Solving Inequalities - Kuta Software - Free Printable
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Step-by-step solution for: Solving Inequalities - Kuta Software
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Solving Inequalities - Kuta Software
Let's solve each inequality step by step and graph the solution on the number line. I'll go through each problem one at a time.
---
Step 1: Add 6 to both sides:
$$
0 + 6 > 3x \Rightarrow 6 > 3x
$$
Step 2: Divide both sides by 3:
$$
2 > x \quad \text{or} \quad x < 2
$$
✔ Solution: $ x < 2 $
Graph: Open circle at 2, shade to the left.
---
Simplify:
$$
4x + 0 \geq -8 \Rightarrow 4x \geq -8
$$
Divide by 4:
$$
x \geq -2
$$
✔ Solution: $ x \geq -2 $
Graph: Closed circle at -2, shade to the right.
---
Simplify right side:
$$
-1 \leq 2n - 1
$$
Add 1 to both sides:
$$
0 \leq 2n \Rightarrow 2n \geq 0
$$
Divide by 2:
$$
n \geq 0
$$
✔ Solution: $ n \geq 0 $
Graph: Closed circle at 0, shade to the right.
---
Simplify:
$$
-6 > 5n + 9
$$
Subtract 9 from both sides:
$$
-15 > 5n
$$
Divide by 5:
$$
-3 > n \quad \text{or} \quad n < -3
$$
✔ Solution: $ n < -3 $
Graph: Open circle at -3, shade to the left.
---
Combine like terms:
$$
0 \leq 5n
$$
Divide by 5:
$$
0 \leq n \quad \text{or} \quad n \geq 0
$$
✔ Solution: $ n \geq 0 $
Graph: Closed circle at 0, shade to the right.
---
Combine like terms:
$$
-2p \leq -2
$$
Divide by -2 → reverse inequality sign:
$$
p \geq 1
$$
✔ Solution: $ p \geq 1 $
Graph: Closed circle at 1, shade to the right.
---
Distribute the negative:
$$
7 < -k + 3 + 2 \Rightarrow 7 < -k + 5
$$
Subtract 5 from both sides:
$$
2 < -k
$$
Multiply both sides by -1 → reverse inequality:
$$
-2 > k \quad \text{or} \quad k < -2
$$
✔ Solution: $ k < -2 $
Graph: Open circle at -2, shade to the left.
---
Distribute:
$$
3 - 2n + 8 > -1 \Rightarrow 11 - 2n > -1
$$
Subtract 11:
$$
-2n > -12
$$
Divide by -2 → reverse inequality:
$$
n < 6
$$
✔ Solution: $ n < 6 $
Graph: Open circle at 6, shade to the left.
---
Distribute:
$$
-5 + 20a > -5
$$
Add 5 to both sides:
$$
20a > 0
$$
Divide by 20:
$$
a > 0
$$
✔ Solution: $ a > 0 $
Graph: Open circle at 0, shade to the right.
---
Distribute:
$$
-2b - 2 + 4 < 10 \Rightarrow -2b + 2 < 10
$$
Subtract 2:
$$
-2b < 8
$$
Divide by -2 → reverse inequality:
$$
b > -4
$$
✔ Solution: $ b > -4 $
Graph: Open circle at -4, shade to the right.
---
| Problem | Solution | Graph Description |
|--------|---------|-------------------|
| 1 | $ x < 2 $ | Open circle at 2, left |
| 2 | $ x \geq -2 $ | Closed circle at -2, right |
| 3 | $ n \geq 0 $ | Closed circle at 0, right |
| 4 | $ n < -3 $ | Open circle at -3, left |
| 5 | $ n \geq 0 $ | Closed circle at 0, right |
| 6 | $ p \geq 1 $ | Closed circle at 1, right |
| 7 | $ k < -2 $ | Open circle at -2, left |
| 8 | $ n < 6 $ | Open circle at 6, left |
| 9 | $ a > 0 $ | Open circle at 0, right |
|10 | $ b > -4 $ | Open circle at -4, right |
> 📌 Remember:
> - Use open circles for $ < $ or $ > $
> - Use closed circles for $ \leq $ or $ \geq $
> - Always reverse the inequality when multiplying/dividing by a negative number
Let me know if you'd like a visual representation of any graph!
