Identify the correctly formatted MLA bibliographic citation from the provided options.
MLA bibliographic citation exercise with five multiple-choice questions, each presenting two citation options for evaluation.
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Step-by-step solution for: MLA In-text Citations Worksheet English 101 2. Works | Chegg.com
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: MLA In-text Citations Worksheet English 101 2. Works | Chegg.com
Here is the step-by-step solution to help you understand MLA citation rules for these specific problems.
1. Analyzing Question 1
* The Rule: When you use a direct quote (words inside quotation marks), you must put the citation *after* the closing quotation mark but *before* the period at the end of the sentence. The period goes at the very end.
* Option a: `(Smith 8).` — The period is outside the parentheses. This is correct.
* Option b: `(Smith 8)` — There is no period at the end of the sentence. This is incorrect because every sentence needs ending punctuation.
* Conclusion: Option a is correct.
2. Analyzing Question 2
* The Rule: If you mention the author's name in your sentence (this is called a "signal phrase"), you do not repeat their name in the parentheses. You only put the page number in the parentheses.
* Option a: `According to Kipling... (4)` — The name is in the sentence, so only the page number is in the parentheses. This is correct.
* Option b: `According to Kipling... (Kipling 4)` — The name is repeated unnecessarily. This is incorrect.
* Conclusion: Option a is correct.
3. Analyzing Question 3
* The Rule: Punctuation (like periods or dashes) usually comes *after* the parenthetical citation, not before it. The citation belongs to the sentence, so it should be tucked inside the final punctuation.
* Option a: `should - English (Williams 12).` — The dash and the period are placed correctly around the citation. The citation connects the idea to the source before the sentence ends.
* Option b: `should - English. (Williams 12)` — The period is before the citation. This separates the citation from the sentence it supports. This is incorrect.
* Conclusion: Option a is correct.
4. Analyzing Question 4
* The Rule: Even if you don't use exact quotes, if you use someone's ideas or facts, you must cite the source. Since this is an interview, you need to identify the person interviewed.
* Option a: No citation is provided at all. This is plagiarism (using ideas without credit). This is incorrect.
* Option b: `(Depp, interview).` — This properly cites the source of the information.
* Conclusion: Option b is correct.
5. Analyzing Question 5
* The Rule: A standard MLA in-text citation includes the Author's Last Name and the Page Number. It does *not* include the title of the work or the words "page" or "p." inside the parentheses.
* Option a: `(Dawson).` — This is missing the page number. While sometimes acceptable if there are no page numbers (like on a website), Question 5 explicitly says "On page 67," so the page number should be included.
* Option b: `(Dawson Climate Change).` — This includes the title of the article/book, which is not done in MLA in-text citations. It also misses the page number.
* *Correction/Refinement:* Let's look closer. Usually, the format is `(Author Page)`.
* Option a: `(Dawson)` -> Missing page number.
* Option b: `(Dawson Climate Change)` -> Includes title, missing page number.
* *Wait, let's re-read standard MLA rules.* If the text says "On page 67," the citation should ideally be `(Dawson 67)`. Neither option is perfect based on strict modern MLA (which prefers just name and number). However, looking at typical test questions:
* Option a is often considered "correct" in simplified contexts if the page number is mentioned in the text itself ("On page 67..."), making the repetition in the citation optional in some older styles, OR it is simply the "least wrong" because it doesn't include the Title.
* Option b is definitely wrong because you never put the Title in the parenthesis.
* Let's look at Option a again. Is it possible the question implies that since the page is stated in the narrative, only the author is needed? Yes, that is a valid variation.
* Let's check if I missed a detail. Ah, look at Question 1 and 2. They use `(Author Page)`. Question 5 option A is just `(Dawson)`. Question 5 option B is `(Dawson Climate Change)`.
* Between the two, Option a is the standard correct answer because you never include the title in the parenthetical citation. Including the page number in the text ("On page 67") often allows you to omit it from the parenthesis in some instructional contexts, or it is simply the better choice compared to including the title.
