Problem Analysis:
The task involves solving two types of problems:
1.
Finding the distance between pairs of points using the
distance formula.
2.
Finding the midpoint of line segments defined by pairs of points using the
midpoint formula.
Let's solve each part step by step.
---
Part 1: Distance Formula
The distance formula between two points \((x_1, y_1)\) and \((x_2, y_2)\) is given by:
\[
D = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}
\]
####
Problem 1: Points \((-4, 6)\) and \((3, -7)\)
\[
D = \sqrt{(3 - (-4))^2 + (-7 - 6)^2}
\]
\[
D = \sqrt{(3 + 4)^2 + (-7 - 6)^2}
\]
\[
D = \sqrt{7^2 + (-13)^2}
\]
\[
D = \sqrt{49 + 169}
\]
\[
D = \sqrt{218}
\]
\[
D \approx 14.76
\]
####
Problem 2: Points \((-6, -5)\) and \((2, 0)\)
\[
D = \sqrt{(2 - (-6))^2 + (0 - (-5))^2}
\]
\[
D = \sqrt{(2 + 6)^2 + (0 + 5)^2}
\]
\[
D = \sqrt{8^2 + 5^2}
\]
\[
D = \sqrt{64 + 25}
\]
\[
D = \sqrt{89}
\]
\[
D \approx 9.43
\]
####
Problem 3: Points \((-1, 4)\) and \((1, -1)\)
\[
D = \sqrt{(1 - (-1))^2 + (-1 - 4)^2}
\]
\[
D = \sqrt{(1 + 1)^2 + (-1 - 4)^2}
\]
\[
D = \sqrt{2^2 + (-5)^2}
\]
\[
D = \sqrt{4 + 25}
\]
\[
D = \sqrt{29}
\]
\[
D \approx 5.39
\]
####
Problem 4: Points \((0, -8)\) and \((3, 2)\)
\[
D = \sqrt{(3 - 0)^2 + (2 - (-8))^2}
\]
\[
D = \sqrt{3^2 + (2 + 8)^2}
\]
\[
D = \sqrt{3^2 + 10^2}
\]
\[
D = \sqrt{9 + 100}
\]
\[
D = \sqrt{109}
\]
\[
D \approx 10.44
\]
---
Part 2: Midpoint Formula
The midpoint formula for two points \((x_1, y_1)\) and \((x_2, y_2)\) is given by:
\[
\text{Midpoint} = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right)
\]
####
Problem 5: Points \((3, 5)\) and \((1, 1)\)
\[
\text{Midpoint} = \left( \frac{3 + 1}{2}, \frac{5 + 1}{2} \right)
\]
\[
\text{Midpoint} = \left( \frac{4}{2}, \frac{6}{2} \right)
\]
\[
\text{Midpoint} = (2, 3)
\]
####
Problem 6: Points \((6, 4)\) and \((4, 2)\)
\[
\text{Midpoint} = \left( \frac{6 + 4}{2}, \frac{4 + 2}{2} \right)
\]
\[
\text{Midpoint} = \left( \frac{10}{2}, \frac{6}{2} \right)
\]
\[
\text{Midpoint} = (5, 3)
\]
####
Problem 7: Points \((7, 7)\) and \((3, -1)\)
\[
\text{Midpoint} = \left( \frac{7 + 3}{2}, \frac{7 + (-1)}{2} \right)
\]
\[
\text{Midpoint} = \left( \frac{10}{2}, \frac{6}{2} \right)
\]
\[
\text{Midpoint} = (5, 3)
\]
####
Problem 8: Points \((2, 5)\) and \((4, 1)\)
\[
\text{Midpoint} = \left( \frac{2 + 4}{2}, \frac{5 + 1}{2} \right)
\]
\[
\text{Midpoint} = \left( \frac{6}{2}, \frac{6}{2} \right)
\]
\[
\text{Midpoint} = (3, 3)
\]
---
Final Answers:
1. Distance between \((-4, 6)\) and \((3, -7)\): \(\boxed{14.76}\)
2. Distance between \((-6, -5)\) and \((2, 0)\): \(\boxed{9.43}\)
3. Distance between \((-1, 4)\) and \((1, -1)\): \(\boxed{5.39}\)
4. Distance between \((0, -8)\) and \((3, 2)\): \(\boxed{10.44}\)
5. Midpoint of \((3, 5)\) and \((1, 1)\): \(\boxed{(2, 3)}\)
6. Midpoint of \((6, 4)\) and \((4, 2)\): \(\boxed{(5, 3)}\)
7. Midpoint of \((7, 7)\) and \((3, -1)\): \(\boxed{(5, 3)}\)
8. Midpoint of \((2, 5)\) and \((4, 1)\): \(\boxed{(3, 3)}\)
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of midpoint worksheet.