---
1) $ 0 > 3x - 6 $
Step 1: Add 6 to both sides:
$$
0 + 6 > 3x \Rightarrow 6 > 3x
$$
Step 2: Divide both sides by 3:
$$
2 > x \quad \text{or} \quad x < 2
$$
✔ Solution: $ x < 2 $
Graph: Open circle at 2, shade to the left.
---
2) $ 4x + 1 - 1 \geq -8 $
Simplify:
$$
4x + 0 \geq -8 \Rightarrow 4x \geq -8
$$
Divide by 4:
$$
x \geq -2
$$
✔ Solution: $ x \geq -2 $
Graph: Closed circle at -2, shade to the right.
---
3) $ -1 \leq 2n + 4 - 5 $
Simplify right side:
$$
-1 \leq 2n - 1
$$
Add 1 to both sides:
$$
0 \leq 2n \Rightarrow 2n \geq 0
$$
Divide by 2:
$$
n \geq 0
$$
✔ Solution: $ n \geq 0 $
Graph: Closed circle at 0, shade to the right.
---
4) $ -6 > 5n + 5 + 4 $
Simplify:
$$
-6 > 5n + 9
$$
Subtract 9 from both sides:
$$
-15 > 5n
$$
Divide by 5:
$$
-3 > n \quad \text{or} \quad n < -3
$$
✔ Solution: $ n < -3 $
Graph: Open circle at -3, shade to the left.
---
5) $ 0 \leq 2n + 3n $
Combine like terms:
$$
0 \leq 5n
$$
Divide by 5:
$$
0 \leq n \quad \text{or} \quad n \geq 0
$$
✔ Solution: $ n \geq 0 $
Graph: Closed circle at 0, shade to the right.
---
6) $ 2p - 4p \leq -2 $
Combine like terms:
$$
-2p \leq -2
$$
Divide by -2 → reverse inequality sign:
$$
p \geq 1
$$
✔ Solution: $ p \geq 1 $
Graph: Closed circle at 1, shade to the right.
---
7) $ 7 < -(k - 3) + 2 $
Distribute the negative:
$$
7 < -k + 3 + 2 \Rightarrow 7 < -k + 5
$$
Subtract 5 from both sides:
$$
2 < -k
$$
Multiply both sides by -1 → reverse inequality:
$$
-2 > k \quad \text{or} \quad k < -2
$$
✔ Solution: $ k < -2 $
Graph: Open circle at -2, shade to the left.
---
8) $ 3 - 2(n - 4) > -1 $
Distribute:
$$
3 - 2n + 8 > -1 \Rightarrow 11 - 2n > -1
$$
Subtract 11:
$$
-2n > -12
$$
Divide by -2 → reverse inequality:
$$
n < 6
$$
✔ Solution: $ n < 6 $
Graph: Open circle at 6, shade to the left.
---
9) $ -5(1 - 4a) > -5 $
Distribute:
$$
-5 + 20a > -5
$$
Add 5 to both sides:
$$
20a > 0
$$
Divide by 20:
$$
a > 0
$$
✔ Solution: $ a > 0 $
Graph: Open circle at 0, shade to the right.
---
10) $ -2(b + 1) + 4 < 10 $
Distribute:
$$
-2b - 2 + 4 < 10 \Rightarrow -2b + 2 < 10
$$
Subtract 2:
$$
-2b < 8
$$
Divide by -2 → reverse inequality:
$$
b > -4
$$
✔ Solution: $ b > -4 $
Graph: Open circle at -4, shade to the right.
---
✔ Final Answers Summary:
| Problem | Solution | Graph Description |
|--------|---------|-------------------|
| 1 | $ x < 2 $ | Open circle at 2, left |
| 2 | $ x \geq -2 $ | Closed circle at -2, right |
| 3 | $ n \geq 0 $ | Closed circle at 0, right |
| 4 | $ n < -3 $ | Open circle at -3, left |
| 5 | $ n \geq 0 $ | Closed circle at 0, right |
| 6 | $ p \geq 1 $ | Closed circle at 1, right |
| 7 | $ k < -2 $ | Open circle at -2, left |
| 8 | $ n < 6 $ | Open circle at 6, left |
| 9 | $ a > 0 $ | Open circle at 0, right |
|10 | $ b > -4 $ | Open circle at -4, right |
> 📌 Remember:
> - Use open circles for $ < $ or $ > $
> - Use closed circles for $ \leq $ or $ \geq $
> - Always reverse the inequality when multiplying/dividing by a negative number
Let me know if you'd like a visual representation of any graph!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of kuta worksheet on inequalities.