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Worksheet for calculating mean absolute deviation with data sets and a real-world application example.

A worksheet titled "Mean Absolute Deviation" with problems and data sets for calculating mean absolute deviation, including a table for a marathon distance example.

A worksheet titled "Mean Absolute Deviation" with problems and data sets for calculating mean absolute deviation, including a table for a marathon distance example.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Mean Absolute Deviation Worksheets
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Let’s solve each problem step by step. We’re finding the Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) for each data set.

What is MAD?


MAD tells us how far, on average, each number in a data set is from the mean (average). It helps us understand how spread out the numbers are.

---

## Step-by-step process to find MAD:

1. Find the mean of the data set.
2. Find the absolute difference between each number and the mean.
3. Find the mean of those differences — that’s your MAD!

We’ll do this for each problem.

---

## Problem 1:
Data: 27.5, 41.6, 30.3, 32.4, 43.9, 39.8, 38.6, 32.2, 76.8

Step 1: Find the mean


Add all numbers:
27.5 + 41.6 = 69.1
69.1 + 30.3 = 99.4
99.4 + 32.4 = 131.8
131.8 + 43.9 = 175.7
175.7 + 39.8 = 215.5
215.5 + 38.6 = 254.1
254.1 + 32.2 = 286.3
286.3 + 76.8 = 363.1

There are 9 numbers → Mean = 363.1 ÷ 9 ≈ 40.344... → Round later, keep as 40.344 for now.

Step 2: Find absolute deviations from mean



| Number | Deviation from 40.344 | Absolute Value |
|--------|------------------------|----------------|
| 27.5 | 27.5 - 40.344 = -12.844 | 12.844 |
| 41.6 | 41.6 - 40.344 = 1.256 | 1.256 |
| 30.3 | 30.3 - 40.344 = -10.044 | 10.044 |
| 32.4 | 32.4 - 40.344 = -7.944 | 7.944 |
| 43.9 | 43.9 - 40.344 = 3.556 | 3.556 |
| 39.8 | 39.8 - 40.344 = -0.544 | 0.544 |
| 38.6 | 38.6 - 40.344 = -1.744 | 1.744 |
| 32.2 | 32.2 - 40.344 = -8.144 | 8.144 |
| 76.8 | 76.8 - 40.344 = 36.456 | 36.456 |

Now add up the absolute deviations:

12.844 + 1.256 = 14.1
14.1 + 10.044 = 24.144
24.144 + 7.944 = 32.088
32.088 + 3.556 = 35.644
35.644 + 0.544 = 36.188
36.188 + 1.744 = 37.932
37.932 + 8.144 = 46.076
46.076 + 36.456 = 82.532

Step 3: Find mean of deviations → MAD



82.532 ÷ 9 ≈ 9.1702... → Rounded to two decimal places: 9.17

✔ Problem 1 Answer: 9.17

---

## Problem 2:
Data: 10.3, 42, 41, 71.8, 43.5, 42, 22.6

Step 1: Find the mean



Add them:

10.3 + 42 = 52.3
52.3 + 41 = 93.3
93.3 + 71.8 = 165.1
165.1 + 43.5 = 208.6
208.6 + 42 = 250.6
250.6 + 22.6 = 273.2

Count: 7 numbers → Mean = 273.2 ÷ 7 ≈ 39.02857...

Keep as 39.0286 for calculation.

Step 2: Absolute deviations



| Number | Deviation from 39.0286 | Absolute Value |
|--------|-------------------------|----------------|
| 10.3 | 10.3 - 39.0286 = -28.7286 | 28.7286 |
| 42 | 42 - 39.0286 = 2.9714 | 2.9714 |
| 41 | 41 - 39.0286 = 1.9714 | 1.9714 |
| 71.8 | 71.8 - 39.0286 = 32.7714 | 32.7714 |
| 43.5 | 43.5 - 39.0286 = 4.4714 | 4.4714 |
| 42 | same as above → 2.9714 | 2.9714 |
| 22.6 | 22.6 - 39.0286 = -16.4286 | 16.4286 |

Sum of absolute deviations:

28.7286 + 2.9714 = 31.7
31.7 + 1.9714 = 33.6714
33.6714 + 32.7714 = 66.4428
66.4428 + 4.4714 = 70.9142
70.9142 + 2.9714 = 73.8856
73.8856 + 16.4286 = 90.3142

Step 3: MAD = 90.3142 ÷ 7 ≈ 12.902... → Rounded to two decimals: 12.90



✔ Problem 2 Answer: 12.90

---

## Problem 3:
Data: 81.3, 64.8, 37.7, 38.4, 64.8, 85.9, 76.9, 30

Wait — let me count: 8 numbers? Let's list again:

Actually, looking back at original image text: “81.3, 64.8, 37.7, 38.4, 64.8, 85.9, 76.9, 30” — yes, 8 numbers.

