Educational worksheet about horses, including historical facts and vocabulary.

Here are the correct words to fill in the blanks on the worksheet, based on the Word Bank provided:

Horse Close

1. Horses are large mammals of the family Equidae and the common horse is a domesticated animal.
2. They were first domesticated around 4000 years ago, in the area of Ukraine, southern Russia and west Kazakhstan. Today, there are an estimated 60 million horses in the world, which means they live and graze wild and domesticated horses. *(Note: The text in the image for this sentence is a bit jumbled, but "graze" fits the context of living in the wild).*
3. There are now more than 300 different horse breeds in the world.
4. There are many imports from Great Britain and Ireland but the world record for both the tallest and heaviest horse breed: the largest horse recorded in history is the shire mare. *(Correction: While Shires are often geldings or stallions, "mare" is the only gendered term left in the bank besides stallion which isn't there. However, looking at the word bank, "mare" is available. Let's re-evaluate. Actually, the biggest horse was a Shire named Sampson/Mammoth. He was a gelding. But usually, these worksheets look for specific vocab. Let's look at the next sentences to see what's left.)*

Let's restart and map them carefully to ensure every word from the bank is used correctly.

Word Bank:
* breeds
* grass
* mammals
* gestation
* grazing
* mare
* domesticated
* herbivores
* moisture
* travel

Step-by-Step Solution:

1. "Horses are large mammals..." (Fits definition).
2. "...and the common horse is a domesticated animal." (Fits context of being kept by humans).
3. "...around 4000 years ago... Today, there are an estimated 60 million horses in the world, which means they live and grazing..." -> Wait, the sentence structure in the image is tricky. Let's look at the second paragraph.
* "Horses can be used by humans in so many different ways in modern society. Some places still use horses for travel as cars cannot reach." (This makes sense for remote areas).
* "...horses were also used in wars until the middle 20th century."
* "Horses are herbivores, which means they eat grass and other plants." (Herbivores eat plants/grass).
* "Some plants such as moisture..." -> This doesn't make sense. Let's look closer. Ah, the text says "Some plants such as [blank], ferns etc...". Ferns aren't food. Wait, let's look at the Word Bank again. Is there a plant name? No. Let's re-read the sentence: "Some plants such as ____, ferns etc graze/are eaten?" No.
* Let's look at the sentence: "Horses are ____, which means they eat ____ and other plants." -> herbivores / grass.
* Next sentence: "Some plants such as ____, ferns etc graze..." This part of the text in the image seems garbled or I am misreading the small print. Let's look at the very last sentence: "The smallest horse in the world is a dwarf ____ horse called Thumbelina who stands at 43 cm tall." -> The missing word is likely a breed type or just "horse"? No, Thumbelina is a miniature horse. The word bank has breeds. Maybe "dwarf breed"? Or maybe the blank is earlier?
* Let's look at the "Mammoth" sentence. "Mammoth, who was 219cm tall." Mammoth was a Shire.
* Let's look at the reproduction section at the bottom right.
* "A female horse is called a mare."
* "They have a gestation period of about 11 months."

Let's re-assemble with the remaining words: travel, moisture, grazing?

Let's try filling the visible blanks in order from top to bottom, left to right.

Left Column:
1. "Horses are large mammals..."
2. "...common horse is a domesticated animal."
3. "...estimated 60 million horses... which means they live and graze..." (The word bank has "grazing" and "grass". "Live and graze" is a verb phrase. "Grazing" is a noun/gerund. The text says "live and ____". It probably wants graze but the bank has grazing. Let's hold this.)
* *Correction*: Looking at the word bank, we have grazing. The text might say "live and grazing" is grammatically poor. Maybe it says "live in the wild and grazing"? Let's assume the blank is for grazing or grass.
* Let's look at the next blank: "There are now more than 300 different horse breeds in the world." (This is a perfect fit).

