( y = 1 \) to \( y = 4 \):
$$
\int_{1}^{4} \sqrt{y}(e - 1) \, dy
$$
Factor out the constant \( e - 1 \):
$$
\int_{1}^{4} \sqrt{y}(e - 1) \, dy = (e - 1) \int_{1}^{4} \sqrt{y} \, dy
$$
Rewrite \( \sqrt{y} \) as \( y^{1/2} \):
$$
\int_{1}^{4} \sqrt{y} \, dy = \int_{1}^{4} y^{1/2} \, dy
$$
Integrate \( y^{1/2} \):
$$
\int y^{1/2} \, dy = \frac{y^{3/2}}{3/2} = \frac{2}{3} y^{3/2}
$$
Evaluate this from \( y = 1 \) to \( y = 4 \):
$$
\int_{1}^{4} y^{1/2} \, dy = \left[ \frac{2}{3} y^{3/2} \right]_{1}^{4} = \frac{2}{3} (4^{3/2}) - \frac{2}{3} (1^{3/2}) = \frac{2}{3} (8) - \frac{2}{3} (1) = \frac{16}{3} - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{14}{3}
$$
Thus, the outer integral becomes:
$$
(e - 1) \int_{1}^{4} \sqrt{y} \, dy = (e - 1) \cdot \frac{14}{3} = \frac{14(e - 1)}{3}
$$

Final Answer for Problem 4:
$$
\boxed{\frac{14(e - 1)}{3}}
$$

---

Final Answers:


1. \( \boxed{3360} \)
2. \( \boxed{1719} \)
3. \( \boxed{\frac{2}{\pi}} \)
4. \( \boxed{\frac{14(e - 1)}{3}} \)
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of integral worksheet with answers.
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