Problem Analysis:
The task involves analyzing the growth of a plant over five weeks and answering questions based on the provided data. The data is presented in a table, and we are asked to draw a line graph using this data and answer specific questions about the plant's growth.
#### Given Data:
-
Week 1: Height = 2 cm
-
Week 2: Height = 5 cm
-
Week 3: Height = 8 cm
-
Week 4: Height = 11 cm
-
Week 5: Height = 14 cm
Step-by-Step Solution:
#### 1.
How tall was the plant in week 2?
- From the table, the height of the plant in week 2 is
5 cm.
-
Answer: 5 cm
#### 2.
How much had the plant grown from week 1 to week 2?
- Height in week 1: 2 cm
- Height in week 2: 5 cm
- Growth from week 1 to week 2 = Height in week 2 − Height in week 1
- Growth = 5 cm − 2 cm = 3 cm
-
Answer: 3 cm
#### 3.
How much had the plant grown from week 2 to week 4?
- Height in week 2: 5 cm
- Height in week 4: 11 cm
- Growth from week 2 to week 4 = Height in week 4 − Height in week 2
- Growth = 11 cm − 5 cm = 6 cm
-
Answer: 6 cm
#### 4.
How much had the plant grown from week 1 to week 5?
- Height in week 1: 2 cm
- Height in week 5: 14 cm
- Growth from week 1 to week 5 = Height in week 5 − Height in week 1
- Growth = 14 cm − 2 cm = 12 cm
-
Answer: 12 cm
#### 5.
On week 6, do you think the plant would be around 21 cm or 17 cm?
- To estimate the height in week 6, let's analyze the pattern of growth:
- Week 1 to Week 2: Growth = 5 cm − 2 cm = 3 cm
- Week 2 to Week 3: Growth = 8 cm − 5 cm = 3 cm
- Week 3 to Week 4: Growth = 11 cm − 8 cm = 3 cm
- Week 4 to Week 5: Growth = 14 cm − 11 cm = 3 cm
- The plant grows consistently by
3 cm each week.
- If this trend continues, the growth from week 5 to week 6 will also be 3 cm.
- Height in week 6 = Height in week 5 + 3 cm
- Height in week 6 = 14 cm + 3 cm = 17 cm
-
Answer: 17 cm
Drawing the Line Graph:
To draw the line graph:
1. Label the x-axis as "Week" and the y-axis as "Height in centimeters (cm)."
2. Plot the points corresponding to the data:
- (Week 1, 2 cm)
- (Week 2, 5 cm)
- (Week 3, 8 cm)
- (Week 4, 11 cm)
- (Week 5, 14 cm)
3. Connect these points with a straight line to represent the growth trend.
Final Answers:
1.
5 cm
2.
3 cm
3.
6 cm
4.
12 cm
5.
17 cm
Boxed Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{5, 3, 6, 12, 17}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of line graph worksheet 5th grade.