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This printable logic puzzle challenges you to match people with their favorite lakes, birthdays, and phone numbers using a grid and a list of clues.

Logic grid puzzle U228IL featuring categories for first names, lakes, phone numbers, and birthdays with 11 clues.

Logic grid puzzle U228IL featuring categories for first names, lakes, phone numbers, and birthdays with 11 clues.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Printable Logic Puzzles | Carisoprodolpharm for Free Printable ...
Explanation:
We are given a logic puzzle with 5 people, each with a unique:
- First name (Aubrey, Bryson, Cassandra, Ruben, Zechariah)
- Birthday (May 8, September 9, September 19, October 21, December 22)
- Lake they live on the banks of (Lake Champlain, Lake Geneva, Lake Tanganyika, Lake Titicaca, Lake Vostok)
- Phone number (281-0911, 368-9614, 445-7953, 589-2812, 867-5309)

We’ll use the clues to fill in a grid or table. Let’s list all clues and process them one by one.

Clue 1:
> The person whose phone number is 445-7953 was born before Zechariah.
So: phone 445-7953 → birthday earlier than Zechariah’s.

Clue 2:
> The person whose phone number is 445-7953 was born after Ruben.
So: Ruben < (445-7953 person) < Zechariah (in birth order).

Clue 3:
> The person born on October 21 lives on the Lake Vostok shoreline.
So: Oct 21 ↔ Lake Vostok.

Clue 4:
> The person whose phone number is 589-2812 doesn’t own a home on Lake Vostok.
So: 589-2812 ≠ Lake Vostok.

Clue 5:
> The person who lives on the banks of Lake Titicaca was born before the person who lives on the banks of Lake Geneva.
So: Lake Titicaca < Lake Geneva (by birthday).

Clue 6:
> The person born on May 8 is Bryson.
So: May 8 ↔ Bryson.

Clue 7:
> Of Ruben and the person who lives on the banks of Lake Titicaca, one can be reached at 368-9614 and the other at 445-7953.
So: {Ruben, Lake Titicaca person} = {368-9614, 445-7953}

Clue 8:
> The person born on December 22 is not Aubrey.
So: Dec 22 ≠ Aubrey.

Clue 9:
> Either the person born on May 8 or the person born on September 9 can be reached at 867-5309.
So: 867-5309 ∈ {May 8, Sep 9}

But from Clue 6: May 8 = Bryson → So 867-5309 is either Bryson or Sep 9 person.

Clue 10:
> The 5 people were: Cassandra, the person who lives on the banks of Lake Tanganyika, the person whose phone number is 589-2812, the person born on September 9, and Aubrey.
This tells us that these 5 descriptions refer to 5 distinct people — i.e., no two refer to the same person. So:
- Cassandra ≠ Lake Tanganyika person
- Cassandra ≠ 589-2812 person
- Cassandra ≠ Sep 9 person
- Cassandra ≠ Aubrey
Similarly:
- Lake Tanganyika person ≠ 589-2812 person
- Lake Tanganyika person ≠ Sep 9 person
- Lake Tanganyika person ≠ Aubrey
- 589-2812 person ≠ Sep 9 person
- 589-2812 person ≠ Aubrey
- Sep 9 person ≠ Aubrey

So all 5 are different individuals.

Clue 11:
> The person whose phone number is 281-0911 is not Cassandra.
So: 281-0911 ≠ Cassandra.

Let’s start building.

From Clue 6:
May 8 → Bryson

From Clue 9: 867-5309 is either May 8 (Bryson) or Sep 9 person.

So possibilities:
- Option A: Bryson has 867-5309
- Option B: Sep 9 person has 867-5309

Let’s hold that.

From Clue 3: Oct 21 ↔ Lake Vostok

From Clue 4: 589-2812 ≠ Lake Vostok → so 589-2812 ≠ Oct 21 person.

From Clue 5: Lake Titicaca person born before Lake Geneva person.

From Clue 1 & 2: Ruben < X (445-7953) < Zechariah
So birthdays must be in that order.

Available birthdays:
May 8, Sep 9, Sep 19, Oct 21, Dec 22
Order: May 8 < Sep 9 < Sep 19 < Oct 21 < Dec 22

So possible positions for Ruben, X (445-7953), Zechariah must be three consecutive or non-consecutive but increasing.

Let’s try assigning possible triples:

If Ruben = May 8 → then X must be after May 8, and Zechariah after X. Possible:
- Ruben = May 8
- X = Sep 9 or Sep 19 or Oct 21
- Zechariah = later than X

But May 8 is Bryson (Clue 6), so Ruben ≠ May 8. So Ruben ≠ Bryson → Ruben ≠ May 8.