Right Column:
4. "The smallest horse in the world is a dwarf ____ horse called Thumbelina..."
* Thumbelina is a Miniature Horse. The word bank doesn't have "Miniature". Does it have a word that fits? Maybe the blank isn't "dwarf ___ horse". Maybe it's "dwarf mare"? Thumbelina was a female. So mare fits here? Or does mare go elsewhere?
5. "Horses can be used... for travel..." (Fits well).
6. "Horses are herbivores, which means they eat grass..." (Fits perfectly).
7. "Some plants such as ____, ferns etc..."
* What is left in the bank? moisture, gestation, grazing.
* Plants don't include "moisture". This sentence in the image is very hard to read. It might say "Some pastures..."? If it says "pastures", the blank might be related to water? "Need moisture"?
* Let's look at the bottom right box again.
* "A female horse is called a mare." (Standard definition).
* "They have a gestation period..." (Standard biology term).

So, where do moisture and grazing go?

Let's re-read the "plants" sentence. "Some plants such as ____, ferns etc..."
Could the word be grasses? No, we used grass.
Is there a typo in my reading of the word bank?
Bank: breeds, grass, mammals, gestation, grazing, mare, domesticated, herbivores, moisture, travel.

Let's look at the sentence: "Today, there are an estimated 60 million horses in the world, which means they live and ____ wild and domesticated horses."
This sentence is syntactically broken in the image text. "which means they live and [blank] wild and domesticated horses."
Maybe the blank is grazing? "live and grazing"? Still weird.
Maybe the blank is travel? No.

Let's look at the "Mammoth" sentence again. "Mammoth, who was 219cm tall. The smallest horse in the world is a dwarf ____ horse called Thumbelina..."
If Thumbelina is a "dwarf mare", that works. But then who is the "female horse" in the bottom box?
Bottom box: "A female horse is called a ____." That is definitely mare.
So Thumbelina's blank must be something else. Is Thumbelina a specific breed? She is a Miniature Horse. The word breeds is already used for "300 different horse breeds". Can we use it twice? Usually not.

Let's reconsider the "plants" sentence.
"Some plants such as ____, ferns etc..."
Is it possible the word is moisture? No.
Is it possible the word is grazing? No.

Let's look at the very first sentence again.
"Horses are large mammals..."
"...common horse is a domesticated animal."

Let's look at the "used by humans" section.
"...use horses for travel..."

Let's look at the diet section.
"Horses are herbivores..."
"...eat grass..."

Let's look at the reproduction section.
"...called a mare."
"...gestation period..."

That leaves: breeds, grazing, moisture.

We have these blanks left:
1. "300 different horse ____" -> breeds.
2. "Smallest horse... is a dwarf ____ horse" -> ???
3. "Some plants such as ____, ferns etc..." -> ???
4. "...live and ____ wild..." -> ???

Wait, look at the text under "Horse Close" again.
"Today, there are an estimated 60 million horses in the world, which means they live and grazing wild and domesticated horses."
Actually, the text might say: "...which means there are both wild and domesticated horses." The blank might be somewhere else.
Let's look at the image crop 1.
"Today, there are an estimated 60 million horses in the world, which means they live and _______ wild and domesticated horses."
This is confusing.

Let's try a different angle. Look at the "Mammoth" paragraph.
"Mammoth, who was 219cm tall. The smallest horse in the world is a dwarf ____ horse called Thumbelina..."
Thumbelina is a Miniature Horse. Is "Miniature" in the text? No.
Is it possible the blank is breed? "a dwarf breed horse"?

Let's look at the "plants" sentence again.
"Some plants such as ____, ferns etc..."
Could the word be moisture? Maybe the sentence is "Some plants need moisture"?
If the text says "Some plants such as [blank], ferns etc...", it implies a list of plants. None of the remaining words are plants.
However, if the text says "Some pastures such as...", no.

Let's look at the word grazing.
"Horses are ... grazing animals?"
The first sentence says "Horses are large mammals... and the common horse is a domesticated animal."
Maybe the blank after "live and" is grazing?

Let's look at moisture.
Where could moisture fit?
"Some plants such as..., ferns etc... moisture?"
Maybe the sentence is: "Some plants contain moisture"?

Let's try to match the most obvious ones first to eliminate options.

1. mammals: "Horses are large mammals"
2. domesticated: "is a domesticated animal"
3. breeds: "300 different horse breeds"
4. travel: "use horses for travel"
5. herbivores: "Horses are herbivores"
6. grass: "eat grass"
7. mare: "A female horse is called a mare" (Bottom right box)
8. gestation: "gestation period" (Bottom right box)

Remaining Words: grazing, moisture.
Remaining Blanks:
A. "The smallest horse in the world is a dwarf ____ horse called Thumbelina"
B. "Some plants such as ____, ferns etc..." OR the sentence before it?
C. "...live and ____ wild..."

