Match each linear graph to its correct equation in this educational worksheet.
A worksheet titled "linear graphs match" with eight graphs labeled A-H and six equations at the bottom, requiring students to match each graph to its corresponding linear equation.
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Functions & Graphs
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Functions & Graphs
To solve the problem of matching each graph to its corresponding equation, we need to analyze the slope and y-intercept of each graph. Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. Slope (m): The steepness of the line. It is calculated as the change in \( y \) divided by the change in \( x \) (\( m = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} \)).
- A positive slope means the line rises from left to right.
- A negative slope means the line falls from left to right.
2. y-intercept (b): The point where the line crosses the y-axis (\( y \)-value when \( x = 0 \)).
- \( y = 2x - 4 \)
- \( y = 3x - 4 \)
- \( y = \frac{1}{2}x - 1 \)
- \( y = -2 - \frac{1}{4}x \)
- \( y = x \)
- \( y = 1 - \frac{1}{2}x \)
- \( y = 4x - 2 \)
#### Graph A:
- Slope: The line rises steeply. By counting the grid, the slope appears to be 2 (for every 1 unit increase in \( x \), \( y \) increases by 2).
- y-intercept: The line crosses the y-axis at \( y = -4 \).
- Match: \( y = 2x - 4 \).
#### Graph B:
- Slope: The line rises very steeply. By counting the grid, the slope appears to be 4 (for every 1 unit increase in \( x \), \( y \) increases by 4).
- y-intercept: The line crosses the y-axis at \( y = -2 \).
- Match: \( y = 4x - 2 \).
#### Graph C:
- Slope: The line rises gently. By counting the grid, the slope appears to be \( \frac{1}{2} \) (for every 2 units increase in \( x \), \( y \) increases by 1).
- y-intercept: The line crosses the y-axis at \( y = -1 \).
- Match: \( y = \frac{1}{2}x - 1 \).
#### Graph D:
- Slope: The line rises at a moderate rate. By counting the grid, the slope appears to be 1 (for every 1 unit increase in \( x \), \( y \) increases by 1).
- y-intercept: The line crosses the y-axis at \( y = 0 \).
- Match: \( y = x \).
#### Graph E:
- Slope: The line rises very steeply. By counting the grid, the slope appears to be 3 (for every 1 unit increase in \( x \), \( y \) increases by 3).
- y-intercept: The line crosses the y-axis at \( y = -4 \).
- Match: \( y = 3x - 4 \).
#### Graph F:
- Slope: The line falls gently. By counting the grid, the slope appears to be \( -\frac{1}{2} \) (for every 2 units increase in \( x \), \( y \) decreases by 1).
- y-intercept: The line crosses the y-axis at \( y = 1 \).
- Match: \( y = 1 - \frac{1}{2}x \).
#### Graph G:
- Slope: The line rises moderately. By counting the grid, the slope appears to be \( \frac{1}{4} \) (for every 4 units increase in \( x \), \( y \) increases by 1).
- y-intercept: The line crosses the y-axis at \( y = -2 \).
- Match: \( y = -2 + \frac{1}{4}x \) (Note: This is equivalent to \( y = \frac{1}{4}x - 2 \), but the given equation is \( y = -2 - \frac{1}{4}x \), which is incorrect. However, based on the options, this is the closest match).
#### Graph H:
- Slope: The line falls moderately. By counting the grid, the slope appears to be \( -\frac{1}{4} \) (for every 4 units increase in \( x \), \( y \) decreases by 1).
- y-intercept: The line crosses the y-axis at \( y = -2 \).
- Match: \( y = -2 - \frac{1}{4}x \).
- A: \( y = 2x - 4 \)
- B: \( y = 4x - 2 \)
- C: \( y = \frac{1}{2}x - 1 \)
- D: \( y = x \)
- E: \( y = 3x - 4 \)
- F: \( y = 1 - \frac{1}{2}x \)
- G: \( y = -2 + \frac{1}{4}x \) (closest match, though not exact)
- H: \( y = -2 - \frac{1}{4}x \)
\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{ll}
A & y = 2x - 4 \\
B & y = 4x - 2 \\
C & y = \frac{1}{2}x - 1 \\
D & y = x \\
E & y = 3x - 4 \\
F & y = 1 - \frac{1}{2}x \\
G & y = -2 + \frac{1}{4}x \\
H & y = -2 - \frac{1}{4}x \\
\end{array}
}
\]
Key Concepts:
1. Slope (m): The steepness of the line. It is calculated as the change in \( y \) divided by the change in \( x \) (\( m = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} \)).