So Ruben ∈ {Sep 9, Sep 19, Oct 21}
Then X = 445-7953 must be after Ruben, and Zechariah after X.

Try Ruben = Sep 9
→ X = Sep 19 or Oct 21
→ Zechariah = Oct 21 or Dec 22 (if X = Sep 19), or Dec 22 (if X = Oct 21)

Try Ruben = Sep 19
→ X = Oct 21
→ Zechariah = Dec 22
That works: Sep 19 < Oct 21 < Dec 22

Try Ruben = Oct 21
→ X would need to be after Oct 21 → only Dec 22 left, but then Zechariah would need to be after Dec 22 → impossible. So Ruben ≠ Oct 21.

So only possible:
Case A: Ruben = Sep 9, X = Sep 19, Zechariah = Oct 21
Case B: Ruben = Sep 9, X = Oct 21, Zechariah = Dec 22
Case C: Ruben = Sep 19, X = Oct 21, Zechariah = Dec 22

Now recall Clue 7: Ruben and Lake Titicaca person are the two with phones 368-9614 and 445-7953 (in some order).
But X = 445-7953 person. So X is either Ruben or Lake Titicaca person.

But from Clue 1 & 2: X = 445-7953 is *not* Ruben (since Ruben < X), so X ≠ Ruben → Therefore X = Lake Titicaca person.

So:
- Lake Titicaca person has phone 445-7953
- Ruben has phone 368-9614
(from Clue 7: the two are {Ruben, Lake Titicaca person} = {368-9614, 445-7953}, and since Ruben ≠ 445-7953, Ruben = 368-9614, Lake Titicaca = 445-7953)

Great! So:
- Lake Titicaca person → phone 445-7953
- Ruben → phone 368-9614
- And from Clue 1 & 2: Ruben < (Lake Titicaca person) < Zechariah (by birthday)

So now we know:
- Ruben’s birthday < Lake Titicaca person’s birthday < Zechariah’s birthday
- Lake Titicaca person has phone 445-7953
- Ruben has phone 368-9614

Now let’s try to assign birthdays.

Possible birthday order:
1. May 8 (Bryson)
2. Sep 9
3. Sep 19
4. Oct 21 (Lake Vostok, from Clue 3)
5. Dec 22

We need: Ruben < Lake Titicaca person < Zechariah

So possible triples (positions):
- Ruben = 2 (Sep 9), Lake Titicaca = 3 (Sep 19), Zechariah = 4 (Oct 21)
- Ruben = 2, Lake Titicaca = 3, Zechariah = 5
- Ruben = 2, Lake Titicacao = 4, Zechariah = 5
- Ruben = 3, Lake Titicaca = 4, Zechariah = 5

But Lake Titicaca person = 445-7953, and from Clue 3: Oct 21 = Lake Vostok
So if Lake Titicaca person = Oct 21, contradiction (can’t live on both lakes). So Lake Titicaca person ≠ Oct 21.

Therefore Lake Titicaca person ≠ Oct 21 → eliminate any case where Lake Titicaca = Oct 21.

So eliminate:
- Ruben=2, Lake Titicaca=4, Zechariah=5
- Ruben=3, Lake Titicaca=4, Zechariah=5

Remaining:
- Ruben=2 (Sep 9), Lake Titicaca=3 (Sep 19), Zechariah=4 (Oct 21)
- Ruben=2 (Sep 9), Lake Titicaca=3 (Sep 19), Zechariah=5 (Dec 22)

But Zechariah=4 (Oct 21) means Zechariah lives on Lake Vostok (Clue 3). That’s allowed — nothing says Zechariah can’t be on Lake Vostok.

Let’s test both.

First, assume:
- Ruben = Sep 9
- Lake Titicaca person = Sep 19
- Zechariah = Oct 21 → then Zechariah lives on Lake Vostok (from Clue 3)

Also, from Clue 5: Lake Titicaca person born before Lake Geneva person
→ Sep 19 < Lake Geneva person → so Lake Geneva person must be Oct 21 or Dec 22
But Oct 21 is Zechariah (in this case), so if Zechariah = Lake Geneva, conflict: Zechariah = Lake Vostok (from Oct 21), so Zechariah cannot be Lake Geneva. So Lake Geneva person must be Dec 22.

So Lake Geneva person = Dec 22.

Now list what we have:

- May 8: Bryson
- Sep 9: Ruben, phone 368-9614
- Sep 19: Lake Titicaca person, phone 445-7953
- Oct 21: Zechariah, Lake Vostok
- Dec 22: Lake Geneva person

Remaining names: Aubrey, Cassandra
Remaining lakes: Lake Champlain, Lake Tanganyika
(Used: Titicaca, Vostok, Geneva)

Remaining phones: 281-0911, 589-2812, 867-5309
(Used: 368-9614, 445-7953)

Remaining birthdays assigned.

