1. A/V-(으)면 ( "if/when/once" )
When supposition: use adverbs 혹시, 만일
Past info can’t come before it
If action is only once performed, use ~(으)ㄹ 때
If subjects of 1st/2nd clauses different, use 이/가
2. V-(으)라면 ( "if you want to" )
Short form of ~(으)려고 하면
In 2nd clause use: ~아/어여 해요/돼요; ~(으)면 돼요; ~(으)세요; 이/가 필요해요, ~는 게 좋아요
3. A/V-아/어도 ( "even if/regardless of" )
Emphasize with 아무리 before verb; 하다 = 해도
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1. A/V-겠어요(2) ( "looks/sounds/appears like" )
Past tense: ~었/었겠어요
2. A/V-(으)ㄹ 거예요(2) ( "think/will" ) (personal XP)
No questions: use ~(으)ㄹ까요?
Past tense: ~었/었을 거예요
3. A/V-(으)ㄹ까봐요(3) ( "I wonder…/Do you think…" )
Past tense: ~었/었을까요?
4. A/V-(으)ㄴ/는/(으)ㄹ 것 같다 ( "looks/seems like" )
Past verbs/Present adj: ~(으)ㄴ 것 같다 (direct/definite)
Present verbs: ~는 것 같다
Future verbs: ~(으)ㄹ 것 같다 (indirect/vague)
~겠어요 = Intuitive/instant with no reason/basis
~(으)ㄹ 거예요 = Info known only by speaker
~(으)ㄴ/는/(으)ㄹ 것 같다 = Intuitive/universal/indirect
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1. 관형형 -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ N ( "...that/...who" )
With 2+ adj’s, only final is conjugated to N modifier
~(으)ㄴ = Present adj/Past verbs (~지 않은 negative)
~는 = Present verbs (~지 않는 negative)
~(으)ㄹ = Future verbs
2. A/V-기 ( "...ing" )
Makes adj’s/verbs/phrases into Ns
3. A-게 ( "...ly" ) Functions as adverb
많다 = 많이; 이르다 = 일찍
빨르게/빨리; 적게/조금; 느리게/천천히
하다 = ~해하다
4. A-아/어하다 ( "seems to be" ) Make adj into Vs
하다 = ~해하다
예뻐하다/귀여워하다 = "hold dear/treat with love"
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of korean grammar worksheet.
