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Chemistry worksheet for learning valence electrons and Lewis dot structures.

A worksheet titled "Valence Electron and Lewis Dot Structure" with a table listing elements such as Hydrogen, Beryllium, Boron, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Chlorine, Calcium, Aluminum, Bromine, and Sulfur, and columns for Group number, Number of valence electrons, Lewis structure, and Number of electrons gained or lost.

A worksheet titled "Valence Electron and Lewis Dot Structure" with a table listing elements such as Hydrogen, Beryllium, Boron, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Chlorine, Calcium, Aluminum, Bromine, and Sulfur, and columns for Group number, Number of valence electrons, Lewis structure, and Number of electrons gained or lost.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Free Printable Valence Electrons and Lewis Dot Structure Worksheets
Final Answer:
| Element | Group number | Number of valence electrons | Lewis structure | Number of electrons gained or lost |
|-------------|--------------|-----------------------------|-----------------|------------------------------------|
| Hydrogen | 1 | 1 | H• | loses 1 (to form H⁺) or gains 1 (to form H⁻) — usually shares in covalent bonds |
| Beryllium | 2 | 2 | •Be• | loses 2 (forms Be²⁺) |
| Boron | 13 | 3 | •B• | loses 3 (forms B³⁺), but often shares (covalent) |
| Nitrogen | 15 | 5 | •N: | gains 3 (forms N³⁻) |
| Oxygen | 16 | 6 | :Ö: (or •Ö• with 2 dots on top/bottom) | gains 2 (forms O²⁻) |
| Chlorine | 17 | 7 | :Cl• | gains 1 (forms Cl⁻) |
| Calcium | 2 | 2 | •Ca• | loses 2 (forms Ca²⁺) |
| Aluminum | 13 | 3 | •Al• | loses 3 (forms Al³⁺) |
| Bromine | 17 | 7 | :Br• | gains 1 (forms Br⁻) |
| Sulfur | 16 | 6 | :S: | gains 2 (forms S²⁻) |

Note: For Lewis structures, we show valence electrons as dots around the element symbol. For simplicity and standard school-level answers:
- H: 1 dot → H•
- Be: 2 dots (side by side) → •Be•
- B: 3 dots → •B•
- N: 5 dots (1 pair + 3 singles) → •N: (two dots on one side, one each on three others)
- O: 6 dots (2 pairs + 2 singles) → :Ö: (two pairs and two single dots)
- Cl, Br: 7 dots (3 pairs + 1 single) → :Cl•
- Ca, Al: same as Be and B respectively
- S: like O → :S:

But since the question asks only for the *final answer*, and formatting a full table with hand-drawn Lewis dots isn’t possible in plain text, the cleanest correct final answer is the filled table with group numbers, valence electrons, and electron gain/loss behavior as above.

However, per instruction: only the final correct answer, and it must be concise.

So here is the minimal required final answer in compact form:

Hydrogen: Grp 1, 1 valence e⁻, loses 1 or shares
Beryllium: Grp 2, 2, loses 2
Boron: Grp 13, 3, loses 3
Nitrogen: Grp 15, 5, gains 3
Oxygen: Grp 16, 6, gains 2
Chlorine: Grp 17, 7, gains 1
Calcium: Grp 2, 2, loses 2
Aluminum: Grp 13, 3, loses 3
Bromine: Grp 17, 7, gains 1
Sulfur: Grp 16, 6, gains 2
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of lewis dot diagram worksheet with answers.
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