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Grade 7 math worksheet on operations with rational numbers, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

Math worksheet for Grade 7 students focusing on adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing rational numbers, with problems requiring evaluation without calculators.

Math worksheet for Grade 7 students focusing on adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing rational numbers, with problems requiring evaluation without calculators.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Seventh Grade Rational Number Operations Activity ...
Let’s solve each problem step by step. We’ll go one at a time, carefully checking signs and operations.

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1) (–7) + (–4) + 7

Start with –7 + (–4) = –11
Then –11 + 7 = –4

Final: –4

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2) (–4) + 8 – (–2)

First, –4 + 8 = 4
Then subtracting a negative is adding: 4 – (–2) = 4 + 2 = 6

Final: 6

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3) (–1) – (–4) – (–3)

Subtracting negatives becomes addition:
–1 + 4 + 3
–1 + 4 = 3; 3 + 3 = 6

Final: 6

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4) (–1) – 4 + 6

–1 – 4 = –5
–5 + 6 = 1

Final: 1

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5) 7 · –6 · 6

Multiply left to right:
7 × –6 = –42
–42 × 6 = –252

Final: –252

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6) –10 · –9 · –1

–10 × –9 = 90 (negative × negative = positive)
90 × –1 = –90 (positive × negative = negative)

Final: –90

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7) –7 · 6 · –8

–7 × 6 = –42
–42 × –8 = 336 (negative × negative = positive)

Final: 336

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8) –3 · 2 · –6

–3 × 2 = –6
–6 × –6 = 36

Final: 36

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9) –5/3 · –3/4

Multiply numerators: (–5) × (–3) = 15
Multiply denominators: 3 × 4 = 12
So we get 15/12 → simplify: divide numerator and denominator by 3 → 5/4

But wait — let’s check sign: negative × negative = positive → so +5/4

Final: 5/4 or

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10) –7/4 · 1/2

Numerators: –7 × 1 = –7
Denominators: 4 × 2 = 8
Result: –7/8

Final: –7/8

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11) 7 ÷ –1

Positive divided by negative = negative → –7

Final: –7

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12) 6 ÷ 3

Simple division → 2

Final: 2

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13) –6 ÷ 6

Negative ÷ positive = negative → –1

Final: –1

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14) –45 ÷ 9

Negative ÷ positive = negative → –5

Final: –5

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15) –3/4 ÷ 5/8

Dividing fractions: flip the second fraction and multiply.

So: –3/4 × 8/5

Multiply numerators: –3 × 8 = –24
Multiply denominators: 4 × 5 = 20
→ –24/20 → simplify: divide by 4 → –6/5

Or as mixed number: –1⅕

Final: –6/5

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16) –2 1/5 ÷ –6/5

First, convert mixed number to improper fraction:

–2 1/5 = –(2 + 1/5) = –11/5

Now: –11/5 ÷ –6/5

Flip second fraction: –11/5 × –5/6

Multiply: (–11 × –5) / (5 × 6) = 55 / 30

Simplify: divide numerator and denominator by 5 → 11/6

Sign: negative × negative = positive → +11/6

As mixed number: 1 5/6

Final: 11/6

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Final Answer:
1) –4
2) 6
3) 6
4) 1
5) –252
6) –90
7) 336
8) 36
9) 5/4
10) –7/8
11) –7
12) 2
13) –1
14) –5
15) –6/5
16) 11/6
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of multiplication and division of rational numbers worksheet.
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