Graph displaying the number of deer counted each month over six months.
Bar graph showing the number of deer per month from September to February, with data points for each month.
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: SOLUTION: Graphing and analyzing scientific data - Studypool
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: SOLUTION: Graphing and analyzing scientific data - Studypool
You've provided a worksheet titled "Graphing & Intro to Science" with two parts: one involving a bar graph and the other a line graph. Let's go through each section, verify the answers, explain the reasoning, and ensure everything is correct.
---
#### Data Table:
| Month | # of Deer |
|---------|-----------|
| Sept | 38 |
| Oct | 32 |
| Nov | 26 |
| Dec | 20 |
| Jan | 15 |
| Feb | 12 |
#### Bar Graph:
- The bar graph is correctly drawn.
- X-axis: Months (September to February)
- Y-axis: Number of Deer (scaled from 0 to 40 in increments of 5)
- Bars are proportional to the values.
- Title: "THE NUMBER OF DEERS PER MONTH" — correct and descriptive.
---
1. What is the independent variable?
→ MONTH
✔ Correct. The month is what we're observing or setting; it's not affected by the number of deer.
2. What is the dependent variable?
→ NO. OF DEERS
✔ Correct. The number of deer depends on the month (e.g., changes over time).
3. What is an appropriate title?
→ THE NUMBER OF DEERS PER MONTH
✔ Perfect. It clearly describes what the graph shows.
4. What is the average number of deer per month?
→ 28.83
Let’s verify this:
$$
\text{Average} = \frac{38 + 32 + 26 + 20 + 15 + 12}{6} = \frac{143}{6} ≈ 23.83
$$
✘ Wait! This is incorrect.
Let's recalculate:
- Sum: 38 + 32 = 70
70 + 26 = 96
96 + 20 = 116
116 + 15 = 131
131 + 12 = 143
- Number of months: 6
- Average: $ \frac{143}{6} = 23.83 $
So, the correct average is 23.83, not 28.83.
✘ Error in the answer.
➤ The student likely made a calculation mistake.
✔ Correct Answer: 23.83 (rounded to two decimal places)
---
#### Data Table (from image):
| # of Days | # of Bacteria |
|----------|---------------|
| 1 | 4 |
| 2 | 16 |
| 3 | 60 |
| 4 | 120 |
| 5 | 240 |
| 6 | 500 |
#### Line Graph:
- X-axis: Number of days (1–6)
- Y-axis: Number of bacteria (scaled appropriately, up to 500)
- Points plotted correctly and connected with a line showing exponential growth.
- Title: BACTERIAL GROWTH PER DAY — good and clear.
---
1. What is the independent variable?
→ NO. OF DAYS
✔ Correct. Time (days) is controlled and not influenced by bacterial count.
2. What is the dependent variable?
→ NO. OF BACTERIA
✔ Correct. The number of bacteria increases as days pass — it depends on time.
3. What is an appropriate title?
→ BACTERIAL GROWTH PER DAY
✔ Excellent. Clearly states the relationship being shown.
---
| Section | Question | Student Answer | Correctness | Notes |
|--------|---------|----------------|-------------|-------|
| A4 | Average number of deer per month | 28.83 | ✘ Incorrect | Should be 23.83 |
| All others | | | ✔ Correct | Well done! |
---
#### Part A:
1. Independent variable: MONTH
2. Dependent variable: NO. OF DEERS
3. Title: THE NUMBER OF DEERS PER MONTH
4. Average:
$$
\frac{38 + 32 + 26 + 20 + 15 + 12}{6} = \frac{143}{6} = \boxed{23.83}
$$
#### Part B:
1. Independent variable: NO. OF DAYS
2. Dependent variable: NO. OF BACTERIA
3. Title: BACTERIAL GROWTH PER DAY
---
- Always double-check arithmetic, especially when calculating averages.
- Remember:
- Independent variable = what you change or observe (usually on x-axis).
- Dependent variable = what responds to that change (on y-axis).
- Titles should include both variables and describe the relationship.
