Sure! Let’s solve each problem step by step and explain the reasoning.
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1. Find the following:
(i) 22% of 140
To find a percentage of a number, multiply the number by the percentage (as a decimal).
→ 22% = 22/100 = 0.22
So,
0.22 × 140 = ?
Let’s compute:
0.22 × 140 = (22 × 140) / 100
= (3080) / 100
=
30.8
✔ Answer: 30.8
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(ii) 25% of $750
25% = 25/100 = 0.25
So,
0.25 × 750 = ?
We know 25% is the same as 1/4, so:
750 ÷ 4 =
187.5
✔ Answer: $187.50
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2. Find the value of the following:
(i) 5% of 30 m
5% = 5/100 = 0.05
0.05 × 30 =
1.5
✔ Answer: 1.5 m
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(ii) 12% of $800
12% = 12/100 = 0.12
0.12 × 800 = ?
Break it down:
10% of 800 = 80
2% of 800 = 16
So, 12% = 80 + 16 =
96
✔ Answer: $96
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3. What is 5% of $1400?
5% = 0.05
0.05 × 1400 = ?
Again, 5% is half of 10%, and 10% of 1400 = 140, so half of that is
70
✔ Answer: $70
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4. What is 7% of $7150?
7% = 0.07
0.07 × 7150 = ?
Let’s compute:
First, 1% of 7150 = 71.5
Then, 7% = 7 × 71.5 = ?
7 × 70 = 490
7 × 1.5 = 10.5
Total = 490 + 10.5 =
500.5
✔ Answer: $500.50
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5. Sam bought an electric iron at a price 25% less than the original price. If the original price of the iron is $2560, at what price did Sam buy the electric iron?
“25% less” means he paid 100% - 25% =
75% of the original price.
So, we need to find 75% of $2560.
75% = 0.75
0.75 × 2560 = ?
We can break this down:
0.75 = 3/4 → So, divide 2560 by 4, then multiply by 3.
2560 ÷ 4 = 640
640 × 3 =
1920
✔ Answer: $1920
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✔ Final Answers Summary:
1. (i)
30.8
(ii)
$187.50
2. (i)
1.5 m
(ii)
$96
3.
$70
4.
$500.50
5.
$1920
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Let me know if you’d like these explained in another way or need visual diagrams!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of math percentage problems.