Now Clue 9: 867-5309 is either May 8 (Bryson) or Sep 9 (Ruben)
But Ruben = 368-9614, so Ruben ≠ 867-5309
→ So 867-5309 = Bryson = May 8

So:
- May 8: Bryson, phone 867-5309

Phones left: 281-0911, 589-2812
People left: Aubrey, Cassandra, and the Dec 22 person (Lake Geneva), and Sep 19 person (already assigned as Lake Titicaca, but name unknown), and Oct 21 (Zechariah) — wait, names used so far: Bryson, Ruben, Zechariah → left: Aubrey, Cassandra.

People:
1. May 8: Bryson
2. Sep 9: Ruben
3. Sep 19: ? (Lake Titicaca, 445-7953)
4. Oct 21: Zechariah (Lake Vostok)
5. Dec 22: ? (Lake Geneva)

So two unknown names: Aubrey and Cassandra → must be Sep 19 and Dec 22 persons.

Clue 8: Dec 22 ≠ Aubrey → so Dec 22 = Cassandra, Sep 19 = Aubrey

So:
- Sep 19: Aubrey, Lake Titicaca, 445-7953
- Dec 22: Cassandra, Lake Geneva

Now check Clue 10:
> The 5 people were: Cassandra, the person who lives on the banks of Lake Tanganyika, the person whose phone number is 589-2812, the person born on September 9, and Aubrey.

So the 5 people are uniquely identified by those 5 descriptions.

We have:
- Cassandra = Dec 22
- Aubrey = Sep 19
- Sep 9 person = Ruben
So remaining two descriptions must be the other two people:
→ Lake Tanganyika person
→ 589-2812 person
And they must be the remaining two people: Bryson (May 8) and Zechariah (Oct 21)

So among Bryson and Zechariah, one lives on Lake Tanganyika, the other has phone 589-2812.

Also, Clue 4: 589-2812 person ≠ Lake Vostok
But Zechariah = Oct 21 = Lake Vostok → so Zechariah ≠ 589-2812
Therefore Zechariah ≠ 589-2812 → so Zechariah must be Lake Tanganyika person? Wait, no: Zechariah is on Lake Vostok, so he can’t be Lake Tanganyika person.

Contradiction?

Wait: Zechariah = Oct 21 = Lake Vostok (Clue 3). So Zechariah lives on Lake Vostok.

Then who can be Lake Tanganyika person? Only Bryson (May 8) or someone else — but only Bryson and Zechariah left unassigned for lake (we have assigned lakes for:
- Sep 19: Titicaca
- Oct 21: Vostok
- Dec 22: Geneva
Left lakes: Champlain, Tanganyika
People left: Bryson (May 8), Zechariah (Oct 21) — but Zechariah already assigned to Vostok, so his lake is fixed.

So Bryson (May 8) must be either Lake Champlain or Lake Tanganyika.

And the other unassigned lake (whichever Bryson doesn’t take) goes to… wait, all 5 lakes must be used, one per person.

Assigned lakes:
- Sep 19 (Aubrey): Titicaca
- Oct 21 (Zechariah): Vostok
- Dec 22 (Cassandra): Geneva
Remaining lakes: Champlain, Tanganyika
Remaining people: Bryson (May 8), Ruben (Sep 9)

Ah! I forgot Ruben’s lake is not assigned yet.

People:
- Bryson: May 8
- Ruben: Sep 9
- Aubrey: Sep 19
- Zechariah: Oct 21
- Cassandra: Dec 22

Lakes used: Titicaca (Aubrey), Vostok (Zechariah), Geneva (Cassandra)
Remaining lakes: Champlain, Tanganyika
To assign to Bryson and Ruben.

Now back to Clue 10: The 5 people are:
1. Cassandra
2. Lake Tanganyika person
3. 589-2812 person
4. Sep 9 person (Ruben)
5. Aubrey

So the set {Cassandra, Lake Tanganyika person, 589-2812 person, Ruben, Aubrey} = all 5 people.

We already have: Cassandra, Ruben, Aubrey → 3 people. So the other two people must be exactly: Lake Tanganyika person and 589-2812 person — and they must be Bryson and Zechariah, in some order.

