Map Skills Grade 5 Collection | Printable Differentiation Collections - Free Printable

Let’s read the passage carefully and answer the questions based on what it says.

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The passage tells us:

- A globe is a model of Earth shaped like a sphere.
- It shows that most of Earth’s surface is covered with water — four large bodies called oceans.
- The North Pole is at the top, South Pole at the bottom.
- There are two main lines running around the middle: one halfway between the poles (called the equator), and another line going from pole to pole (called a meridian).
- The equator divides Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
- One special meridian (the Prime Meridian) divides Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
- Lines that run east-west and never meet are called parallels — they measure latitude.
- The equator is 0° latitude. Other parallels go up to 90° at the poles.

Now let’s look at the diagrams:

1. First diagram: Shows whole globe with North Pole, South Pole, and oceans labeled.
2. Second diagram: Shows how the equator splits Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
3. Third diagram: Shows how the Prime Meridian splits Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
4. Fourth diagram: Shows latitude lines (parallels) going east-west, with numbers like 0°, 30°, 60°, etc.

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Since there are no specific questions written in the image, but this looks like a reading comprehension worksheet, I’ll assume the student needs to understand the key ideas from the text and diagrams.

But wait — maybe the user expects me to extract or summarize the main points? Or perhaps there were supposed to be fill-in-the-blank or multiple choice questions that didn’t show up?

Looking again — the title is “Globes and Hemispheres”, and the text explains:

✔ What a globe is
✔ That Earth has 4 oceans
✔ Where the North and South Poles are
✔ What the equator does (divides N/S hemispheres)
✔ What the Prime Meridian does (divides E/W hemispheres)
✔ What parallels are (lines of latitude)

So if this is for homework, likely the student is expected to learn these facts.

But since no actual question was asked… perhaps the task is just to read and understand?

Wait — maybe the original assignment had questions below the text that got cut off? In many worksheets, after the reading, there are questions like:

- How many oceans are shown on a globe? → 4
- What line divides the Northern and Southern Hemispheres? → Equator
- What line divides the Eastern and Western Hemispheres? → Prime Meridian
- What are lines of latitude also called? → Parallels

Since those aren’t visible here, I’ll make an educated guess that the goal is to recall the main concepts.

Alternatively — perhaps the user wants me to create answers as if answering typical questions from this page.

Let me think step by step:

Step 1: Identify key terms defined in the text.
→ Globe, sphere, oceans, North Pole, South Pole, equator, hemisphere, Prime Meridian, parallels, latitude.

Step 2: Match each term to its definition or function.
→ Equator = imaginary line halfway between poles → divides N/S hemispheres.
→ Prime Meridian = runs from pole to pole → divides E/W hemispheres.
→ Parallels = lines running east-west → measure latitude.
→ Latitude starts at 0° at equator, goes to 90° at poles.

Step 3: Count how many oceans are mentioned.
→ Text says “four large bodies of water called oceans.”

Step 4: Understand directionality.
→ North Pole is top, South Pole is bottom.
→ East-West lines = parallels.
→ North-South lines = meridians.

All clear.

Final Answer:
A globe is a spherical model of Earth showing four oceans, with the North Pole at the top and South Pole at the bottom. The equator divides Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. The Prime Meridian divides it into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres. Lines of latitude, also called parallels, run east-west and measure distance north or south of the equator, starting at 0° at the equator and going up to 90° at the poles.