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Student's homework on distance and midpoint formulas in geometry.

A student's completed math worksheet titled "Unit 1: Geometry Basics - Homework 3: Distance & Midpoint Formulas," showing calculations for finding distances between coordinate pairs and midpoints of line segments, with handwritten answers and a graph.

A student's completed math worksheet titled "Unit 1: Geometry Basics - Homework 3: Distance & Midpoint Formulas," showing calculations for finding distances between coordinate pairs and midpoints of line segments, with handwritten answers and a graph.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: SOLUTION: Unit 1 Distance and Midpoint Formulas Geometry Basics ...

Problem Analysis:


The task involves solving two types of problems:
1. Finding the distance between pairs of points using the distance formula.
2. Finding the midpoint of line segments defined by pairs of points using the midpoint formula.

Let's solve each part step by step.

---

Part 1: Distance Formula


The distance formula between two points \((x_1, y_1)\) and \((x_2, y_2)\) is given by:
\[
D = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}
\]

#### Problem 1: Points \((-4, 6)\) and \((3, -7)\)
\[
D = \sqrt{(3 - (-4))^2 + (-7 - 6)^2}
\]
\[
D = \sqrt{(3 + 4)^2 + (-7 - 6)^2}
\]
\[
D = \sqrt{7^2 + (-13)^2}
\]
\[
D = \sqrt{49 + 169}
\]
\[
D = \sqrt{218}
\]
\[
D \approx 14.76
\]

#### Problem 2: Points \((-6, -5)\) and \((2, 0)\)
\[
D = \sqrt{(2 - (-6))^2 + (0 - (-5))^2}
\]
\[
D = \sqrt{(2 + 6)^2 + (0 + 5)^2}
\]
\[
D = \sqrt{8^2 + 5^2}
\]
\[
D = \sqrt{64 + 25}
\]
\[
D = \sqrt{89}
\]
\[
D \approx 9.43
\]

#### Problem 3: Points \((-1, 4)\) and \((1, -1)\)
\[
D = \sqrt{(1 - (-1))^2 + (-1 - 4)^2}
\]
\[
D = \sqrt{(1 + 1)^2 + (-1 - 4)^2}
\]
\[
D = \sqrt{2^2 + (-5)^2}
\]
\[
D = \sqrt{4 + 25}
\]
\[
D = \sqrt{29}
\]
\[
D \approx 5.39
\]

#### Problem 4: Points \((0, -8)\) and \((3, 2)\)
\[
D = \sqrt{(3 - 0)^2 + (2 - (-8))^2}
\]
\[
D = \sqrt{3^2 + (2 + 8)^2}
\]
\[
D = \sqrt{3^2 + 10^2}
\]
\[
D = \sqrt{9 + 100}
\]
\[
D = \sqrt{109}
\]
\[
D \approx 10.44
\]

---

Part 2: Midpoint Formula


The midpoint formula for two points \((x_1, y_1)\) and \((x_2, y_2)\) is given by:
\[
\text{Midpoint} = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right)
\]

#### Problem 5: Points \((3, 5)\) and \((1, 1)\)
\[
\text{Midpoint} = \left( \frac{3 + 1}{2}, \frac{5 + 1}{2} \right)
\]
\[
\text{Midpoint} = \left( \frac{4}{2}, \frac{6}{2} \right)
\]
\[
\text{Midpoint} = (2, 3)
\]

#### Problem 6: Points \((6, 4)\) and \((4, 2)\)
\[
\text{Midpoint} = \left( \frac{6 + 4}{2}, \frac{4 + 2}{2} \right)
\]
\[
\text{Midpoint} = \left( \frac{10}{2}, \frac{6}{2} \right)
\]
\[
\text{Midpoint} = (5, 3)
\]

#### Problem 7: Points \((7, 7)\) and \((3, -1)\)
\[
\text{Midpoint} = \left( \frac{7 + 3}{2}, \frac{7 + (-1)}{2} \right)
\]
\[
\text{Midpoint} = \left( \frac{10}{2}, \frac{6}{2} \right)
\]
\[
\text{Midpoint} = (5, 3)
\]

#### Problem 8: Points \((2, 5)\) and \((4, 1)\)
\[
\text{Midpoint} = \left( \frac{2 + 4}{2}, \frac{5 + 1}{2} \right)
\]
\[
\text{Midpoint} = \left( \frac{6}{2}, \frac{6}{2} \right)
\]
\[
\text{Midpoint} = (3, 3)
\]

---

Final Answers:


1. Distance between \((-4, 6)\) and \((3, -7)\): \(\boxed{14.76}\)
2. Distance between \((-6, -5)\) and \((2, 0)\): \(\boxed{9.43}\)
3. Distance between \((-1, 4)\) and \((1, -1)\): \(\boxed{5.39}\)
4. Distance between \((0, -8)\) and \((3, 2)\): \(\boxed{10.44}\)

5. Midpoint of \((3, 5)\) and \((1, 1)\): \(\boxed{(2, 3)}\)
6. Midpoint of \((6, 4)\) and \((4, 2)\): \(\boxed{(5, 3)}\)
7. Midpoint of \((7, 7)\) and \((3, -1)\): \(\boxed{(5, 3)}\)
8. Midpoint of \((2, 5)\) and \((4, 1)\): \(\boxed{(3, 3)}\)
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of midpoint worksheet.
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