Let’s solve each problem one by one.
---
Problem 1: Amy bought three and one-half lbs of flour and used half of it to bake cookies. How much flour did Amy use?
Step 1: Convert “three and one-half” to an improper fraction.
3½ = (3 × 2 + 1)/2 = 7/2
Step 2: She used half of it → multiply by ½
(7/2) × (1/2) = 7/4
Step 3: Convert back to mixed number
7 ÷ 4 = 1 with remainder 3 → 1¾
✔ So, Amy used
1¾ lbs of flour.
---
Problem 2: Tom has a rectangular cloth of length four and one-third inches and breadth one-fourth inch. Find the area of the fabric.
Step 1: Convert “four and one-third” to improper fraction.
4⅓ = (4 × 3 + 1)/3 = 13/3
Step 2: Area = length × breadth
(13/3) × (1/4) = 13/12
Step 3: Convert to mixed number
13 ÷ 12 = 1 with remainder 1 → 1¹⁄₁₂
✔ So, the area is
1¹⁄₁₂ square inches.
---
Problem 3: Sia bought five and one-half lbs of fruits and used one-third of it to make smoothies. How much fruit did Sia use?
Step 1: Convert “five and one-half” to improper fraction.
5½ = (5 × 2 + 1)/2 = 11/2
Step 2: Used one-third → multiply by ⅓
(11/2) × (1/3) = 11/6
Step 3: Convert to mixed number
11 ÷ 6 = 1 with remainder 5 → 1⁵⁄₆
✔ So, Sia used
1⁵⁄₆ lbs of fruit.
---
Problem 4: Emily has a rectangular flower patch of length two and one-fifth yards and breadth three-fourths yard. Find the area of the patch.
Step 1: Convert “two and one-fifth” to improper fraction.
2⅕ = (2 × 5 + 1)/5 = 11/5
Step 2: Area = length × breadth
(11/5) × (3/4) = 33/20
Step 3: Convert to mixed number
33 ÷ 20 = 1 with remainder 13 → 1¹³⁄₂₀
✔ So, the area is
1¹³⁄₂₀ square yards.
---
Problem 5: Ben bought seven and one-third yards of fabric and used one-fifth of it to make a scarf. How much fabric did Ben use?
Step 1: Convert “seven and one-third” to improper fraction.
7⅓ = (7 × 3 + 1)/3 = 22/3
Step 2: Used one-fifth → multiply by ⅕
(22/3) × (1/5) = 22/15
Step 3: Convert to mixed number
22 ÷ 15 = 1 with remainder 7 → 1⁷⁄₁₅
✔ So, Ben used
1⁷⁄₁₅ yards of fabric.
---
Final Answer:
Amy used 1¾ lbs, Tom’s cloth has area 1¹⁄₁₂ sq in, Sia used 1⁵⁄₆ lbs, Emily’s patch is 1¹³⁄₂₀ sq yd, Ben used 1⁷⁄₁₅ yd.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of mixed number word problems worksheet.