Italian Definite Articles Worksheets - Articoli determinativi ... - Free Printable

Let’s go step by step to sort each noun under the correct definite article.

In Italian, definite articles change based on:
- Gender (masculine or feminine)
- Number (singular or plural)
- The first letter(s) of the word

Here are the rules we’ll use:

Singular:
- IL → masculine nouns starting with a consonant (except z, s+consonant, gn, ps, x, y)
- Example: il tavolo, il cane
- LO → masculine nouns starting with z, s+consonant, gn, ps, x, y
- Example: lo zio, lo studente
- LA → feminine nouns starting with a consonant
- Example: la donna, la casa
- L’ → used before vowels (both masculine and feminine) — but note: in this worksheet, “TV” is treated as “la TV” even though it starts with T, because it’s pronounced “tee-vee” and often grouped with vowel-starting words for simplicity. Also, “città” ends with à, so it’s feminine singular → “la città”

Plural:
- I → plural of IL → masculine nouns that took “il”
- Example: i tavoli, i cani
- GLI → plural of LO and L’ → masculine nouns that took “lo” or “l’”
- Example: gli zii, gli studenti
- LE → plural of LA and L’ → feminine nouns that took “la” or “l’”
- Example: le donne, le case

Now let’s go through each word one by one.

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First, list all words and figure out their gender and number:

1. donna → fem, sing → la
2. zaino → masc, sing → lo? Wait — “zaino” starts with Z → yes → lo zaino
3. letti → masc, pl → plural of “letto” → il letto → i letti
4. tavolo → masc, sing → il tavolo
5. città (pl) → actually “città” is singular! But written as “città (pl)” — probably mistake. “Città” is always singular, feminine → la città. If they mean plural, it’s still “le città” — but since it says “(pl)”, maybe they want us to treat it as plural? Let’s check context. In the list, it’s written “città (pl)” — likely meaning “the word ‘città’ which is plural in form?” No — “città” is invariant. Actually, “città” is feminine singular, plural is same spelling but takes “le”. Since it says “(pl)”, I think they want us to put it under LE. We’ll do that.
6. TV → usually “la TV” → feminine singular → la
7. libri → masc, pl → plural of “libro” → il libro → i libri
8. cellulare → masc, sing → il cellulare
9. uomini → masc, pl → plural of “uomo” → l’uomo → gli uomini
10. studi → masc, pl → plural of “studio” → lo studio → gli studi
11. pantaloni → masc, pl → always plural → i pantaloni (takes “i”)
12. matita → fem, sing → la matita
13. scarpe → fem, pl → plural of “scarpa” → la scarpa → le scarpe
14. pianoforte → masc, sing → il pianoforte
15. violino → masc, sing → il violino
16. palla → fem, sing → la palla
17. sport (pl) → “sport” is masculine, plural is same → gli sport (because it starts with s+consonant? Wait — “sport” starts with S followed by P → consonant cluster → so singular would be “lo sport”, plural “gli sport”
18. giacche → fem, pl → plural of “giacca” → la giacca → le giacche
19. ragazzo → masc, sing → il ragazzo
20. bambine → fem, pl → plural of “bambina” → la bambina → le bambine
21. casa → fem, sing → la casa
22. gente → fem, sing → la gente (even though it means “people”, it’s grammatically singular feminine)
23. stadio → masc, sing → lo stadio? Wait — “stadio” starts with S + T → consonant cluster → so “lo stadio”
24. macchine → fem, pl → plural of “macchina” → la macchina → le macchine
25. zio → masc, sing → lo zio
26. mucca → fem, sing → la mucca
27. psicologo → masc, sing → lo psicologo (starts with PS)
28. vento → masc, sing → il vento
29. ragazze → fem, pl → plural of “ragazza” → la ragazza → le ragazze
30. gnocchi → masc, pl → plural of “gnocco” → lo gnocco → gli gnocchi
31. giochi → masc, pl → plural of “gioco” → il gioco → i giochi
32. pesci → masc, pl → plural of “pesce” → il pesce → i pesci
33. cane → masc, sing → il cane
34. gatto → masc, sing → il gatto
35. uccelli → masc, pl → plural of “uccello” → l’uccello → gli uccelli
36. gamba → fem, sing → la gamba
37. calcio → masc, sing → il calcio
38. calzini → masc, pl → plural of “calzino” → il calzino → i calzini
39. figlia → fem, sing → la figlia
40. zie → fem, pl → plural of “zia” → la zia → le zie

Wait — let me double-check some tricky ones:

- “zaino”: starts with Z → lo zaino → plural “gli zaini” — but here it’s singular → goes under LO
- “stadio”: starts with ST → consonant cluster → lo stadio → plural “gli stadi”
- “sport”: starts with SP → consonant cluster → lo sport → plural “gli sport”
- “psicologo”: starts with PS → lo psicologo
- “gnocchi”: starts with GN → lo gnocco → plural gli gnocchi
- “uccelli”: from “uccello” → starts with vowel → l’uccello → plural gli uccelli
- “uomini”: from “uomo” → l’uomo → plural gli uomini
- “studi”: from “studio” → lo studio → plural gli studi
- “città (pl)”: as discussed, if they mark it as plural, then “le città” → goes under LE
- “TV”: commonly “la TV” → under LA
- “gente”: always singular feminine → la gente → under LA

Now let’s group them.

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IL (masc sing, not starting with z, s+cons, gn, ps, etc.)

- tavolo
- cane
- gatto
- vento
- calcio
- ragazzo
- pianoforte
- violino
- cellulare
- palla? Wait no — palla is feminine → la palla → not here
Wait — let’s list only those that take “il”:

From above:

- tavolo → il
- cane → il
- gatto → il
- vento → il
- calcio → il
- ragazzo → il
- pianoforte → il
- violino → il
- cellulare → il
- Also: libri? No — libri is plural → i libri → under I
Wait — IL is singular only.

So IL column should have singular masculine nouns that don’t require LO.

List:

1. tavolo
2. cane
3. gatto
4. vento
5. calcio
6. ragazzo
7. pianoforte
8. violino
9. cellulare
10. Also: matita? No — feminine
What about “palla”? Feminine → no
“casa”? Feminine → no

Is there more?

“libri” is plural → not here

“letti” → plural → not here

“zaino” → starts with Z → LO

“stadio” → starts with ST → LO

“sport” → starts with SP → LO

“psicologo” → PS → LO

“gnocchi” → plural → GLI

So IL has:

- tavolo
- cane
- gatto
- vento
- calcio
- ragazzo
- pianoforte
- violino
- cellulare

That’s 9.

But wait — “matita” is feminine → not here

“palla” → feminine → not here

“casa” → feminine → not here

“gente” → feminine → not here

“mucca” → feminine → not here

“gamba” → feminine → not here

“figlia” → feminine → not here

“donna” → feminine → not here

So IL: 9 words.

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LO (masc sing starting with z, s+cons, gn, ps, x, y)

- zaino (Z)
- stadio (ST)
- sport (SP) — but note: “sport (pl)” is listed — but the word itself is “sport”, and we’re to categorize the noun as given. Since it says “sport (pl)”, does that mean we treat it as plural? The instruction says: “Put the following nouns into the correct columns based on their definite articles.” So for “sport (pl)”, the definite article for plural is “gli”, so it should go under GLI, not LO.

Ah — important point: the column headers include both singular and plural articles: IL, LO, LA (singular), and I, GLI, LE (plural).

So we must assign each word to the column corresponding to its definite article in the form given.

For example:

- “donne” would go under LE (plural feminine)
- “uomo” would go under L’ — but L’ is not a column; instead, “uomini” (plural) goes under GLI

Looking at the columns: IL, LO, LA, I, GLI, LE — so L’ is not separate; words that take L’ in singular will go under LO or LA depending on gender? No — actually, in standard teaching, L’ is often grouped under LO for masculine and LA for feminine, but since there’s no L’ column, and “l’” is used before vowels, we need to see where to put words like “uomo”.

But in this list, do we have any words that start with a vowel?

Let’s check:

- “uomo” is not in the list — but “uomini” is — which is plural → gli uomini → under GLI

- “uccelli” → plural → gli uccelli → under GLI

- “esercizio”? Not in list.

- “albero”? Not in list.

Actually, looking at the list, no singular nouns start with a vowel except possibly “TV” — but “TV” is treated as “la TV”.

Another one: “ora”? Not in list.

So perhaps no words go under L’ explicitly.

But “zio” starts with Z → lo zio → under LO

“zaino” → lo zaino → under LO

“stadio” → lo stadio → under LO

“sport” — but it’s marked “(pl)” → so plural → gli sport → under GLI

Similarly, “città (pl)” → le città → under LE

So for LO column (singular masculine requiring LO):

- zaino
- zio
- stadio
- psicologo (PS)
- Also: “gnocchi” is plural → not here
- “uccelli” plural → not here

What about “psicologo”? Yes → lo psicologo

And “vento”? No — il vento

So LO:

1. zaino
2. zio
3. stadio
4. psicologo

Is that all?

“sport” is plural → not here

“gnocchi” plural → not here

“studi” — plural of “studio” → lo studio → but “studi” is plural → gli studi → under GLI

So LO has 4 words.