Let me know if you'd like this turned into a printable worksheet or need help creating similar problems!
---
✔ Part A: Bar Graph – Deer Population per Month
#### Data Table:
| Month | # of Deer |
|---------|-----------|
| Sept | 38 |
| Oct | 32 |
| Nov | 26 |
| Dec | 20 |
| Jan | 15 |
| Feb | 12 |
#### Bar Graph:
- The bar graph is correctly drawn.
- X-axis: Months (September to February)
- Y-axis: Number of Deer (scaled from 0 to 40 in increments of 5)
- Bars are proportional to the values.
- Title: "THE NUMBER OF DEERS PER MONTH" — correct and descriptive.
---
🔍 Questions for Part A:
1. What is the independent variable?
→ MONTH
✔ Correct. The month is what we're observing or setting; it's not affected by the number of deer.
2. What is the dependent variable?
→ NO. OF DEERS
✔ Correct. The number of deer depends on the month (e.g., changes over time).
3. What is an appropriate title?
→ THE NUMBER OF DEERS PER MONTH
✔ Perfect. It clearly describes what the graph shows.
4. What is the average number of deer per month?
→ 28.83
Let’s verify this:
$$
\text{Average} = \frac{38 + 32 + 26 + 20 + 15 + 12}{6} = \frac{143}{6} ≈ 23.83
$$
✘ Wait! This is incorrect.
Let's recalculate:
- Sum: 38 + 32 = 70
70 + 26 = 96
96 + 20 = 116
116 + 15 = 131
131 + 12 = 143
- Number of months: 6
- Average: $ \frac{143}{6} = 23.83 $
So, the correct average is 23.83, not 28.83.
✘ Error in the answer.
➤ The student likely made a calculation mistake.
✔ Correct Answer: 23.83 (rounded to two decimal places)
---
✔ Part B: Line Graph – Bacterial Growth Per Day
#### Data Table (from image):
| # of Days | # of Bacteria |
|----------|---------------|
| 1 | 4 |
| 2 | 16 |
| 3 | 60 |
| 4 | 120 |
| 5 | 240 |
| 6 | 500 |
#### Line Graph:
- X-axis: Number of days (1–6)
- Y-axis: Number of bacteria (scaled appropriately, up to 500)
- Points plotted correctly and connected with a line showing exponential growth.
- Title: BACTERIAL GROWTH PER DAY — good and clear.
---
🔍 Questions for Part B:
1. What is the independent variable?
→ NO. OF DAYS
✔ Correct. Time (days) is controlled and not influenced by bacterial count.
2. What is the dependent variable?
→ NO. OF BACTERIA
✔ Correct. The number of bacteria increases as days pass — it depends on time.
3. What is an appropriate title?
→ BACTERIAL GROWTH PER DAY
✔ Excellent. Clearly states the relationship being shown.
---
📝 Summary of Corrections and Explanations:
| Section | Question | Student Answer | Correctness | Notes |
|--------|---------|----------------|-------------|-------|
| A4 | Average number of deer per month | 28.83 | ✘ Incorrect | Should be 23.83 |
| All others | | | ✔ Correct | Well done! |
---
✔ Final Answers (Corrected):
#### Part A:
1. Independent variable: MONTH
2. Dependent variable: NO. OF DEERS
3. Title: THE NUMBER OF DEERS PER MONTH
4. Average:
$$
\frac{38 + 32 + 26 + 20 + 15 + 12}{6} = \frac{143}{6} = \boxed{23.83}
$$
#### Part B:
1. Independent variable: NO. OF DAYS
2. Dependent variable: NO. OF BACTERIA
3. Title: BACTERIAL GROWTH PER DAY
---
💡 Tips for Future:
- Always double-check arithmetic, especially when calculating averages.
- Remember:
- Independent variable = what you change or observe (usually on x-axis).
- Dependent variable = what responds to that change (on y-axis).
- Titles should include both variables and describe the relationship.
Let me know if you'd like this turned into a printable worksheet or need help creating similar problems!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of making science graphs and interpreting data worksheet answers.