Let's solve each of the multiplication number patterns step by step. The goal is to
find the missing numbers in each sequence and
write the pattern rule (how the numbers are increasing).
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1. Pattern: 10, 20, 40, 80, 160
-
Rule: Multiply by 2
✔ Already given.
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2. Pattern: 11, 44, ____, ____, ____
Let’s look at the first two numbers:
- 11 → 44
- 44 ÷ 11 = 4 → So,
multiply by 4
Now continue:
- 44 × 4 =
176
- 176 × 4 =
704
- 704 × 4 =
2816
✔ Pattern: 11, 44,
176,
704,
2816
✔ Rule: Multiply by 4
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3. Pattern: 5, 25, ____, ____, ____
- 5 → 25
- 25 ÷ 5 = 5 →
Multiply by 5
Continue:
- 25 × 5 =
125
- 125 × 5 =
625
- 625 × 5 =
3125
✔ Pattern: 5, 25,
125,
625,
3125
✔ Rule: Multiply by 5
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4. Pattern: 12, 36, ____, ____, ____
- 12 → 36
- 36 ÷ 12 = 3 →
Multiply by 3
Continue:
- 36 × 3 =
108
- 108 × 3 =
324
- 324 × 3 =
972
✔ Pattern: 12, 36,
108,
324,
972
✔ Rule: Multiply by 3
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5. Pattern: 25, 50, ____, ____, ____
- 25 → 50
- 50 ÷ 25 = 2 →
Multiply by 2
Continue:
- 50 × 2 =
100
- 100 × 2 =
200
- 200 × 2 =
400
✔ Pattern: 25, 50,
100,
200,
400
✔ Rule: Multiply by 2
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6. Pattern: 11, 33, ____, ____, ____
- 11 → 33
- 33 ÷ 11 = 3 →
Multiply by 3
Continue:
- 33 × 3 =
99
- 99 × 3 =
297
- 297 × 3 =
891
✔ Pattern: 11, 33,
99,
297,
891
✔ Rule: Multiply by 3
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7. Pattern: 12, 60, ____, ____, ____
- 12 → 60
- 60 ÷ 12 = 5 →
Multiply by 5
Continue:
- 60 × 5 =
300
- 300 × 5 =
1500
- 1500 × 5 =
7500
✔ Pattern: 12, 60,
300,
1500,
7500
✔ Rule: Multiply by 5
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8. Pattern: 22, 44, ____, ____, ____
- 22 → 44
- 44 ÷ 22 = 2 →
Multiply by 2
Continue:
- 44 × 2 =
88
- 88 × 2 =
176
- 176 × 2 =
352
✔ Pattern: 22, 44,
88,
176,
352
✔ Rule: Multiply by 2
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9. Pattern: 15, 45, ____, ____, ____
- 15 → 45
- 45 ÷ 15 = 3 →
Multiply by 3
Continue:
- 45 × 3 =
135
- 135 × 3 =
405
- 405 × 3 =
1215
✔ Pattern: 15, 45,
135,
405,
1215
✔ Rule: Multiply by 3
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✔ Final Answers:
| Pattern | Rule |
|--------|------|
| 10, 20, 40, 80, 160 | Multiply by 2 |
| 11, 44,
176,
704,
2816 | Multiply by 4 |
| 5, 25,
125,
625,
3125 | Multiply by 5 |
| 12, 36,
108,
324,
972 | Multiply by 3 |
| 25, 50,
100,
200,
400 | Multiply by 2 |
| 11, 33,
99,
297,
891 | Multiply by 3 |
| 12, 60,
300,
1500,
7500 | Multiply by 5 |
| 22, 44,
88,
176,
352 | Multiply by 2 |
| 15, 45,
135,
405,
1215 | Multiply by 3 |
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Let me know if you'd like this formatted as a printable worksheet!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of multiplication patterns worksheet.