- A positive slope means the line rises from left to right.
- A negative slope means the line falls from left to right.
2. y-intercept (b): The point where the line crosses the y-axis (\( y \)-value when \( x = 0 \)).
Given Equations:
- \( y = 2x - 4 \)
- \( y = 3x - 4 \)
- \( y = \frac{1}{2}x - 1 \)
- \( y = -2 - \frac{1}{4}x \)
- \( y = x \)
- \( y = 1 - \frac{1}{2}x \)
- \( y = 4x - 2 \)
Analysis of Each Graph:
#### Graph A:
- Slope: The line rises steeply. By counting the grid, the slope appears to be 2 (for every 1 unit increase in \( x \), \( y \) increases by 2).
- y-intercept: The line crosses the y-axis at \( y = -4 \).
- Match: \( y = 2x - 4 \).
#### Graph B:
- Slope: The line rises very steeply. By counting the grid, the slope appears to be 4 (for every 1 unit increase in \( x \), \( y \) increases by 4).
- y-intercept: The line crosses the y-axis at \( y = -2 \).
- Match: \( y = 4x - 2 \).
#### Graph C:
- Slope: The line rises gently. By counting the grid, the slope appears to be \( \frac{1}{2} \) (for every 2 units increase in \( x \), \( y \) increases by 1).
- y-intercept: The line crosses the y-axis at \( y = -1 \).
- Match: \( y = \frac{1}{2}x - 1 \).
#### Graph D:
- Slope: The line rises at a moderate rate. By counting the grid, the slope appears to be 1 (for every 1 unit increase in \( x \), \( y \) increases by 1).
- y-intercept: The line crosses the y-axis at \( y = 0 \).
- Match: \( y = x \).
#### Graph E:
- Slope: The line rises very steeply. By counting the grid, the slope appears to be 3 (for every 1 unit increase in \( x \), \( y \) increases by 3).
- y-intercept: The line crosses the y-axis at \( y = -4 \).
- Match: \( y = 3x - 4 \).
#### Graph F:
- Slope: The line falls gently. By counting the grid, the slope appears to be \( -\frac{1}{2} \) (for every 2 units increase in \( x \), \( y \) decreases by 1).
- y-intercept: The line crosses the y-axis at \( y = 1 \).
- Match: \( y = 1 - \frac{1}{2}x \).
#### Graph G:
- Slope: The line rises moderately. By counting the grid, the slope appears to be \( \frac{1}{4} \) (for every 4 units increase in \( x \), \( y \) increases by 1).
- y-intercept: The line crosses the y-axis at \( y = -2 \).
- Match: \( y = -2 + \frac{1}{4}x \) (Note: This is equivalent to \( y = \frac{1}{4}x - 2 \), but the given equation is \( y = -2 - \frac{1}{4}x \), which is incorrect. However, based on the options, this is the closest match).
#### Graph H:
- Slope: The line falls moderately. By counting the grid, the slope appears to be \( -\frac{1}{4} \) (for every 4 units increase in \( x \), \( y \) decreases by 1).
- y-intercept: The line crosses the y-axis at \( y = -2 \).
- Match: \( y = -2 - \frac{1}{4}x \).
Final Matches:
- A: \( y = 2x - 4 \)
- B: \( y = 4x - 2 \)
- C: \( y = \frac{1}{2}x - 1 \)
- D: \( y = x \)
- E: \( y = 3x - 4 \)
- F: \( y = 1 - \frac{1}{2}x \)
- G: \( y = -2 + \frac{1}{4}x \) (closest match, though not exact)
- H: \( y = -2 - \frac{1}{4}x \)
Boxed Answer:
\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{ll}
A & y = 2x - 4 \\
B & y = 4x - 2 \\
C & y = \frac{1}{2}x - 1 \\
D & y = x \\
E & y = 3x - 4 \\
F & y = 1 - \frac{1}{2}x \\
G & y = -2 + \frac{1}{4}x \\
H & y = -2 - \frac{1}{4}x \\
\end{array}
}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of linear graphs worksheet.