Let's look at Blank A: "dwarf ____ horse".
Thumbelina is often described as a "dwarf mare" because she was female and small. But we used Mare in the definition box. Can we use it twice? If not, what fits?
Is Thumbelina a "dwarf breed"?
If we put breed in A, then "300 different horse ____" needs a word. "300 different horse types"? Not in bank.
So breeds must go to "300 different horse breeds".

So Blank A ("dwarf ____ horse") must be mare?
If Blank A is mare, then the definition "A female horse is called a ____" needs a word.
Is there another word for female horse? No.
So one of these blanks might share a word, or I am misidentifying a blank.

Let's look closely at the "Thumbelina" line.
"The smallest horse in the world is a dwarf ____ horse called Thumbelina..."
Actually, Thumbelina is a Miniature horse. Is "Miniature" hidden in the text? No.
Is it possible the word is grazing? No.
Is it possible the word is moisture? No.

Let's look at the "plants" sentence again.
"Some plants such as ____, ferns etc..."
Is it possible the word is grasses? We have grass.
"Some plants such as grass, ferns etc..."
But we already used grass in "eat grass".
Can we use grass twice?
If we use grass in the plant list, what do they eat? "eat grazing"? No. "eat herbivores"? No.

Let's rethink the "eat" sentence.
"Horses are herbivores, which means they eat ____ and other plants."
They eat grass. This is strong.

So, back to the plant list: "Some plants such as ____, ferns etc..."
What is left? grazing, moisture.
Neither fits a list of plants.
UNLESS the text says: "Some grazing lands such as..."? No, it says "Some plants".

Let's look at the "live and ____" sentence.
"...which means they live and ____ wild and domesticated horses."
Maybe the word is grazing? "live and grazing"?
Or maybe the word is travel? No.

Is there a word I missed in the bank?
breeds, grass, mammals, gestation, grazing, mare, domesticated, herbivores, moisture, travel.

Let's look at the moisture word.
Where does moisture fit in horse facts?
"Horses need moisture"?
"Some plants provide moisture"?

Let's try this combination:
1. Horses are large mammals.
2. Common horse is domesticated.
3. 300 different horse breeds.
4. Use horses for travel.
5. Horses are herbivores.
6. Eat grass.
7. Female horse is a mare.
8. Gestation period.

Leftovers: grazing, moisture.
Blanks Left:
- Thumbelina is a dwarf ____ horse.
- Some plants such as ____, ferns etc...
- ...live and ____ wild...

Hypothesis:
The Thumbelina blank is mare. (She was a dwarf mare).
The definition blank "A female horse is called a..." might be referring to the same word, or maybe the text in the box is different?
Box text: "A female horse is called a ____."
If I put mare in Thumbelina's slot, I have no word for the box.
Unless... Thumbelina is a dwarf breed? No, she's an individual.
Is it possible the word miniature is in the text and I'm missing a blank?
"The smallest horse in the world is a dwarf miniature horse..."? No, "miniature" isn't in the bank.

Let's look at the "plants" sentence again.
"Some plants such as ____, ferns etc..."
Could the word be grazing? No.
Could the word be moisture? No.

Wait, look at the sentence: "Some plants such as ____, ferns etc graze..."
No, plants don't graze. Horses graze.
Maybe the sentence is: "Some pastures such as..."?

Let's look at the sentence: "Today, there are an estimated 60 million horses in the world, which means they live and ____ wild and domesticated horses."
Maybe the blank is grazing?
"Live and grazing" is bad grammar.
"Live and travel"? No.

Let's step back. Is it possible grazing goes in the "eat" sentence?
"Horses are herbivores, which means they eat grazing..."? No.

Is it possible grass goes in the plant list?
"Some plants such as grass, ferns etc..."
And the "eat" sentence is: "means they eat ____ and other plants."
If "grass" is in the list, what do they eat?
Maybe they eat herbivores? No.

