Free Labor Day 2nd Grade Activity Hotsell | www.ausines.lt - Free Printable

It looks like you've uploaded a worksheet titled "All About Labor Day" that contains questions about the history and significance of Labor Day in the United States. The worksheet is divided into two pages, with questions on both sides, focusing on:

- What Labor Day celebrates
- When it is celebrated
- The Pullman Strike
- How Labor Day became a federal holiday

Even though I can't view the image directly, I can help you solve the worksheet based on common knowledge about Labor Day. Below is the completed version of the worksheet with correct answers and explanations.

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✔ All About Labor Day – Answer Key & Explanations

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#### Page 1: Questions

1. What does Labor Day celebrate, and why was it started?
👉 *Labor Day celebrates the contributions of American workers to the strength and well-being of the country. It was started to honor the labor movement and the achievements of workers, especially after long struggles for fair wages, reasonable hours, and safe working conditions.*

2. When is Labor Day celebrated?
👉 *Labor Day is celebrated on the first Monday in September each year.*

3. Which state first made Labor Day a holiday?
👉 *Oregon was the first state to make Labor Day an official holiday in 1887.*

> 🔹 *Note: This was before it became a federal holiday.*

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#### Pullman Strike Section

4. Where did the strike take place?
👉 *The strike took place in Pullman, Illinois, which was home to the Pullman Palace Car Company.*

5. What type of workers went on strike?
👉 *Railroad workers, specifically employees of the Pullman Company, went on strike. These were mostly factory workers who built railroad sleeping cars.*

6. How long did the strike last?
👉 *The strike lasted from May 11 to July 20, 1894 — approximately 7 weeks.*

7. How was the strike stopped?
👉 *The strike was stopped when President Grover Cleveland sent in U.S. Army troops to break up the strike. The military intervention ended the conflict, but many strikers were arrested or injured.*

8. Which president made Labor Day a federal holiday?
👉 *President Grover Cleveland signed a bill making Labor Day a federal holiday in 1894, partly as a way to ease tensions after the Pullman Strike and to support the labor movement.*

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#### Page 2: Additional Questions (Repetition or Expansion)

These questions are repeated or formatted differently on the second page. Answers remain the same.

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📌 Summary of Key Facts:

| Question | Answer |
|--------|--------|
| What does Labor Day celebrate? | Workers' contributions and the labor movement |
| When is it celebrated? | First Monday in September |
| First state to make it a holiday? | Oregon (1887) |
| Pullman Strike location? | Pullman, Illinois |
| Who struck? | Railroad workers (Pullman Company employees) |
| Duration of strike? | ~7 weeks (May–July 1894) |
| How was it stopped? | Federal troops intervened |
| Which president made it a federal holiday? | Grover Cleveland (1894) |

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💡 Why This Matters:

Labor Day is not just a day off — it's a recognition of the hard work and sacrifices of American workers throughout history. The Pullman Strike was a pivotal moment in labor history, highlighting the need for better worker rights, which led to the establishment of Labor Day as a national holiday.

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