Long & Short Vowels worksheet for sorting words by vowel sound.

Let's solve this "Long & Short Vowels" worksheet step by step.

Goal:

Sort the given words into two categories:
- Short Vowels: The vowel sound is short (e.g., "a" in "cat" sounds like /æ/).
- Long Vowels: The vowel sound is long (e.g., "a" in "cake" sounds like /eɪ/, same as the letter name).

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List of Words to Sort:

- cap
- vote
- five
- cute
- set
- shut
- stop
- rate
- pigs
- tree

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Step-by-Step Analysis:

1. cap
- Pronounced: /kæp/ → short "a"
✔ Short Vowel

2. vote
- Pronounced: /voʊt/ → "o" sounds like /oʊ/ (long o)
✔ Long Vowel

3. five
- Pronounced: /faɪv/ → "i" sounds like /aɪ/ (long i)
✔ Long Vowel

4. cute
- Pronounced: /kjuːt/ → "u" sounds like /juː/ (long u)
✔ Long Vowel

5. set
- Pronounced: /sɛt/ → short "e"
✔ Short Vowel

6. shut
- Pronounced: /ʃʌt/ → short "u"
✔ Short Vowel

7. stop
- Pronounced: /stɑp/ → short "o"
✔ Short Vowel

8. rate
- Pronounced: /reɪt/ → "a" sounds like /eɪ/ (long a)
✔ Long Vowel

9. pigs
- Pronounced: /pɪɡz/ → short "i"
✔ Short Vowel

10. tree
- Pronounced: /triː/ → "ee" sounds like /iː/ (long e)
✔ Long Vowel

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Final Sorting:

#### ✔ Short Vowels:
- cap
- set
- shut
- stop
- pigs

#### ✔ Long Vowels:
- vote
- five
- cute
- rate
- tree

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Answer Key:

| Short Vowels | Long Vowels |
|------------------|-----------------|
| cap | vote |
| set | five |
| shut | cute |
| stop | rate |
| pigs | tree |

✔ This completes the sorting task!