Literary Terms Review Worksheet - Free Printable

Literary Terms Review Worksheet

Here is the completed worksheet with explanations for each answer:

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#### 1. Describing two things using like or as:
- Answer: Simile
- Explanation: A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things using the words "like" or "as." For example, "She swims like a fish."

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#### 2. The place and time of a story’s action is called its:
- Answer: Setting
- Explanation: The setting refers to the time and location where the events of a story take place. It provides context for the narrative.

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#### 3. The struggle between opposing forces in a story or play is called (NOTE: all stories must have this element in order to move forward!):
- Answer: Conflict
- Explanation: Conflict is the central struggle or opposition in a story, which drives the plot forward. It can be internal (within a character) or external (between characters or a character and an outside force).

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#### 4. ________ (Not “narrator”) determines through whose eyes the story is told from. These three types are referred to as ________, ________, and ________.
- Answer: Point of View; First Person, Second Person, Third Person
- Explanation: Point of view refers to the perspective from which a story is told. The three main types are:
- First Person: Told by a character using "I."
- Second Person: Addressed directly to the reader using "you."
- Third Person: Told by an outsider using "he," "she," or "they."

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#### 5. The two types of conflict in a story or play are ________ (happens within a character) OR ________ (happens outside of a character) (NOTE: both types can be in the same story).
- Answer: Internal Conflict, External Conflict
- Explanation:
- Internal Conflict: A struggle that occurs within a character's mind, such as a battle between conflicting desires or emotions.
- External Conflict: A struggle between a character and an outside force, such as another person, society, nature, or fate.

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#### 6. A series of related events within the same story is known as its:
- Answer: Plot
- Explanation: The plot is the sequence of events in a story, including the introduction, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.

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#### 7. A contrast between what is expected and what actually happens in a story is called:
- Answer: Irony
- Explanation: Irony involves a discrepancy between expectation and reality. There are several types of irony, including verbal irony, situational irony, and dramatic irony.

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#### 8. ________ is the lesson learned, moral or “insight into life” which the author wants you to pull from the story.
- Answer: Theme
- Explanation: The theme is the underlying message or insight about life, human nature, or society that the author conveys through the story.

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#### 9. ________ is the method an author uses to develop the personalities of his characters.
- Answer: Characterization
- Explanation: Characterization involves the techniques an author uses to reveal a character's personality, traits, and development throughout the story. This can include direct description, dialogue, actions, and thoughts.

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#### 10. The five elements of plot/storyline (in the exact order):
- Answer: Exposition, Rising Action, Climax, Falling Action, Resolution
- Explanation: The plot structure typically includes these five elements:
1. Exposition: Introduction of characters, setting, and initial situation.
2. Rising Action: Events leading up to the climax, building tension.
3. Climax: The turning point or highest point of action or emotion.
4. Falling Action: Events after the climax, showing the consequences.
5. Resolution: The conclusion or tying up of loose ends.

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#### 11. A logical guess based on evidence is called:
- Answer: Inference
- Explanation: Inference involves drawing conclusions or making educated guesses based on evidence or clues provided in the text.

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#### 12. Hints about what is going to happen next use the techniques of:
- Answer: Foreshadowing
- Explanation: Foreshadowing is the use of hints or clues in a story to suggest events that will occur later in the narrative.

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#### 13. The feeling you, the reader, gets when you read a story, play, etc:
- Answer: Mood
- Explanation: Mood refers to the overall atmosphere or emotional tone created by the author, which affects the reader's feelings and reactions.

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#### 14. An author’s attitude towards his/her work is called:
- Answer: Tone
- Explanation: Tone is the author's attitude toward the subject matter or audience, conveyed through word choice, style, and language. It can be serious, humorous, ironic, etc.

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Final Answer:

\boxed{
\begin{array}{ll}
1. & \text{Simile} \\
2. & \text{Setting} \\
3. & \text{Conflict} \\
4. & \text{Point of View}; \text{First Person}, \text{Second Person}, \text{Third Person} \\
5. & \text{Internal Conflict}, \text{External Conflict} \\
6. & \text{Plot} \\
7. & \text{Irony} \\
8. & \text{Theme} \\
9. & \text{Characterization} \\
10. & \text{Exposition, Rising Action, Climax, Falling Action, Resolution} \\
11. & \text{Inference} \\
12. & \text{Foreshadowing} \\
13. & \text{Mood} \\
14. & \text{Tone} \\
\end{array}
}