Interactive geography activity teaching four-figure grid references using a map of East Africa.

The image is an educational map activity titled "Four figure grid references" from 3D Geography, designed to teach how to use four-figure grid references on a map. The map shows part of East Africa, including countries like Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and Somalia, with a grid overlay.

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🔍 Objective:

To identify the four-figure grid reference for each animal icon placed on the map.

A four-figure grid reference is made up of two parts:
1. The eastings (horizontal lines) — read from the bottom of the map.
2. The northings (vertical lines) — read from the side of the map.

👉 You always read eastings first, then northings.

For example:
- Nairobi is in grid square 60 16 → This means:
- It's between the easting lines 60 and 61 (so we use 60),
- And between the northing lines 16 and 17 (so we use 16).
- So the four-figure reference is 6016.

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🧩 Step-by-step Instructions:

1. Locate the animal icons on the map.
2. Find which grid square it falls into.
3. Use the bottom numbers (eastings) to get the first two digits.
4. Use the side numbers (northings) to get the last two digits.
5. Combine them to form a four-figure reference.

Let’s go through some examples based on visible positions:

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✔ Examples of Grid References:

| Animal Icon | Location | Grid Reference |
|-------------|---------|----------------|
| Elephant (top right) | Near Mombasa, close to 65 & 13 | 6513 |
| Lion (near Lake Victoria) | Around 58 & 17 | 5817 |
| Monkey (near Lake Victoria) | Around 57 & 17 | 5717 |
| Giraffe (in northern Kenya) | Around 62 & 20 | 6220 |
| Zebra (south of Nairobi) | Around 61 & 15 | 6115 |
| Hippopotamus (Lake Victoria area) | Around 58 & 17 | 5817 |
| Crocodile (northern border) | Around 63 & 22 | 6322 |
| Rhinoceros (southeast of Nairobi) | Around 63 & 15 | 6315 |

> Note: Some animals are near borders — if they’re closer to one corner, use that square.

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📌 Key Tips:

- Always read eastings (bottom) first, then northings (side).
- The grid lines are labeled from 56 to 66 (eastings) at the bottom and 12 to 23 (northings) on the sides.
- Each square represents a 1° x 1° area approximately.

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💡 Summary:

This activity helps students practice reading four-figure grid references, a fundamental skill in map reading. By identifying where each animal is located and using the grid system correctly, learners can determine precise locations on the map.

✔ Example: If you're asked to find the cheetah (which is near 60 & 18), its grid reference is 6018.

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Let me know if you'd like me to label all the animals or create a worksheet!