But wait — in the user input it says:
“3) 81.3, 64.8, 37.7, 38.4, 64.8, 85.9, 76.9, 30”

Yes, 8 values.

Step 1: Mean



Add:

81.3 + 64.8 = 146.1
146.1 + 37.7 = 183.8
183.8 + 38.4 = 222.2
222.2 + 64.8 = 287.0
287.0 + 85.9 = 372.9
372.9 + 76.9 = 449.8
449.8 + 30 = 479.8

Mean = 479.8 ÷ 8 = 59.975

Step 2: Absolute deviations



| Number | Deviation from 59.975 | Absolute Value |
|--------|------------------------|----------------|
| 81.3 | 81.3 - 59.975 = 21.325 | 21.325 |
| 64.8 | 64.8 - 59.975 = 4.825 | 4.825 |
| 37.7 | 37.7 - 59.975 = -22.275| 22.275 |
| 38.4 | 38.4 - 59.975 = -21.575| 21.575 |
| 64.8 | same as above → 4.825 | 4.825 |
| 85.9 | 85.9 - 59.975 = 25.925 | 25.925 |
| 76.9 | 76.9 - 59.975 = 16.925 | 16.925 |
| 30 | 30 - 59.975 = -29.975 | 29.975 |

Sum of absolute deviations:

21.325 + 4.825 = 26.15
26.15 + 22.275 = 48.425
48.425 + 21.575 = 70.0
70.0 + 4.825 = 74.825
74.825 + 25.925 = 100.75
100.75 + 16.925 = 117.675
117.675 + 29.975 = 147.65

Step 3: MAD = 147.65 ÷ 8 = 18.45625 → Rounded to two decimals: 18.46



✔ Problem 3 Answer: 18.46

---

## Problem 4:
Data: 44.1, 35.9, 18.3, 12.2, 27.6, 34.3, 43.4, 31.1, 26.9

Count: 9 numbers

Step 1: Mean



Add:

44.1 + 35.9 = 80.0
80.0 + 18.3 = 98.3
98.3 + 12.2 = 110.5
110.5 + 27.6 = 138.1
138.1 + 34.3 = 172.4
172.4 + 43.4 = 215.8
215.8 + 31.1 = 246.9
246.9 + 26.9 = 273.8

Mean = 273.8 ÷ 9 ≈ 30.4222...

Use 30.4222

Step 2: Absolute deviations



| Number | Deviation from 30.4222 | Absolute Value |
|--------|-------------------------|----------------|
| 44.1 | 44.1 - 30.4222 = 13.6778 | 13.6778 |
| 35.9 | 35.9 - 30.4222 = 5.4778 | 5.4778 |
| 18.3 | 18.3 - 30.4222 = -12.1222| 12.1222 |
| 12.2 | 12.2 - 30.4222 = -18.2222| 18.2222 |
| 27.6 | 27.6 - 30.4222 = -2.8222 | 2.8222 |
| 34.3 | 34.3 - 30.4222 = 3.8778 | 3.8778 |
| 43.4 | 43.4 - 30.4222 = 12.9778 | 12.9778 |
| 31.1 | 31.1 - 30.4222 = 0.6778 | 0.6778 |
| 26.9 | 26.9 - 30.4222 = -3.5222 | 3.5222 |

Sum of absolute deviations:

13.6778 + 5.4778 = 19.1556
19.1556 + 12.1222 = 31.2778
31.2778 + 18.2222 = 49.5
49.5 + 2.8222 = 52.3222
52.3222 + 3.8778 = 56.2
56.2 + 12.9778 = 69.1778
69.1778 + 0.6778 = 69.8556
69.8556 + 3.5222 = 73.3778

Step 3: MAD = 73.3778 ÷ 9 ≈ 8.153... → Rounded to two decimals: 8.15



✔ Problem 4 Answer: 8.15

---

## Problem 5:
Data: 16.3, 44.2, 17.1, 32.4, 23.5, 37.2, 42.8

Count: 7 numbers

Step 1: Mean



Add:

16.3 + 44.2 = 60.5
60.5 + 17.1 = 77.6
77.6 + 32.4 = 110.0
110.0 + 23.5 = 133.5
133.5 + 37.2 = 170.7
170.7 + 42.8 = 213.5

Mean = 213.5 ÷ 7 ≈ 30.5

Exactly 30.5? Let’s check: 7 × 30.5 = 213.5 → Yes! Perfect.

