Let's solve the puzzle step by step using the given equations.
We are given:
1. ○ + △ = 8
2. ○ - △ = 4
3. ☆ + □ = 12
4. ☆ - □ = □
5. □ + □ = ☆
And we need to find the values of:
☆ = ?
○ = ?
□ = ?
△ = ?
---
Step 1: Solve for ○ and △ using equations (1) and (2)
From:
- (1) ○ + △ = 8
- (2) ○ - △ = 4
Add equations (1) and (2):
(○ + △) + (○ - △) = 8 + 4
⇒ 2○ = 12
⇒ ○ = 6
Now substitute ○ = 6 into equation (1):
6 + △ = 8 ⇒ △ = 2
So far:
- ○ = 6
- △ = 2
---
Step 2: Use equations (3), (4), and (5) to find ☆ and □
Equation (3): ☆ + □ = 12
Equation (4): ☆ - □ = □
Equation (5): □ + □ = ☆ → This means ☆ = 2□
Now use equation (5): ☆ = 2□
Substitute into equation (3):
2□ + □ = 12
⇒ 3□ = 12
⇒ □ = 4
Then from equation (5): ☆ = 2 × 4 = 8
Now check equation (4): ☆ - □ = □
Left side: 8 - 4 = 4
Right side: □ = 4 →
✔ Correct
So:
- □ = 4
- ☆ = 8
---
Final Answers:
- ☆ = 8
- ○ = 6
- □ = 4
- △ = 2
Let’s verify all equations:
1. ○ + △ = 6 + 2 = 8
✔
2. ○ - △ = 6 - 2 = 4
✔
3. ☆ + □ = 8 + 4 = 12
✔
4. ☆ - □ = 8 - 4 = 4 = □
✔
5. □ + □ = 4 + 4 = 8 = ☆
✔
All equations are satisfied!
---
Final Answer:
$$
\boxed{
\begin{aligned}
☆ &= 8 \\
○ &= 6 \\
□ &= 4 \\
△ &= 2
\end{aligned}
}
$$
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of math puzzles.