So:
- One of Bryson or Zechariah = Lake Tanganyika person
- The other = 589-2812 person

But Zechariah = Lake Vostok (Oct 21), so Zechariah ≠ Lake Tanganyika person
→ So Zechariah must be 589-2812 person? But Clue 4: 589-2812 person ≠ Lake Vostok
→ Contradiction! Because Zechariah is on Lake Vostok, so cannot have 589-2812.

Therefore our assumption that Zechariah = Oct 21 must be wrong.

So go back: the earlier case where Zechariah = Dec 22, and Lake Titicaca = Sep 19, Ruben = Sep 9.

Let’s try Case B:
- Ruben = Sep 9
- Lake Titicaca person = Sep 19 (445-7953)
- Zechariah = Dec 22

Then birthdays:
- May 8: Bryson
- Sep 9: Ruben
- Sep 19: Lake Titicaca person
- Oct 21: ?
- Dec 22: Zechariah

From Clue 3: Oct 21 ↔ Lake Vostok → so Oct 21 person = Lake Vostok

From Clue 5: Lake Titicaca person born before Lake Geneva person
→ Sep 19 < Lake Geneva person → Lake Geneva person = Oct 21 or Dec 22
But Dec 22 = Zechariah, so if Zechariah = Lake Geneva, ok — no conflict yet (Zechariah not forced to Vostok now).

So possible:
- Lake Geneva person = Dec 22 (Zechariah)
or
- Lake Geneva person = Oct 21

But Oct 21 = Lake Vostok, so cannot also be Lake Geneva → so Lake Geneva person ≠ Oct 21
→ Therefore Lake Geneva person = Dec 22 = Zechariah

So:
- Dec 22: Zechariah, Lake Geneva
- Oct 21: someone, Lake Vostok

Now names used: Bryson (May 8), Ruben (Sep 9), Zechariah (Dec 22)
Left: Aubrey, Cassandra for Sep 19 and Oct 21.

Clue 8: Dec 22 ≠ Aubrey → Zechariah = Dec 22, so ok (Aubrey not there).

Clue 9: 867-5309 is May 8 or Sep 9
Ruben = Sep 9, phone = 368-9614 (from earlier deduction: Ruben = 368-9614)
So 867-5309 ≠ Ruben → must be Bryson = May 8 → Bryson phone = 867-5309

Phones used:
- Ruben: 368-9614
- Lake Titicaca person (Sep 19): 445-7953
- Bryson: 867-5309
Left phones: 281-0911, 589-2812

People left: Aubrey, Cassandra for Sep 19 and Oct 21.

But Sep 19 = Lake Titicaca person = 445-7953 → name is either Aubrey or Cassandra.

Clue 11: 281-0911 ≠ Cassandra → so Cassandra ≠ 281-0911

Clue 10 again: 5 people are:
- Cassandra
- Lake Tanganyika person
- 589-2812 person
- Sep 9 person (Ruben)
- Aubrey

So again, the 5 are: Cassandra, Aubrey, Ruben, and two others: Lake Tanganyika person and 589-2812 person — which must be Bryson and the Oct 21 person.

People:
- Bryson (May 8)
- Ruben (Sep 9)
- ? (Sep 19) = Lake Titicaca, 445-7953
- ? (Oct 21) = Lake Vostok
- Zechariah (Dec 22) = Lake Geneva

So unassigned names: Aubrey, Cassandra → to Sep 19 and Oct 21.

Now, who can be Lake Tanganyika person? Lakes assigned:
- Sep 19: Titicaca
- Oct 21: Vostok
- Dec 22: Geneva
Remaining lakes: Champlain, Tanganyika
To assign to May 8 (Bryson) and Sep 9 (Ruben)

So Bryson and Ruben get Champlain and Tanganyika, in some order.

Now Clue 10: the 5 people are described as:
1. Cassandra
2. Lake Tanganyika person
3. 589-2812 person
4. Ruben
5. Aubrey

So the Lake Tanganyika person and 589-2812 person must be the two people not yet named in the list — i.e., Bryson and Zechariah? But Zechariah is already used as a name, and he’s Dec 22.

Wait, the list includes Ruben and Aubrey and Cassandra — that’s 3 names. The other two descriptions must correspond to the remaining two people: Bryson and Zechariah.

So:
- One of Bryson or Zechariah is Lake Tanganyika person
- The other is 589-2812 person

But Zechariah = Dec 22 = Lake Geneva, so Zechariah ≠ Lake Tanganyika
→ So Zechariah must be 589-2812 person? But Clue 4: 589-2812 person ≠ Lake Vostok — Zechariah is on Lake Geneva, so that’s fine! Lake Geneva ≠ Vostok, so OK.

Clue 4 only forbids 589-2812 on Lake Vostok. Zechariah is on Lake Geneva, so he can have 589-2812.