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LA (feminine singular)

- donna
- matita
- casa
- gente
- mucca
- gamba
- figlia
- palla
- Also: “TV” → la TV
- “città” — but it’s marked “(pl)” → so if we consider it plural, it goes to LE. But the word is “città”, which is singular, but labeled “(pl)”. To follow the label, we’ll put it under LE.

So LA:

1. donna
2. matita
3. casa
4. gente
5. mucca
6. gamba
7. figlia
8. palla
9. TV

That’s 9.

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Now plural columns.

I (plural of IL — masc plural not requiring GLI)

These are masculine plural nouns that in singular took “il”

Examples:

- letti (from letto → il letto → i letti)
- libri (libro → il libro → i libri)
- giochi (gioco → il gioco → i giochi)
- pesci (pesce → il pesce → i pesci)
- calzini (calzino → il calzino → i calzini)
- Also: pantaloni — always plural, and takes “i” → i pantaloni
- uomini? No — uomo → l’uomo → gli uomini → under GLI
- studi? studio → lo studio → gli studi → under GLI
- sport? lo sport → gli sport → under GLI
- gnocchi? lo gnocco → gli gnocchi → under GLI
- uccelli? l’uccello → gli uccelli → under GLI

So I:

1. letti
2. libri
3. giochi
4. pesci
5. calzini
6. pantaloni

Is that all?

“ragazzi”? Not in list — we have “ragazzo” singular, “ragazze” plural feminine.

“bambini”? Not in list — we have “bambine” feminine plural.

So I has 6 words.

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GLI (plural of LO and L’ — masc plural requiring GLI)

These are masculine plural nouns that in singular took “lo” or “l’”

From list:

- uomini (uomo → l’uomo → gli uomini)
- studi (studio → lo studio → gli studi)
- sport (sport → lo sport → gli sport) — and it’s marked “(pl)”, so definitely here
- gnocchi (gnocco → lo gnocco → gli gnocchi)
- uccelli (uccello → l’uccello → gli uccelli)
- Also: “pesci”? No — pesce → il pesce → i pesci → under I
- “giochi”? il gioco → i giochi → under I

What about “zaini”? Not in list — we have “zaino” singular.

“stadi”? Not in list — we have “stadio” singular.

So GLI:

1. uomini
2. studi
3. sport (pl)
4. gnocchi
5. uccelli

Is that all?

“psicologi”? Not in list — we have “psicologo” singular.

So 5 words.

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LE (plural of LA and L’ — fem plural)

Feminine plural nouns:

- scarpe (scarpa → la scarpa → le scarpe)
- giacche (giacca → la giacca → le giacche)
- bambine (bambina → la bambina → le bambine)
- ragazze (ragazza → la ragazza → le ragazze)
- macchine (macchina → la macchina → le macchine)
- zie (zia → la zia → le zie)
- Also: “città (pl)” — if we take it as plural, le città → under LE
- “donne”? Not in list — we have “donna” singular
- “case”? Not in list — we have “casa” singular

So LE:

1. scarpe
2. giacche
3. bambine
4. ragazze
5. macchine
6. zie
7. città (pl)

That’s 7 words.

Now let’s verify total count.

Original list has 40 words? Let’s count the grid:

The box has 8 rows and 5 columns? Let's see:

Row 1: donna, uomini, sport(pl), zio, cane → 5

Row 2: zaino, studi, giacche, mucca, gatto → 5

Row 3: letti, pantaloni, ragazzo, psicologo, uccelli → 5

Row 4: tavolo, matita, bambine, vento, gamba → 5

Row 5: città(pl), scarpe, casa, ragazze, calcio → 5

Row 6: TV, pianoforte, gente, gnocchi, calzini → 5

Row 7: libri, violino, stadio, giochi, figlia → 5

Row 8: cellulare, palla, macchine, pesci, zie → 5

Total: 8*5=40 words.

Now our assignment:

IL: 9 words

LO: 4 words

LA: 9 words

I: 6 words

GLI: 5 words

LE: 7 words

Sum: 9+4+9+6+5+7 = 40 → good.

Now let’s write them in order as per columns.

Final Answer:

IL:
tavolo
cane
gatto
vento
calcio
ragazzo
pianoforte
violino
cellulare

LO:
zaino
zio
stadio
psicologo

LA:
donna
matita
casa
gente
mucca
gamba
figlia
palla
TV

I:
letti
libri
giochi
pesci
calzini
pantaloni

GLI:
uomini
studi
sport (pl)
gnocchi
uccelli

LE:
scarpe
giacche
bambine
ragazze
macchine
zie
città (pl)