Lines of longitude and latitude worksheet - Free Printable

Let's solve each question step by step using the map and basic geography knowledge.

---

Question 1:

An imaginary line that circles the Earth at 0 degrees latitude is called the

Options:
a. Prime Meridian
b. International Date Line
c. Arctic Circle
d. Equator

Answer: d. Equator

Explanation:
- Latitude lines run horizontally around the Earth.
- The Equator is the line at 0 degrees latitude, dividing the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
- The Prime Meridian (0° longitude) runs vertically through Greenwich, England.
- The International Date Line is near 180° longitude and marks the change of calendar days.
- The Arctic Circle is at about 66.5°N latitude.

✔ So, the correct answer is d. Equator.

---

Question 2:

Longitude starts at an imaginary line running through Greenwich, England. What is the name of this imaginary line?

Options:
a. Prime Meridian
b. Arctic Circle
c. Equator
d. North Pole

Answer: a. Prime Meridian

Explanation:
- Longitude measures east-west position on Earth.
- The starting point for measuring longitude is the Prime Meridian, which is at 0° longitude and passes through Greenwich, England.
- This line divides the Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
- The Equator is the 0° latitude line.
- The Arctic Circle and North Pole are not related to the starting point of longitude.

✔ So, the correct answer is a. Prime Meridian.

---

Question 3:

Freddy is standing at 41 degrees North Latitude. Suzanne is at 12 degrees North Latitude. Which one is closer to the Equator?

Options:
a. Freddy
b. Suzanne
c. They are at the same distance from the equator.

Answer: b. Suzanne

Explanation:
- The Equator is at 0° latitude.
- The closer a location is to 0°, the closer it is to the Equator.
- Freddy is at 41°N → 41 degrees away from the Equator.
- Suzanne is at 12°N → only 12 degrees away from the Equator.
- Since 12 < 41, Suzanne is much closer to the Equator.

✔ So, the correct answer is b. Suzanne.

---

✔ Final Answers:

1. d. Equator
2. a. Prime Meridian
3. b. Suzanne

Let me know if you'd like a visual explanation or help understanding latitudes and longitudes further!