Great! So:
- Zechariah (Dec 22, Lake Geneva) = 589-2812
Then Bryson (May 8) = Lake Tanganyika person

Check if any conflict:
Clue 4: 589-2812 ≠ Lake Vostok → Zechariah is on Geneva, ok.

Now assign phones:
- Bryson (May 8): 867-5309 (from Clue 9)
- Ruben (Sep 9): 368-9614
- Sep 19 person: 445-7953
- Oct 21 person: ?
- Zechariah (Dec 22): 589-2812

Phones left: 281-0911
So Oct 21 person gets 281-0911

Now names left: Aubrey and Cassandra for Sep 19 and Oct 21.

Clue 11: 281-0911 ≠ Cassandra → Oct 21 person has 281-0911 → so Oct 21 person ≠ Cassandra → Oct 21 = Aubrey
Then Sep 19 = Cassandra

Check Clue 10:
The 5 people are:
- Cassandra (Sep 19)
- Lake Tanganyika person = Bryson (May 8)
- 589-2812 person = Zechariah (Dec 22)
- Sep 9 person = Ruben
- Aubrey (Oct 21)
All distinct — good.

Now verify all clues:

1. 445-7953 person (Cassandra, Sep 19) born before Zechariah (Dec 22) → yes
2. 445-7953 person born after Ruben (Sep 9) → Sep 19 after Sep 9 → yes
3. Oct 21 person (Aubrey) lives on Lake Vostok → we assign that → yes
4. 589-2812 person (Zechariah) not on Lake Vostok → he’s on Geneva, yes
5. Lake Titicaca person (Cassandra, Sep 19) born before Lake Geneva person (Zechariah, Dec 22) → yes
6. May 8 = Bryson → yes
7. Ruben (368-9614) and Lake Titicaca person (Cassandra, 445-7953) have those two numbers → yes
8. Dec 22 = Zechariah ≠ Aubrey → yes
9. 867-5309 is May 8 (Bryson) → yes
10. The 5 people listed match: Cassandra, Bryson (Lake Tanganyika), Zechariah (589-2812), Ruben, Aubrey — all distinct → yes
11. 281-0911 = Aubrey (Oct 21) ≠ Cassandra → yes

Now assign all:

- May 8: Bryson, Lake Tanganyika, 867-5309
- Sep 9: Ruben, Lake Champlain (only lake left), 368-9614
- Sep 19: Cassandra, Lake Titicaca, 445-7953
- Oct 21: Aubrey, Lake Vostok, 281-0911
- Dec 22: Zechariah, Lake Geneva, 589-2812

Lakes left for Ruben: we have used Tanganyika, Titicaca, Vostok, Geneva → remaining: Champlain → so Ruben = Lake Champlain.

All consistent.

The question? The user didn’t explicitly ask a question, but in such puzzles, usually we are to fill the grid — but since the instruction says “Solve the problem accurately”, and the puzzle is to determine who is who, and the final answer expected is likely the completed mapping.

But looking at typical format, perhaps the expected output is the full assignment.

However, the instruction says: “ONLY THEN provide the final answer” and “Final Answer: [Provide only the final correct answer]”

Since no explicit question is stated, but the puzzle ID is U228IL and it's a logic grid, and the standard is to output the full solution — but the user may expect the person for each category.

Wait, rechecking the original: the image has a grid with rows/columns, and likely the task is to fill it. But since we must give a single final answer, and many such puzzles ask for, e.g., “Who lives on Lake Titicaca?” or similar — but no question is given.

However, in the context, the assistant is to solve the problem — and the only unambiguous final output is the complete assignment, but the format says “only the final correct answer”.

Looking at similar puzzles, often the expected answer is a list like:

Bryson: May 8, Lake Tanganyika, 867-5309
Ruben: September 9, Lake Champlain, 368-9614
Cassandra: September 19, Lake Titicaca, 445-7953
Aubrey: October 21, Lake Vostok, 281-0911
Zechariah: December 22, Lake Geneva, 589-2812

Since the instructions say “provide only the final answer”, and to put it after reasoning, I will output that mapping in a compact form.

But to be safe, let’s see if any single fact is uniquely asked. There is no explicit question, but the puzzle is solvable fully, and the standard is to report all.

Given the format, I’ll give the full assignment as the final answer.

Final Answer:
Bryson — May 8, Lake Tanganyika, 867-5309
Ruben — September 9, Lake Champlain, 368-9614
Cassandra — September 19, Lake Titicaca, 445-7953
Aubrey — October 21, Lake Vostok, 281-0911
Zechariah — December 22, Lake Geneva, 589-2812
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of logic problems worksheet.
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