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Medical Terminology Matching Worksheet Solution

Below is the solution to the matching worksheet, along with explanations for each answer.

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#### Matching List:
1. The function of this organ is to filter the blood with water and nutrients
- Answer: J. kidneys
- Explanation: The kidneys are responsible for filtering blood to remove waste products, excess water, and regulate electrolytes. They also help maintain water and nutrient balance in the body.

2. Specialists that deal with both the urinary tract and male reproductive system
- Answer: R. urologists
- Explanation: Urologists are medical specialists who focus on diagnosing and treating conditions related to the urinary tract (both male and female) and the male reproductive system.

3. Small cluster of blood vessels in the kidney
- Answer: M. glomerulus
- Explanation: The glomerulus is a tiny cluster of capillaries in the nephron of the kidney. It plays a crucial role in the filtration process by allowing small molecules like water, salts, and waste products to pass through while retaining larger molecules like proteins and blood cells.

4. Funnel urine from the kidneys and onto the bladder
- Answer: G. ureters
- Explanation: The ureters are tubes that transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder. They act as funnels to direct urine flow.

5. Known as little rocks
- Answer: Q. kidney stones
- Explanation: Kidney stones are hard deposits formed from minerals and salts in the urine. They are often referred to as "little rocks" due to their appearance and texture.

6. Positioned in front of the urinary bladder
- Answer: H. prostate
- Explanation: The prostate gland is located just below the bladder and surrounds the urethra in males. It produces seminal fluid, which helps transport sperm.

7. Low urine output
- Answer: N. oliguria
- Explanation: Oliguria refers to a condition where urine output is significantly reduced compared to normal levels. It can indicate kidney dysfunction or dehydration.

8. Painful urination
- Answer: T. urodynia
- Explanation: Urodynia is a condition characterized by pain or discomfort during urination. It can be caused by infections, inflammation, or other urinary tract issues.

9. High potassium in the blood
- Answer: A. hyperkalemia
- Explanation: Hyperkalemia is a medical condition where the level of potassium in the blood is abnormally high. It can be dangerous and is often associated with kidney problems.

10. Most common types of images of the urinary tract
- Answer: K. intravenous pyelogram
- Explanation: An intravenous pyelogram (IVP) is a diagnostic imaging test that uses X-rays and contrast dye to visualize the urinary tract, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.

11. Special camera inserted into the bladder
- Answer: C. cystoscope
- Explanation: A cystoscope is a thin, flexible instrument with a light and camera at the end. It is inserted into the bladder through the urethra to examine the inside of the bladder and urethra.

12. Kidney condition
- Answer: D. nephrosis
- Explanation: Nephrosis is a general term for kidney disease characterized by damage to the glomeruli, leading to protein loss in the urine, swelling (edema), and other symptoms.

13. Process for examining the bladder
- Answer: E. cystoscopy
- Explanation: Cystoscopy is a procedure that involves inserting a cystoscope into the bladder to visually examine the interior of the bladder and urethra.

14. Image of a kidney blood vessel
- Answer: F. renal angiogram
- Explanation: A renal angiogram is an imaging test that uses X-rays and contrast dye to visualize the blood vessels of the kidneys. It helps diagnose issues like blockages or abnormalities in blood flow.

15. Imaging using high-frequency sound waves
- Answer: P. ultrasonography
- Explanation: Ultrasonography, or ultrasound, uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of internal organs, including the kidneys, bladder, and other structures in the urinary tract.

16. Excessive urination
- Answer: O. diuresis
- Explanation: Diuresis refers to increased urine production and output. It can be a symptom of various conditions, such as diabetes insipidus or excessive fluid intake.

17. Study of the kidneys
- Answer: S. nephrology
- Explanation: Nephrology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the study, diagnosis, and treatment of kidney diseases and related disorders.

18. Downward displacement of a kidney
- Answer: I. nephrotosis
- Explanation: Nephrotosis refers to the downward displacement of a kidney, often due to weakness or stretching of the supporting ligaments. This condition is also known as nephroptosis.

19. Deficiency of blood in a kidney
- Answer: L. renal ischemia
- Explanation: Renal ischemia occurs when there is insufficient blood flow to the kidneys, leading to oxygen deprivation. It can cause kidney damage and dysfunction.

20. Surgical removal of the vas deferens
- Answer: B. vasectomy
- Explanation: Vasectomy is a surgical procedure in which the vas deferens (the duct that carries sperm) is cut or blocked, resulting in male sterilization.

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Final Answer:

```
1. J
2. R
3. M
4. G
5. Q
6. H
7. N
8. T
9. A
10. K
11. C
12. D
13. E
14. F
15. P
16. O
17. S
18. I
19. L
20. B
```

Boxed Final Answer:
\boxed{J, R, M, G, Q, H, N, T, A, K, C, D, E, F, P, O, S, I, L, B}