* Conclusion: Option a is the correct choice because it avoids putting the title in the citation.
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Final Answer:
1. a
2. a
3. a
4. b
5. a
Step-by-Step Reasoning
1. Analyzing Question 1
* The Rule: When you use a direct quote (words inside quotation marks), you must put the citation *after* the closing quotation mark but *before* the period at the end of the sentence. The period goes at the very end.
* Option a: `(Smith 8).` — The period is outside the parentheses. This is correct.
* Option b: `(Smith 8)` — There is no period at the end of the sentence. This is incorrect because every sentence needs ending punctuation.
* Conclusion: Option a is correct.
2. Analyzing Question 2
* The Rule: If you mention the author's name in your sentence (this is called a "signal phrase"), you do not repeat their name in the parentheses. You only put the page number in the parentheses.
* Option a: `According to Kipling... (4)` — The name is in the sentence, so only the page number is in the parentheses. This is correct.
* Option b: `According to Kipling... (Kipling 4)` — The name is repeated unnecessarily. This is incorrect.
* Conclusion: Option a is correct.
3. Analyzing Question 3
* The Rule: Punctuation (like periods or dashes) usually comes *after* the parenthetical citation, not before it. The citation belongs to the sentence, so it should be tucked inside the final punctuation.
* Option a: `should - English (Williams 12).` — The dash and the period are placed correctly around the citation. The citation connects the idea to the source before the sentence ends.
* Option b: `should - English. (Williams 12)` — The period is before the citation. This separates the citation from the sentence it supports. This is incorrect.
* Conclusion: Option a is correct.
4. Analyzing Question 4
* The Rule: Even if you don't use exact quotes, if you use someone's ideas or facts, you must cite the source. Since this is an interview, you need to identify the person interviewed.
* Option a: No citation is provided at all. This is plagiarism (using ideas without credit). This is incorrect.
* Option b: `(Depp, interview).` — This properly cites the source of the information.
* Conclusion: Option b is correct.
5. Analyzing Question 5
* The Rule: A standard MLA in-text citation includes the Author's Last Name and the Page Number. It does *not* include the title of the work or the words "page" or "p." inside the parentheses.
* Option a: `(Dawson).` — This is missing the page number. While sometimes acceptable if there are no page numbers (like on a website), Question 5 explicitly says "On page 67," so the page number should be included.
* Option b: `(Dawson Climate Change).` — This includes the title of the article/book, which is not done in MLA in-text citations. It also misses the page number.
* *Correction/Refinement:* Let's look closer. Usually, the format is `(Author Page)`.
* Option a: `(Dawson)` -> Missing page number.
* Option b: `(Dawson Climate Change)` -> Includes title, missing page number.
* *Wait, let's re-read standard MLA rules.* If the text says "On page 67," the citation should ideally be `(Dawson 67)`. Neither option is perfect based on strict modern MLA (which prefers just name and number). However, looking at typical test questions:
* Option a is often considered "correct" in simplified contexts if the page number is mentioned in the text itself ("On page 67..."), making the repetition in the citation optional in some older styles, OR it is simply the "least wrong" because it doesn't include the Title.
* Option b is definitely wrong because you never put the Title in the parenthesis.
* Let's look at Option a again. Is it possible the question implies that since the page is stated in the narrative, only the author is needed? Yes, that is a valid variation.
* Let's check if I missed a detail. Ah, look at Question 1 and 2. They use `(Author Page)`. Question 5 option A is just `(Dawson)`. Question 5 option B is `(Dawson Climate Change)`.
* Between the two, Option a is the standard correct answer because you never include the title in the parenthetical citation. Including the page number in the text ("On page 67") often allows you to omit it from the parenthesis in some instructional contexts, or it is simply the better choice compared to including the title.
* Conclusion: Option a is the correct choice because it avoids putting the title in the citation.
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Final Answer:
1. a
2. a
3. a
4. b
5. a
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of mla in text citation practice worksheet.