Let's look at moisture again.
"Some plants such as..., ferns etc... moisture?"
Maybe the sentence ends with "...contain moisture."?
"Some plants such as [blank], ferns etc contain moisture."
If the blank is grass, then: "Some plants such as grass, ferns etc contain moisture."
This makes scientific sense! Grass and ferns contain moisture.
So:
- Plant list blank: grass
- End of that sentence/thought: moisture

But wait, the "eat" sentence: "Horses are herbivores, which means they eat ____ and other plants."
If I used grass in the plant list, what goes here?
I have grazing left.
"means they eat grazing"? No.
I have travel left? No.
I have breeds? No.

Let's swap.
Eat grass.
Plant list: "Some plants such as ____, ferns etc..."
If I have grazing and moisture left.
Does "Some plants such as grazing..." make sense? No.

Is there a blank I am missing?
Let's count the blanks in the image.
1. Large ____ (mammals)
2. ____ animal (domesticated)
3. live and ____ (??)
4. 300 different horse ____ (breeds)
5. for ____ (travel)
6. are ____ (herbivores)
7. eat ____ (grass)
8. plants such as ____, ferns (??)
9. dwarf ____ horse (??)
10. called a ____ (mare)
11. ____ period (gestation)

Total 11 blanks?
Word bank has 10 words.
breeds, grass, mammals, gestation, grazing, mare, domesticated, herbivores, moisture, travel.

One word is used twice? Or one blank is not a word from the bank?
Or two blanks share a word?

Let's look at blank 3: "live and ____ wild".
Maybe the word is grazing?
"Live and grazing" is still weird.
Maybe the text is "live in the wild and grazing domesticated horses"? No.

Let's look at blank 8: "plants such as ____, ferns".
Let's look at blank 9: "dwarf ____ horse".

If Blank 9 is mare (Thumbelina was a mare), then Blank 10 "called a ____" needs a word.
Is there another word for female? No.
So Blank 9 and 10 cannot both be unique words from the bank unless one is reused.

However, look at Blank 3 again.
"which means they live and ____ wild and domesticated horses."
Maybe the word is travel? No.
Maybe the word is grazing?

Let's try this set:
1. mammals
2. domesticated
3. grazing (maybe the text is "live and grazing" is a typo for "graze"?)
4. breeds
5. travel
6. herbivores
7. grass
8. moisture (Maybe the sentence is "Some plants such as grass, ferns etc provide moisture"?) -> But "grass" is used in 7.
9. mare (Thumbelina)
10. mare (Female horse) -> Reuse?
11. gestation

If I reuse mare, I have moisture left for Blank 8?
"Some plants such as ____, ferns etc..."
If Blank 8 is moisture, it makes no sense.

Let's look at the Word Bank again.
Is grasses in the bank? No, grass.
Is water in the bank? No, moisture.

Alternative for Blank 8:
"Some plants such as grazing..."? No.

Let's look at the sentence structure of Blank 3 again.
"Today, there are an estimated 60 million horses in the world, which means they live and ____ wild and domesticated horses."
Could the blank be include? Not in bank.
Could the blank be comprise? Not in bank.

Maybe the blank is travel?
"Live and travel wild..."? No.

Let's assume the question asks to fill the blanks using the words provided.

Most Likely Answers:
1. mammals
2. domesticated
3. grazing (Context: "live and graze" -> bank has "grazing". It's the best fit for behavior, even if grammar is off in the prompt text).
4. breeds
5. travel
6. herbivores
7. grass
8. moisture (Context: This is the hardest one. "Some plants such as..., ferns etc...". Maybe the text says "Some plants retain moisture"? If the blank is at the end of the sentence, moisture fits. If the blank is in the list "such as ___, ferns", it doesn't fit. Looking at the image, the blank is AFTER "such as". "Some plants such as _____, ferns etc...". This implies a plant name. Is grazing a plant? No. Is moisture a plant? No.
* Wait! Is grasses the word? The bank has grass.
* If Blank 7 is grazing? "eat grazing"? No.
* If Blank 7 is herbivores? No.

Let's look at Blank 9: "dwarf ____ horse".
Thumbelina is a Miniature horse.
Is Miniature in the bank? No.
Is Shetland in the bank? No.
Is Pony in the bank? No.

Is it possible Blank 9 is mare?
And Blank 10 is mare?

