Educational task cards with Mexican history questions and activities.

Let's go through each of the four questions in the image and solve them one by one with explanations.

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Question 13 (Red Box):
*Mexico’s troops fought in ____ of their friend, Encarnación Ortiz.*

Answer: *honor*

Explanation: This question is likely referring to a historical or cultural context where Mexican troops fought in honor of someone. The phrase "in honor of" is a common expression used when people act or fight to pay tribute to someone they respect or admire. While Encarnación Ortiz may not be a widely known historical figure in mainstream sources, the blank logically fits "honor" as it completes the sentence meaningfully and grammatically.

> ✔ Final Answer: honor

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Question 14 (Green Box):
*Every year, on September 15, the people of Mexico put on a _______ of El Grito de Dolores.*
a. recreation
b. reaction
c. reenactment
d. remember

Answer: *c. reenactment*

Explanation:
- *El Grito de Dolores* (The Cry of Dolores) refers to the cry made by Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla on September 16, 1810, which marked the beginning of the Mexican War for Independence.
- Every year, on September 15, the President of Mexico reenacts this event from the National Palace in Mexico City, and people across the country repeat the cry.
- A reenactment means a performance or repetition of an event, especially for commemorative purposes.
- Let’s analyze the choices:
- a. *recreation* – possible, but less accurate; “recreation” often implies entertainment or play.
- b. *reaction* – doesn’t fit; it means a response, not a performance.
- c. *reenactment* – correct; it specifically means repeating a historical event.
- d. *remember* – not a noun, so grammatically incorrect here.

> ✔ Final Answer: c. reenactment

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Question 15 (Green Box):
*True or False? Cinco de Mayo is the celebration of Mexico’s Independence Day.*

Answer: *False*

Explanation:
- Cinco de Mayo (May 5th) commemorates the Mexican army's victory over French forces at the Battle of Puebla in 1862. It is not Mexico’s Independence Day.
- Mexico’s actual Independence Day is celebrated on September 16, marking the start of the War for Independence in 1810.
- While Cinco de Mayo is widely celebrated in the United States, especially in areas with large Mexican-American populations, it is not the main independence celebration in Mexico.

> ✔ Final Answer: False

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Question 16 (Red Box):
*Mexico’s War for Independence lasted how many years?*

Answer: *11 years*

Explanation:
- The Mexican War for Independence began on September 16, 1810, when Miguel Hidalgo issued the Grito de Dolores.
- It officially ended on September 27, 1821, when Agustín de Iturbide signed the Treaty of Córdoba, leading to Mexico’s independence from Spain.
- The war lasted 11 years (from 1810 to 1821 inclusive).

> ✔ Final Answer: 11 years

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Summary of Answers:

| Question | Answer |
|--------|--------|
| 13 | honor |
| 14 | c. reenactment |
| 15 | False |
| 16 | 11 years |

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