Let's solve the
"Latitude & Longitude" worksheet step by step and fill in the blanks with correct information. This is a geography exercise about Earth's coordinate system.
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✔ Completed Worksheet:
Name: ________________________
Date: ________________________
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Latitude & Longitude
Everywhere on Earth has a
global address.
We write a global address using two numbers! They are called
latitude and longitude.
The global address of a place can be found on a map called a
globe map.
The
Equator, the Prime
Meridian, and the International Date
Line are three imaginary lines on our globe.
Lines of latitude run
east/west. They are
horizontal lines that run
parallel to the Equator!
The Equator's latitude is
0 degrees.
Lines of longitude run
north/south. They are
vertical lines that run
from pole to pole to the Prime Meridian and the International Date Line.
The Prime Meridian's longitude is
0 degrees and the International Date Line's longitude is
180 degrees.
Did you know that our global address is
latitude and longitude?
When we write latitude and longitude, we always put the
latitude first and the
longitude last.
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Diagrams:
-
Left diagram (with horizontal lines): Shows lines of
latitude
-
Right diagram (with vertical lines from poles): Shows lines of
longitude
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🔍 Explanation of Key Concepts:
1.
Global Address: Every point on Earth has a unique location defined by its
latitude (distance north or south of the Equator) and
longitude (distance east or west of the Prime Meridian).
2.
Latitude Lines (Parallels):
- Run
east-west.
- Are
parallel to each other and to the Equator.
- Measured in degrees from
0° at the Equator to
90° at the poles.
- The
Equator is
0° latitude.
3.
Longitude Lines (Meridians):
- Run
north-south.
- Converge at the poles.
- Measured from
0° at the Prime Meridian (Greenwich, England) to
180° east or west.
- The
International Date Line is at
180° longitude.
4.
Order of Coordinates:
- Always write
latitude first, then
longitude.
- Example: 40°N, 74°W (New York City)
5.
Maps vs. Globes:
- A
globe shows Earth accurately, including curved lines of latitude and longitude.
- Maps are flat representations that distort some features.
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✔ Final Answer Summary:
>
Fill-in-the-blanks:
>
> - global address
> - latitude and longitude
> - globe
> - Equator, Meridian, Line
> - east/west, horizontal, parallel, 0
> - north/south, vertical, from pole to pole, 0, 180
> - latitude and longitude, latitude, longitude
> - latitude, longitude
This worksheet teaches how to use coordinates to locate places on Earth — essential for navigation, mapping, and geography! 🌍🧭
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of longitude and latitude worksheet for 4th grade.
