1. Cuticle - Prevents water loss
2. Epidermis - Covers the upper and lower sides of the leaf, protects the internal tissues, translucent, allows light to reach mesophyll
3. Guard Cells - Modified epidermal cells that are photosynthetic and they open and close the stomata (pores in the leaf)
4. Palisade Mesophyll - Main function: photosynthesis, has the most chloroplasts
5. Phloem - Carries the products of photosynthesis via active transport, products: oxygen + glucose, phloem is food
6. Xylem - Carries H2O and nutrients from the roots to the rest of the plant
7. Spongy Mesophyll - Allows CO2 + oxygen to reach the palisade cells, also functions in photosynthesis
8. Bundle Sheath - Regulates the movement of substances, helps protect the vascular tissue (xylem + phloem)
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of leaf anatomy worksheet key.