Angles - Free Printable
Educational worksheet: Angles. Download and print for classroom or home learning activities.
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Step-by-step solution for: Angles
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Angles
Let's solve each problem step by step.
---
#### Solution:
A nonagon is a polygon with 9 sides. For a regular polygon, all exterior angles are equal. The sum of the exterior angles of any polygon is always \( 360^\circ \).
For a regular nonagon:
\[
\text{Each exterior angle} = \frac{360^\circ}{9} = 40^\circ
\]
The variable \( x \) represents one of the exterior angles of the nonagon. Therefore:
\[
x = 40^\circ
\]
#### Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{40}
\]
---
#### Solution:
For any polygon, the relationship between an exterior angle and an interior angle is:
\[
\text{Interior angle} + \text{Exterior angle} = 180^\circ
\]
Given that the exterior angle is \( 45^\circ \):
\[
\text{Interior angle} = 180^\circ - 45^\circ = 135^\circ
\]
#### Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{135}
\]
---
#### Solution:
The given figure is a quadrilateral with three interior angles provided: \( 45^\circ \), \( 75^\circ \), and \( 95^\circ \). The fourth angle is labeled as \( x \).
The sum of the interior angles of a quadrilateral is:
\[
360^\circ
\]
Using this, we can write:
\[
45^\circ + 75^\circ + 95^\circ + x = 360^\circ
\]
Simplify:
\[
215^\circ + x = 360^\circ
\]
Solve for \( x \):
\[
x = 360^\circ - 215^\circ = 145^\circ
\]
#### Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{145}
\]
---
#### Solution:
The given exterior angle is \( 15^\circ \). For a regular polygon, the number of sides \( n \) can be calculated using the formula:
\[
\text{Exterior angle} = \frac{360^\circ}{n}
\]
Rearranging to solve for \( n \):
\[
n = \frac{360^\circ}{\text{Exterior angle}}
\]
Substitute the given exterior angle:
\[
n = \frac{360^\circ}{15^\circ} = 24
\]
#### Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{24}
\]
---
#### Solution:
A regular quadrilateral is a square. The sum of the exterior angles of any polygon is always \( 360^\circ \). For a regular polygon, all exterior angles are equal.
For a square (which has 4 sides):
\[
\text{Each exterior angle} = \frac{360^\circ}{4} = 90^\circ
\]
#### Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{90}
\]
---
#### Solution:
Let the exterior angle of the polygon be \( E \). Then the interior angle is:
\[
\text{Interior angle} = 180^\circ - E
\]
According to the problem, the interior angle is half of the exterior angle:
\[
180^\circ - E = \frac{E}{2}
\]
Multiply through by 2 to eliminate the fraction:
\[
2(180^\circ - E) = E
\]
\[
360^\circ - 2E = E
\]
Combine like terms:
\[
360^\circ = 3E
\]
Solve for \( E \):
\[
E = \frac{360^\circ}{3} = 120^\circ
\]
Now, use the formula for the number of sides \( n \) of a regular polygon:
\[
E = \frac{360^\circ}{n}
\]
Substitute \( E = 120^\circ \):
\[
120^\circ = \frac{360^\circ}{n}
\]
Solve for \( n \):
\[
n = \frac{360^\circ}{120^\circ} = 3
\]
Thus, the polygon is a triangle (specifically, an equilateral triangle).
#### Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{3}
\]
---
1. \( \boxed{40} \)
2. \( \boxed{135} \)
3. \( \boxed{145} \)
4. \( \boxed{24} \)
5. \( \boxed{90} \)
6. \( \boxed{3} \)
---
Problem 1: The diagram shows a regular nonagon. Calculate \( x \).
#### Solution:
A nonagon is a polygon with 9 sides. For a regular polygon, all exterior angles are equal. The sum of the exterior angles of any polygon is always \( 360^\circ \).
For a regular nonagon:
\[
\text{Each exterior angle} = \frac{360^\circ}{9} = 40^\circ
\]
The variable \( x \) represents one of the exterior angles of the nonagon. Therefore:
\[
x = 40^\circ
\]
#### Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{40}
\]
---
Problem 2: The exterior angle of a regular polygon is \( 45^\circ \). What is the size of 1 of its interior angles?
#### Solution:
For any polygon, the relationship between an exterior angle and an interior angle is:
\[
\text{Interior angle} + \text{Exterior angle} = 180^\circ
\]
Given that the exterior angle is \( 45^\circ \):
\[
\text{Interior angle} = 180^\circ - 45^\circ = 135^\circ
\]
#### Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{135}
\]
---
Problem 3: Calculate \( x \).
#### Solution:
The given figure is a quadrilateral with three interior angles provided: \( 45^\circ \), \( 75^\circ \), and \( 95^\circ \). The fourth angle is labeled as \( x \).
The sum of the interior angles of a quadrilateral is:
\[
360^\circ
\]
Using this, we can write:
\[
45^\circ + 75^\circ + 95^\circ + x = 360^\circ
\]
Simplify:
\[
215^\circ + x = 360^\circ
\]
Solve for \( x \):
\[
x = 360^\circ - 215^\circ = 145^\circ
\]
#### Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{145}
\]
---
Problem 4: The diagram shows part of a regular polygon and its exterior angle. How many sides does the complete polygon have?
#### Solution:
The given exterior angle is \( 15^\circ \). For a regular polygon, the number of sides \( n \) can be calculated using the formula:
\[
\text{Exterior angle} = \frac{360^\circ}{n}
\]
Rearranging to solve for \( n \):
\[
n = \frac{360^\circ}{\text{Exterior angle}}
\]
Substitute the given exterior angle:
\[
n = \frac{360^\circ}{15^\circ} = 24
\]
#### Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{24}
\]
---
Problem 5: What is the exterior angle of a regular quadrilateral?
#### Solution:
A regular quadrilateral is a square. The sum of the exterior angles of any polygon is always \( 360^\circ \). For a regular polygon, all exterior angles are equal.
For a square (which has 4 sides):
\[
\text{Each exterior angle} = \frac{360^\circ}{4} = 90^\circ
\]
#### Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{90}
\]
---
Problem 6: I'm thinking of a regular polygon. The interior angle is exactly half of the exterior angle. What polygon is it?
#### Solution:
Let the exterior angle of the polygon be \( E \). Then the interior angle is:
\[
\text{Interior angle} = 180^\circ - E
\]
According to the problem, the interior angle is half of the exterior angle:
\[
180^\circ - E = \frac{E}{2}
\]
Multiply through by 2 to eliminate the fraction:
\[
2(180^\circ - E) = E
\]
\[
360^\circ - 2E = E
\]
Combine like terms:
\[
360^\circ = 3E
\]
Solve for \( E \):
\[
E = \frac{360^\circ}{3} = 120^\circ
\]
Now, use the formula for the number of sides \( n \) of a regular polygon:
\[
E = \frac{360^\circ}{n}
\]
Substitute \( E = 120^\circ \):
\[
120^\circ = \frac{360^\circ}{n}
\]
Solve for \( n \):
\[
n = \frac{360^\circ}{120^\circ} = 3
\]
Thus, the polygon is a triangle (specifically, an equilateral triangle).
#### Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{3}
\]
---
Summary of Answers:
1. \( \boxed{40} \)
2. \( \boxed{135} \)
3. \( \boxed{145} \)
4. \( \boxed{24} \)
5. \( \boxed{90} \)
6. \( \boxed{3} \)
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of interior and exterior angle worksheet.