Latitude and Longitude quiz worksheet with questions about horizontal and vertical lines, equator, prime meridian, and directions.

Let's go through each question one by one and solve them with explanations.

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1. Horizontal lines on a globe are known as lines of...

- A Longitude
- B Equator
- C Latitude ✔
- D Prime Meridian

✔ Correct Answer: C – Latitude

Explanation:
Horizontal lines that run parallel to the equator are called lines of latitude. They measure how far north or south a location is from the equator.

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2. What is the special line that is located at 0 degrees longitude called?

- A Latitude
- B Equator
- C Longitude
- D Prime Meridian ✔

✔ Correct Answer: D – Prime Meridian

Explanation:
The Prime Meridian is the line of longitude at 0°, which runs through Greenwich, England. It divides the Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres.

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3. Vertical lines on a globe are known as lines of...

- A Latitude
- B Prime Meridian
- C Equator
- D Longitude ✔

✔ Correct Answer: D – Longitude

Explanation:
Vertical lines (running from North Pole to South Pole) are called lines of longitude. They measure how far east or west a location is from the Prime Meridian.

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4. The special line that is located at 0 degrees latitude:

- A Equator ✔
- B Prime Meridian
- C Longitude
- D Latitude

✔ Correct Answer: A – Equator

Explanation:
The Equator is the line at 0° latitude, dividing the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

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5. If you are above the equator, you are...

- A West
- B North ✔
- C East
- D South

✔ Correct Answer: B – North

Explanation:
" Above" the equator means in the Northern Hemisphere, so you are north of the equator.

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6. If you are to the right of the Prime Meridian you are...

- A North
- B South
- C West
- D East ✔

✔ Correct Answer: D – East

Explanation:
On a map, the Prime Meridian (0° longitude) is usually in the center. To the right of it is eastern longitude (positive degrees), so you are in the Eastern Hemisphere.

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7. Where can we see lines of latitude and longitude?

*(Note: This question is cut off in your image — no options shown. But here’s what would be expected.)*

✔ Answer: On maps and globes.

Explanation:
Lines of latitude and longitude are used on maps and globes to locate places precisely using coordinates.

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Summary of Answers:

| Question | Answer |
|--------|--------|
| 1 | C – Latitude |
| 2 | D – Prime Meridian |
| 3 | D – Longitude |
| 4 | A – Equator |
| 5 | B – North |
| 6 | D – East |
| 7 | On maps and globes |

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