Step 2: Absolute deviations



| Number | Deviation from 30.5 | Absolute Value |
|--------|----------------------|----------------|
| 16.3 | 16.3 - 30.5 = -14.2 | 14.2 |
| 44.2 | 44.2 - 30.5 = 13.7 | 13.7 |
| 17.1 | 17.1 - 30.5 = -13.4 | 13.4 |
| 32.4 | 32.4 - 30.5 = 1.9 | 1.9 |
| 23.5 | 23.5 - 30.5 = -7.0 | 7.0 |
| 37.2 | 37.2 - 30.5 = 6.7 | 6.7 |
| 42.8 | 42.8 - 30.5 = 12.3 | 12.3 |

Sum of absolute deviations:

14.2 + 13.7 = 27.9
27.9 + 13.4 = 41.3
41.3 + 1.9 = 43.2
43.2 + 7.0 = 50.2
50.2 + 6.7 = 56.9
56.9 + 12.3 = 69.2

Step 3: MAD = 69.2 ÷ 7 ≈ 9.8857... → Rounded to two decimals: 9.89



✔ Problem 5 Answer: 9.89

---

## Problem 6:
Data: 25.5, 13.2, 37.8, 50.1, 62.4, 74.7, 87, 99.3

Count: 8 numbers

Step 1: Mean



Add:

25.5 + 13.2 = 38.7
38.7 + 37.8 = 76.5
76.5 + 50.1 = 126.6
126.6 + 62.4 = 189.0
189.0 + 74.7 = 263.7
263.7 + 87 = 350.7
350.7 + 99.3 = 450.0

Mean = 450.0 ÷ 8 = 56.25

Step 2: Absolute deviations



| Number | Deviation from 56.25 | Absolute Value |
|--------|-----------------------|----------------|
| 25.5 | 25.5 - 56.25 = -30.75 | 30.75 |
| 13.2 | 13.2 - 56.25 = -43.05 | 43.05 |
| 37.8 | 37.8 - 56.25 = -18.45 | 18.45 |
| 50.1 | 50.1 - 56.25 = -6.15 | 6.15 |
| 62.4 | 62.4 - 56.25 = 6.15 | 6.15 |
| 74.7 | 74.7 - 56.25 = 18.45 | 18.45 |
| 87 | 87 - 56.25 = 30.75 | 30.75 |
| 99.3 | 99.3 - 56.25 = 43.05 | 43.05 |

Notice symmetry? The deviations mirror each other.

Sum of absolute deviations:

30.75 + 43.05 = 73.8
73.8 + 18.45 = 92.25
92.25 + 6.15 = 98.4
98.4 + 6.15 = 104.55
104.55 + 18.45 = 123.0
123.0 + 30.75 = 153.75
153.75 + 43.05 = 196.8

Alternatively, since symmetric:
(30.75 + 43.05 + 18.45 + 6.15) × 2 = (98.4) × 2 = 196.8 → Same.

Step 3: MAD = 196.8 ÷ 8 = 24.6



✔ Problem 6 Answer: 24.60 (since we need two decimal places)

---

## Problem 7:
Distance covered per minute:
Minutes: 4, 6, 5, 5.7, 6.8
Distances: 2.7, 8.4, 9.1, 8.8, 11.2

So data set is distances: [2.7, 8.4, 9.1, 8.8, 11.2]

Count: 5 numbers

Step 1: Mean



Add:
2.7 + 8.4 = 11.1
11.1 + 9.1 = 20.2
20.2 + 8.8 = 29.0
29.0 + 11.2 = 40.2

Mean = 40.2 ÷ 5 = 8.04

Step 2: Absolute deviations



| Distance | Deviation from 8.04 | Absolute Value |
|----------|----------------------|----------------|
| 2.7 | 2.7 - 8.04 = -5.34 | 5.34 |
| 8.4 | 8.4 - 8.04 = 0.36 | 0.36 |
| 9.1 | 9.1 - 8.04 = 1.06 | 1.06 |
| 8.8 | 8.8 - 8.04 = 0.76 | 0.76 |
| 11.2 | 11.2 - 8.04 = 3.16 | 3.16 |

Sum of absolute deviations:

5.34 + 0.36 = 5.7
5.7 + 1.06 = 6.76
6.76 + 0.76 = 7.52
7.52 + 3.16 = 10.68

Step 3: MAD = 10.68 ÷ 5 = 2.136 → Rounded to two decimals: 2.14



Also, they ask for the mean of the data — which we already found: 8.04

✔ Problem 7 Answers:
- Mean: 8.04
- MAD: 2.14

---

## Final Answers Summary:

1. 9.17
2. 12.90
3. 18.46
4. 8.15
5. 9.89
6. 24.60
7. Mean: 8.04, MAD: 2.14

Final Answer:
1. 9.17
2. 12.90
3. 18.46
4. 8.15
5. 9.89
6. 24.60
7. Mean: 8.04, Mean Absolute Deviation: 2.14
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of mean absolute deviation worksheet.
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