South America map reading worksheet with questions and capital city matching exercise.

Problem Analysis:

The task involves analyzing a map of South America to answer questions about the equator, countries north of the equator, and matching countries with their respective capital cities. Let's break it down step by step.

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Part 1: Answering the Questions

#### Question 1: The equator passes through which countries?
- Observation: The equator is marked on the map as a dashed line running horizontally across South America.
- Countries intersected by the equator:
- Ecuador
- Colombia
- Brazil
- Peru
- Guyana
- Suriname
- French Guiana

Answer: Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Peru, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana

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#### Question 2: Name the countries and dependency found north of the equator.
- Observation: Countries north of the equator are those located above the dashed line representing the equator.
- Countries north of the equator:
- Venezuela
- Colombia
- Ecuador
- Guyana
- Suriname
- French Guiana

Answer: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana

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Part 2: Matching Countries with Their Capitals

#### Instructions:
Refer to the political map of South America and match each country or dependency with its capital city from the provided list.

#### Matching Process:
1. Ecuador: The capital of Ecuador is Quito.
- Match: E. Quito

2. Colombia: The capital of Colombia is Bogotá.
- Match: D. Bogotá

3. Venezuela: The capital of Venezuela is Caracas.
- Match: K. Caracas

4. Guyana: The capital of Guyana is Georgetown.
- Match: F. Georgetown

5. Suriname: The capital of Suriname is Paramaribo.
- Match: I. Paramaribo

6. French Guiana: French Guiana is an overseas department of France, and its administrative center is Cayenne.
- Match: M. Cayenne

7. Brazil: The capital of Brazil is Brasília.
- Match: C. Brasília

8. Uruguay: The capital of Uruguay is Montevideo.
- Match: J. Montevideo

9. Argentina: The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires.
- Match: A. Buenos Aires

10. Chile: The capital of Chile is Santiago.
- Match: L. Santiago

11. Bolivia: The capital of Bolivia is La Paz (not listed in the options, but Sucre is also a constitutional capital).
- Match: B. Sucre

12. Peru: The capital of Peru is Lima.
- Match: H. Lima

13. Paraguay: The capital of Paraguay is Asunción.
- Match: G. Asunción

14. Falkland Islands: The capital of the Falkland Islands is Stanley.
- Match: N. Stanley

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Final Answers

#### Question 1: The equator passes through which countries?
Answer: Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Peru, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana

#### Question 2: Name the countries and dependency found north of the equator.
Answer: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana

#### Country-Capital Matching:
1. Ecuador → E. Quito
2. Colombia → D. Bogotá
3. Venezuela → K. Caracas
4. Guyana → F. Georgetown
5. Suriname → I. Paramaribo
6. French Guiana → M. Cayenne
7. Brazil → C. Brasília
8. Uruguay → J. Montevideo
9. Argentina → A. Buenos Aires
10. Chile → L. Santiago
11. Bolivia → B. Sucre
12. Peru → H. Lima
13. Paraguay → G. Asunción
14. Falkland Islands → N. Stanley

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Final Boxed Answers

1. Equator Countries: {Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Peru, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana}
2. North of Equator: {Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana}

Country-Capital Matching:
1. Ecuador → E. Quito
2. Colombia → D. Bogotá
3. Venezuela → K. Caracas
4. Guyana → F. Georgetown
5. Suriname → I. Paramaribo
6. French Guiana → M. Cayenne
7. Brazil → C. Brasília
8. Uruguay → J. Montevideo
9. Argentina → A. Buenos Aires
10. Chile → L. Santiago
11. Bolivia → B. Sucre
12. Peru → H. Lima
13. Paraguay → G. Asunción
14. Falkland Islands → N. Stanley

\boxed{\text{See detailed answers above}}