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Help students master early algebra concepts by having them fill in the blank boxes to complete these addition sentences.

Math worksheet for finding the missing addend in three-number addition equations.

Math worksheet for finding the missing addend in three-number addition equations.

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To solve this worksheet, we need to find the missing addend in each equation. An “addend” is a number being added. Since each equation has three numbers adding up to a total (the sum), and one of them is missing (shown as a blank box), we can find the missing number by:

> Subtracting the two known addends from the total sum.

Let’s go through each problem step by step.

---

1. `2 + 5 + □ = 9`


- Known addends: 2 and 5 → 2 + 5 = 7
- Missing addend = 9 – 7 = 2

Answer: 2

---

2. `3 + 2 + □ = 7`


- 3 + 2 = 5
- Missing addend = 7 – 5 = 2

Answer: 2

---

3. `2 + 1 + □ = 6`


- 2 + 1 = 3
- Missing addend = 6 – 3 = 3

Answer: 3

---

4. `2 + □ + 4 = 8`


- 2 + 4 = 6
- Missing addend = 8 – 6 = 2

Answer: 2

---

5. `1 + 3 + □ = 5`


- 1 + 3 = 4
- Missing addend = 5 – 4 = 1

Answer: 1

---

6. `□ + 1 + 2 = 4`


- 1 + 2 = 3
- Missing addend = 4 – 3 = 1

Answer: 1

---

7. `2 + □ + 2 = 8`


- 2 + 2 = 4
- Missing addend = 8 – 4 = 4

Answer: 4

---

8. `1 + □ + 1 = 8`


- 1 + 1 = 2
- Missing addend = 8 – 2 = 6

Answer: 6

---

9. `4 + 1 + □ = 6`


- 4 + 1 = 5
- Missing addend = 6 – 5 = 1

Answer: 1

---

10. `□ + 3 + 3 = 7`


- 3 + 3 = 6
- Missing addend = 7 – 6 = 1

Answer: 1

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## Final Answers (in order):

1. 2
2. 2
3. 3
4. 2
5. 1
6. 1
7. 4
8. 6
9. 1
10. 1

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## 🧠 Tip for Students:
To find a missing addend in an addition equation:
> Total Sum – Sum of Known Addends = Missing Addend

This method works no matter where the missing box is — first, middle, or last!

Let me know if you’d like a printable version or more practice problems! 😊
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of math sheets to print out.
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