Based on the analysis of the grid, we can solve the logic puzzle by identifying the correct matches for each year, owner, breed, and dog. The green checkmarks indicate correct assignments, while red X's indicate incorrect ones.
Here is the complete solution:
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2006: Douglas owned a bulldog named Riley.
-
2007: Fernando owned a chow chow named Samson.
-
2008: Anita owned a beagle named Max.
-
2009: Barbara owned a great dane named Shadow.
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2010: Ginger owned a maltese named Molly.
Explanation of the Solution:
1.
Direct Matches from the Grid:
- The grid shows a green checkmark for
Fernando and
chow chow in
2007.
- The grid shows a green checkmark for
Anita and
Max in
2008.
- The grid shows a green checkmark for
Ginger and
Molly in
2010.
- The grid shows a green checkmark for
Max and
beagle, meaning Max is a beagle. Therefore, Anita owned a beagle (Max) in 2008.
2.
Deduction for Remaining Assignments:
- We have five owners (Anita, Barbara, Douglas, Fernando, Ginger), five breeds (beagle, bulldog, chow chow, great dane, maltese), five dogs (Max, Molly, Riley, Samson, Shadow), and five years (2006-2010). Each must be assigned exactly once.
- From the direct matches, we know:
- 2007: Fernando, chow chow
- 2008: Anita, Max, beagle
- 2010: Ginger, Molly
- Since Molly is owned by Ginger in 2010, and all other breeds are assigned to other years/dogs, Molly must be the
maltese.
- This leaves the breeds
bulldog and
great dane for the remaining years 2006 and 2009.
- The remaining owners are
Barbara and
Douglas.
- The remaining dogs are
Riley,
Samson, and
Shadow.
- Looking at the grid, for the year 2007, the only dog without a red X is
Samson, so Fernando owned Samson (the chow chow) in 2007.
- For the year 2006, the only owner without a red X is
Douglas, and the only breed without a red X is
bulldog. The only dog without a red X is
Riley. So, Douglas owned a bulldog named Riley in 2006.
- For the year 2009, the only owner without a red X is
Barbara, and the only breed without a red X is
great dane. The only dog without a red X is
Shadow. So, Barbara owned a great dane named Shadow in 2009.
This completes the logical deduction for all assignments.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of matrix logic puzzles printable free.