The task involves filling in the blanks with the appropriate terms related to the properties of matter. Let's solve it step by step:
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Section 1: Physical Properties of Matter
These are characteristics that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance.
1.
a characteristic or description of a substance that may help you to identify it (does not involve a substance becoming a new substance)
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Answer: Physical Property
2.
measure of the resistance of a solid to being scratched or dented
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Answer: Hardness
3.
the ability to be hammered into thin sheets (alternative: brittle)
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Answer: Malleability
4.
the ability to be pulled into wires
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Answer: Ductility
5.
the temperature at which the substances change state
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Answer: Melting Point/Boiling Point (depending on the specific context, but generally "Melting Point" is more common for solids)
6.
solid form of many minerals in which you can see a definite structure of cubes or blocks with a regular pattern
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Answer: Crystal Structure
7.
the ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent, such as water
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Answer: Solubility
8.
how easily a liquid flows
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Answer: Viscosity
9.
the amount of matter for unit volume of that matter
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Answer: Density
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Section 2: Chemical Properties of Matter
These are characteristics that describe how a substance reacts or changes into a new substance.
10.
the behavior of a substance as it becomes a new substance
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Answer: Chemical Property
11.
the ability of a substance to react with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide
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Answer: Flammability/Combustibility
12.
the ability of a substance to react with an acid
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Answer: Acid Reactivity/Acid Base Reaction
13.
the substance will produce rust
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Answer: Reactivity with Oxygen/Rusting/Oxidation
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Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{l}
\text{Physical Property} \\
\text{Hardness} \\
\text{Malleability} \\
\text{Ductility} \\
\text{Melting Point/Boiling Point} \\
\text{Crystal Structure} \\
\text{Solubility} \\
\text{Viscosity} \\
\text{Density} \\
\text{Chemical Property} \\
\text{Flammability/Combustibility} \\
\text{Acid Reactivity/Acid Base Reaction} \\
\text{Reactivity with Oxygen/Rusting/Oxidation}
\end{array}
}
\]
This completes the task! Each term corresponds to the description provided in the question.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of matter and its properties worksheet.
