1. The image illustrates the lytic cycle of a bacteriophage infecting a bacterial cell.
2. The process begins with bacteriophages attaching to the surface of a bacterial cell.
3. The bacteriophage injects its genetic material (DNA) into the bacterial cell.
4. The viral DNA takes over the host cell's machinery, directing it to produce new viral components, including DNA and protein coats.
5. These components are assembled into new bacteriophage particles within the host cell.
6. The host cell lyses (bursts), releasing the newly formed bacteriophages to infect other bacterial cells.
7. This cycle repeats, leading to the destruction of the bacterial population.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of lytic and lysogenic cycle worksheet.