Plant growth comparison under different sunlight durations over 11 days.
Line graph showing plant height in millimeters over 11 days under 1, 3, and 9 hours of sunlight, with a tomato plant illustration on the right.
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Interpreting Graphs
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Interpreting Graphs
The image presents a line graph showing the growth of tomato plants over time, measured in days, under different amounts of sunlight: 1 hour, 3 hours, 6 hours, and 9 hours per day. The vertical axis represents plant height in millimeters (mm), and the horizontal axis represents the day on which the plant was measured (from Day 4 to Day 11).
Let’s analyze the data and solve the problem step by step.
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- X-axis (Horizontal): Days (4 to 11)
- Y-axis (Vertical): Height in mm (0 to 180 mm)
- Lines:
- Dotted line with diamonds (♦): 1 hour of sunlight
- Solid line with triangles (▲): 3 hours of sunlight
- Dashed line with squares (■): 6 hours of sunlight
- Dash-dot line with crosses (×): 9 hours of sunlight
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We observe:
1. 1 Hour of Sunlight (♦):
- Very slow growth.
- Starts at ~10 mm on Day 4 and barely increases.
- Ends around 15–20 mm on Day 11.
- Conclusion: Minimal growth due to insufficient light.
2. 3 Hours of Sunlight (▲):
- Moderate growth.
- Starts at ~20 mm and increases to about 90 mm by Day 11.
- Shows steady increase with some fluctuations.
- Conclusion: Better than 1 hour but still limited.
3. 6 Hours of Sunlight (■):
- Stronger growth.
- Starts at ~25 mm and reaches ~45 mm by Day 11.
- Growth is consistent but not as high as 9 hours.
- Conclusion: Good growth, but not optimal.
4. 9 Hours of Sunlight (×):
- Most rapid and highest growth.
- Starts at ~40 mm and climbs to nearly 160 mm by Day 11.
- Steady upward trend with minor dips.
- Conclusion: Optimal sunlight for maximum growth.
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Since no specific question was stated, here are possible interpretations or questions that could be asked:
#### Q1: Which amount of sunlight results in the greatest plant growth?
✔ Answer: 9 hours of sunlight results in the greatest growth. Plants receiving 9 hours grow from ~40 mm to ~160 mm, significantly more than others.
#### Q2: How does increasing sunlight affect plant growth?
✔ Answer: Increasing sunlight generally increases plant growth. There's a clear positive correlation between sunlight duration and plant height, with the best results at 9 hours.
#### Q3: What happens to plant growth when sunlight is less than 6 hours?
✔ Answer: Growth is significantly reduced. With only 1 or 3 hours, plants grow very slowly, indicating sunlight is a limiting factor.
#### Q4: On which day did the 9-hour group reach 140 mm?
✔ Answer: Looking at the graph:
- At Day 8: ~140 mm
- So, Day 8 is when the 9-hour group reached approximately 140 mm.
#### Q5: Compare growth rates between Day 4 and Day 11 for all groups.
✔ Answer:
| Sunlight | Height (Day 4) | Height (Day 11) | Growth |
|---------|----------------|------------------|--------|
| 1 hr | ~10 mm | ~20 mm | +10 mm |
| 3 hr | ~20 mm | ~90 mm | +70 mm |
| 6 hr | ~25 mm | ~45 mm | +20 mm |
| 9 hr | ~40 mm | ~160 mm | +120 mm |
→ The 9-hour group has the highest growth rate.
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Plants grow best with 9 hours of sunlight per day, as shown by the highest final height and steepest growth curve. Sunlight is a key factor in plant development—more sunlight leads to greater photosynthesis, resulting in faster and taller growth.
> 🌱 Key Takeaway: For optimal tomato plant growth, provide at least 6–9 hours of sunlight daily, with 9 hours being ideal based on this experiment.
Let me know if you'd like to calculate average growth rate or predict future height!
Let’s analyze the data and solve the problem step by step.
---
Step 1: Understand the Graph
- X-axis (Horizontal): Days (4 to 11)
- Y-axis (Vertical): Height in mm (0 to 180 mm)
- Lines:
- Dotted line with diamonds (♦): 1 hour of sunlight
- Solid line with triangles (▲): 3 hours of sunlight
- Dashed line with squares (■): 6 hours of sunlight
- Dash-dot line with crosses (×): 9 hours of sunlight
---
Step 2: Interpret Growth Trends
We observe:
1. 1 Hour of Sunlight (♦):
- Very slow growth.
- Starts at ~10 mm on Day 4 and barely increases.
- Ends around 15–20 mm on Day 11.
- Conclusion: Minimal growth due to insufficient light.
2. 3 Hours of Sunlight (▲):
- Moderate growth.
- Starts at ~20 mm and increases to about 90 mm by Day 11.
- Shows steady increase with some fluctuations.
- Conclusion: Better than 1 hour but still limited.
3. 6 Hours of Sunlight (■):
- Stronger growth.
- Starts at ~25 mm and reaches ~45 mm by Day 11.
- Growth is consistent but not as high as 9 hours.
- Conclusion: Good growth, but not optimal.
4. 9 Hours of Sunlight (×):
- Most rapid and highest growth.
- Starts at ~40 mm and climbs to nearly 160 mm by Day 11.
- Steady upward trend with minor dips.
- Conclusion: Optimal sunlight for maximum growth.
---
Step 3: Answer Likely Questions (Inferred from Graph)
Since no specific question was stated, here are possible interpretations or questions that could be asked:
#### Q1: Which amount of sunlight results in the greatest plant growth?
✔ Answer: 9 hours of sunlight results in the greatest growth. Plants receiving 9 hours grow from ~40 mm to ~160 mm, significantly more than others.
#### Q2: How does increasing sunlight affect plant growth?
✔ Answer: Increasing sunlight generally increases plant growth. There's a clear positive correlation between sunlight duration and plant height, with the best results at 9 hours.
#### Q3: What happens to plant growth when sunlight is less than 6 hours?
✔ Answer: Growth is significantly reduced. With only 1 or 3 hours, plants grow very slowly, indicating sunlight is a limiting factor.
#### Q4: On which day did the 9-hour group reach 140 mm?
✔ Answer: Looking at the graph:
- At Day 8: ~140 mm
- So, Day 8 is when the 9-hour group reached approximately 140 mm.
#### Q5: Compare growth rates between Day 4 and Day 11 for all groups.
✔ Answer:
| Sunlight | Height (Day 4) | Height (Day 11) | Growth |
|---------|----------------|------------------|--------|
| 1 hr | ~10 mm | ~20 mm | +10 mm |
| 3 hr | ~20 mm | ~90 mm | +70 mm |
| 6 hr | ~25 mm | ~45 mm | +20 mm |
| 9 hr | ~40 mm | ~160 mm | +120 mm |
→ The 9-hour group has the highest growth rate.
---
Final Conclusion:
Plants grow best with 9 hours of sunlight per day, as shown by the highest final height and steepest growth curve. Sunlight is a key factor in plant development—more sunlight leads to greater photosynthesis, resulting in faster and taller growth.
> 🌱 Key Takeaway: For optimal tomato plant growth, provide at least 6–9 hours of sunlight daily, with 9 hours being ideal based on this experiment.
Let me know if you'd like to calculate average growth rate or predict future height!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of interpreting graphs worksheet.