Absolutely! Let’s solve the tasks step by step based on the provided image and text about
The Mayflower Compact.
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✔ TASK 1: Match the Synonyms
Here’s the correct matching of synonyms from the two columns:
| Word | Synonym |
|--------------|-------------|
| freely | easily |
| skilled | qualified |
| compact | contract |
| profit | benefit |
| establish | set up |
| attempt | try |
| depart | leave |
| trip | journey |
| rebellion | uprising |
💡 Explanation:
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freely → easily: Both imply doing something without restriction or difficulty.
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skilled → qualified: A skilled person is qualified for a task.
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compact → contract: In this historical context, “compact” means a formal agreement — same as a contract.
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profit → benefit: Both refer to gain or advantage.
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establish → set up: To create or found something.
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attempt → try: Synonyms for making an effort.
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depart → leave: To go away from a place.
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trip → journey: A voyage or travel from one place to another.
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rebellion → uprising: A revolt against authority.
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✔ TASK 2: Give Definitions to the Following Words
Based on the text and general historical knowledge:
| Word | Definition |
|--------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| passenger | A person traveling on a ship, especially not part of the crew. |
| dissenter | A person who disagrees with official beliefs or policies (e.g., religious).|
| merchant | A person who buys and sells goods; a trader or businessman. |
| craftsman | A skilled worker who makes things by hand (e.g., carpenter, blacksmith). |
| servant | A person employed to perform domestic duties; often indentured in this case.|
| orphan | A child who has lost one or both parents. |
| stranger | In this context: non-Separatist passengers recruited for skills; outsiders to the Pilgrims’ group. |
| venture | A risky or daring undertaking; here, the journey to America was a business venture. |
| stockholder | A person who owns shares in a company; invested money expecting profit. |
| abandon | To leave something behind or give up on it (e.g., abandoning Virginia plan). |
| draft | To prepare or write a preliminary version of a document (like the Compact).|
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## 📝 BONUS: Quick Summary of The Mayflower Compact (for context)
The
Mayflower Compact was a written agreement signed in 1620 by 41 male passengers (mostly Separatists/Pilgrims) aboard the *Mayflower* before landing at Plymouth. Since they landed outside their charter area (Virginia), they needed to create their own government to maintain order. The Compact established a framework for self-governance and mutual consent — a foundational step toward American democracy.
It was likely drafted by
William Bradford, who had studied English legal documents like the Magna Carta.
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✔ All tasks completed! You now have the synonym matches and clear definitions based on the historical text.
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