Latitude and longitude coordinates worksheet - Free Printable

Let's go through each question carefully and solve them step by step, using the map and basic geography knowledge.

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Question 1:

An imaginary line that circles the Earth at 0 degrees latitude is called the

a. Prime Meridian
b. International Date Line
c. Arctic Circle
d. Equator

✔ Correct Answer: d. Equator

Explanation:
- Latitude measures how far north or south a location is from the Equator, which is at 0° latitude.
- The Equator divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
- The Prime Meridian (0° longitude) runs through Greenwich, England, but it’s not related to 0° latitude.
- So, the correct answer is Equator.

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Question 2:

Longitude starts at an imaginary line running through Greenwich, England. What is the name of this imaginary line?

a. Prime Meridian
b. Arctic Circle
c. Equator
d. North Pole

✔ Correct Answer: a. Prime Meridian

Explanation:
- Longitude measures how far east or west a location is from the Prime Meridian, which is at 0° longitude.
- The Prime Meridian passes through Greenwich, England and serves as the reference point for measuring east-west positions.
- The Equator is the 0° latitude line, not longitude.
- The Arctic Circle and North Pole are geographic features, not starting points for longitude.

So, the correct answer is Prime Meridian.

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Question 3:

Freddy is standing at 41 degrees North Latitude. Suzanne is at 12 degrees North Latitude. Which one is closer to the Equator?

a. Freddy
b. Suzanne
c. They are at the same distance from the equator.

✔ Correct Answer: b. Suzanne

Explanation:
- The Equator is at 0° latitude.
- Distance from the Equator is measured in degrees of latitude.
- Freddy is at 41°N, so he is 41 degrees away from the Equator.
- Suzanne is at 12°N, so she is 12 degrees away from the Equator.
- Since 12 < 41, Suzanne is closer to the Equator.

Therefore, the correct answer is Suzanne.

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✔ Final Answers:

1. d. Equator
2. a. Prime Meridian
3. b. Suzanne

Let me know if you'd like a visual explanation or help with more questions!