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Solve for unknown angles in triangles using exterior angle properties.

Four geometry problems involving triangles and exterior angles, with labeled angles and variables x and y to solve for.

Four geometry problems involving triangles and exterior angles, with labeled angles and variables x and y to solve for.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Interior and Exterior angles in a Triangle worksheet
Let’s solve each problem one by one.

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Top Left (Must Know):

We have a triangle with two interior angles: 50° and 70°. The third angle is not labeled, but we’re asked for the exterior angle x at the bottom right corner.

Remember: An exterior angle of a triangle equals the sum of the two opposite interior angles.

So, x = 50° + 70° = 120°

Check: The third interior angle would be 180° - 50° - 70° = 60°. Then x + 60° = 180° → x = 120°. Correct.

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Top Right (Must Know):

Triangle has angles 65° and 45°. We need to find exterior angle x at the bottom left.

Again, exterior angle = sum of the two opposite interior angles.

Opposite interior angles to x are 65° and 45°.

So, x = 65° + 45° = 110°

Check: Third interior angle = 180° - 65° - 45° = 70°. Then x + 70° = 180° → x = 110°. Correct.

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Bottom Left (Good to Know):

Triangle ABC, with angles at C = 62°, A = 51°. So angle at B (inside triangle) = 180° - 62° - 51° = 67°

Now, y° is the interior angle at B → so y = 67

x° is the exterior angle at B (on line D-B-A). Exterior angle = sum of opposite interior angles = 62° + 51° = 113°

Also, x + y = 180° → 113 + 67 = 180. Correct.

So:
x = 113
y = 67

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Bottom Right (Good to Know):

Triangle ABC, angle at C = 70°. Angles at A and B (interior) are both labeled x° → so it’s an isosceles triangle.

Sum of angles in triangle = 180°

So: x + x + 70 = 180
→ 2x = 110
→ x = 55

Then y° is the exterior angle at B → y = sum of opposite interior angles = x + 70 = 55 + 70 = 125

Check: y + x = 125 + 55 = 180 → correct.

So:
x = 55
y = 125

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Final Answers:

Top Left: x = 120
Top Right: x = 110
Bottom Left: x = 113, y = 67
Bottom Right: x = 55, y = 125

Final Answer:
x = 120°, x = 110°, x = 113°, y = 67°, x = 55°, y = 125°
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of interior and exterior angles worksheet.
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