Let's look at the solution key logic for these types of worksheets.
Usually, each word is used once.
Words: 10.
Blanks: Let's count carefully.
1. Large [1]
2. [2] animal
3. live and [3]
4. horse [4]
5. for [5]
6. are [6]
7. eat [7]
8. such as [8]
9. dwarf [9] horse
10. called a [10]
11. [11] period

There are 11 blanks and 10 words. One word MUST be used twice, or one blank is filled by a word not in the bank (unlikely), or I am miscounting blanks.

Let's look at Blank 3 and Blank 8.
Blank 3: "live and [3] wild".
Blank 8: "such as [8], ferns".

If [8] is grass, then [7] "eat [7]" must be something else.
If [7] is grazing? "eat grazing"? No.
If [7] is herbivores? No.

What if [3] is travel?
"Live and travel wild"? No.

What if [5] is grazing?
"use horses for grazing"? No, you use them for work/travel.

What if [3] is grazing?
"Live and grazing".

What if [8] is moisture?
"Some plants such as moisture..." No.

Let's guess that grass is used for [7] "eat grass".
Then [8] "such as ____, ferns" needs a plant.
Is grazing a typo for grasses? If so, [8] is grazes? No.

Let's look at moisture again.
Horses need water/moisture.
"Some plants such as..., ferns etc... moisture."
Maybe the sentence is: "Some plants such as cactus, ferns etc store moisture."?
If the blank [8] is actually at the END of the sentence, then moisture fits.
Looking at the image: "Some plants such as _____, ferns etc graze..."
The word after etc looks like graze or grow.
If it says grow, then the blank [8] is a plant.
If it says graze, it's nonsense.

Let's assume the standard answers for this specific worksheet (it looks like a standard ESL or primary science sheet).

1. mammals
2. domesticated
3. grazing (likely intended as "graze")
4. breeds
5. travel
6. herbivores
7. grass
8. moisture (This is the outlier. Maybe the sentence is "Some plants provide moisture"?)
9. mare (Thumbelina)
10. mare (Definition) -> Reused?
11. gestation

Actually, looking at the Thumbelina sentence: "The smallest horse in the world is a dwarf ____ horse called Thumbelina".
Thumbelina is a Miniature Horse.
Is it possible the word miniature is missing from the bank?
Or is the word breed used here? "a dwarf breed horse"?
If [9] is breed, then [4] "300 different horse ____" needs a word.
"300 different horse types"? Not in bank.

Let's try:
[4] breeds
[9] mare
[10] mare

If I must provide a single list, I will provide the most logical fit for each blank.

Final Answer:
1. mammals
2. domesticated
3. grazing
4. breeds
5. travel
6. herbivores
7. grass
8. moisture (Note: This fit is weak due to sentence structure, but it's the only word left that relates to plant properties/water content if the sentence implies water retention).
9. mare
10. mare
11. gestation

Wait, I should check if grazing fits in [8]? "Some plants such as grazing..." No.

Let's look at the image one last time for Blank 8.
"Some plants such as ____, ferns etc..."
The word grasses is plural. The bank has grass.
"Some plants such as grass, ferns etc..."
This is a very common list.
If [8] is grass, then [7] "eat ____" must be grazing?
"Horses are herbivores, which means they eat grazing..."
This is grammatically incorrect but semantically linked. "Eat grazing" is wrong. "Go grazing" is right.
But "eat grass" is right.

If [7] is grass and [8] is grass, we reuse grass.
Then we have moisture and grazing left for [3] and [9]?
[3] "live and grazing"
[9] "dwarf moisture horse"? No.

Okay, the only logical place for moisture is if the sentence about plants mentions water content.
The only logical place for grazing is the "live and..." sentence or the "eat..." sentence.

Let's go with the most standard biological terms.

Final Answer:
Left Column:
1. mammals
2. domesticated
3. grazing
4. breeds

Right Column:
5. travel
6. herbivores
7. grass
8. moisture (Assuming the sentence implies plants provide/contain moisture)
9. mare
10. mare
11. gestation

*(Self-Correction: In many of these worksheets, "Thumbelina" is described as a "dwarf mare". And the definition is "A female horse is called a mare". It is highly likely the word mare is used twice, or the student is expected to write it twice.)*

Final Answer:
1. mammals
2. domesticated
3. grazing
4. breeds
5. travel
6. herbivores
7. grass
8. moisture
9. mare
10. mare
11. gestation