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Inverse operations math worksheet for practicing related number sentences.

A math worksheet titled "Inverse operations" from urbrainy.com, featuring exercises to complete number sentences using the same numbers, with examples like 25 - 7 = 18 and 18 + □ = □.

A math worksheet titled "Inverse operations" from urbrainy.com, featuring exercises to complete number sentences using the same numbers, with examples like 25 - 7 = 18 and 18 + □ = □.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Inverse operations - Reasoning/Problem Solving by URBrainy.com
Let’s work through each problem step by step.

We are told: “Using the same numbers, complete the second number sentences.”
That means for each row, we take the three numbers from the first equation and rearrange them to make a new equation using the inverse operation.

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Row 1:
First: 25 – 7 = 18
Inverse of subtraction is addition. So we use 18 + 7 = 25
→ Fill in: 18 + 7 = 25

Row 2:
First: 38 + 9 = 47
Inverse of addition is subtraction. So 47 – 9 = 38
→ Fill in: 47 – 9 = 38

Row 3:
First: 5 × 6 = 30
Inverse of multiplication is division. So 30 ÷ 6 = 5 (or 30 ÷ 5 = 6 — but since the box comes after ÷, we’ll use 6)
→ Fill in: 30 ÷ 6 = 5

Row 4:
First: 45 ÷ 5 = 9
Inverse of division is multiplication. So 9 × 5 = 45
→ Fill in: 9 × 5 = 45

Row 5:
First: 36 – 8 = 28
Inverse: addition. So 8 + 28 = 36
→ Fill in: 8 + 28 = 36

Row 6:
First: 56 + 8 = 64
Inverse: subtraction. So 64 – 8 = 56
→ Fill in: 64 – 8 = 56

Row 7:
First: 6 × 10 = 60
Inverse: division. So 60 ÷ 6 = 10
→ Fill in: 60 ÷ 6 = 10

Row 8:
First: 18 ÷ 2 = 9
Inverse: multiplication. So 9 × 2 = 18
→ Fill in: 9 × 2 = 18

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All answers checked and verified.

Final Answer:
1. 18 + 7 = 25
2. 47 – 9 = 38
3. 30 ÷ 6 = 5
4. 9 × 5 = 45
5. 8 + 28 = 36
6. 64 – 8 = 56
7. 60 ÷ 6 = 10
8. 9 × 2 = 18
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of inverse operations worksheet.
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