Tree Adding Puzzle 3: Solve the number puzzles by filling in the blanks so each number is the sum of the two numbers below it.
Tree Adding Puzzle 3 worksheet with four tree-shaped number puzzles, each requiring the sum of two numbers below to equal the number above, with an example provided and some numbers filled in.
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Step-by-step solution for: 3rd Grade Math Puzzles Worksheets
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: 3rd Grade Math Puzzles Worksheets
Problem Description:
The task involves solving a "Tree Adding Puzzle" where each number in the tree is the sum of the two numbers directly below it. The goal is to fill in the missing numbers in the trees provided, ensuring that the sums are correct.
Given Trees:
1. Completed Example Tree:
- Top: 24
- Second row: 11, 13
- Third row: 5, 6, 7
- Fourth row: 3, 2, 4, 3
2. Tree 1:
- Top: 20
- Second row: Missing
- Third row: Missing
- Fourth row: 3, 2, Missing, Missing
3. Tree 2:
- Top: 25
- Second row: Missing
- Third row: Missing
- Fourth row: 4, Missing, Missing, 3
4. Tree 3:
- Top: 32
- Second row: Missing
- Third row: Missing
- Fourth row: 2, Missing, 5, Missing
Solution Approach:
We will solve each tree step by step, working from the bottom up (since each number is the sum of the two numbers directly below it).
---
#### Tree 1:
- Top: 20
- Fourth row: 3, 2, Missing, Missing
1. Let the fourth row be: \(3, 2, x, y\).
2. The third row will then be:
- First number: \(3 + 2 = 5\)
- Second number: \(2 + x\)
- Third number: \(x + y\)
3. The second row will then be:
- First number: \(5 + (2 + x) = 7 + x\)
- Second number: \((2 + x) + (x + y) = 2 + 2x + y\)
4. The top number is given as 20:
\[
(7 + x) + (2 + 2x + y) = 20
\]
Simplifying:
\[
9 + 3x + y = 20 \implies 3x + y = 11
\]
We can choose values for \(x\) and \(y\) that satisfy this equation. Let's try \(x = 3\) and \(y = 2\):
- Fourth row: \(3, 2, 3, 2\)
- Third row: \(5, 5, 5\)
- Second row: \(10, 10\)
This works because:
- \(10 + 10 = 20\)
So, the completed tree is:
- Fourth row: \(3, 2, 3, 2\)
- Third row: \(5, 5, 5\)
- Second row: \(10, 10\)
- Top: \(20\)
---
#### Tree 2:
- Top: 25
- Fourth row: 4, Missing, Missing, 3
1. Let the fourth row be: \(4, x, y, 3\).
2. The third row will then be:
- First number: \(4 + x\)
- Second number: \(x + y\)
- Third number: \(y + 3\)
3. The second row will then be:
- First number: \((4 + x) + (x + y) = 4 + 2x + y\)
- Second number: \((x + y) + (y + 3) = x + 2y + 3\)
4. The top number is given as 25:
\[
(4 + 2x + y) + (x + 2y + 3) = 25
\]
Simplifying:
\[
7 + 3x + 3y = 25 \implies 3x + 3y = 18 \implies x + y = 6
\]
We can choose values for \(x\) and \(y\) that satisfy this equation. Let's try \(x = 3\) and \(y = 3\):
- Fourth row: \(4, 3, 3, 3\)
- Third row: \(7, 6, 6\)
- Second row: \(13, 12\)
This works because:
- \(13 + 12 = 25\)
So, the completed tree is:
- Fourth row: \(4, 3, 3, 3\)
- Third row: \(7, 6, 6\)
- Second row: \(13, 12\)
- Top: \(25\)
---
#### Tree 3:
- Top: 32
- Fourth row: 2, Missing, 5, Missing
1. Let the fourth row be: \(2, x, 5, y\).
2. The third row will then be:
- First number: \(2 + x\)
- Second number: \(x + 5\)
- Third number: \(5 + y\)
3. The second row will then be:
- First number: \((2 + x) + (x + 5) = 7 + 2x\)
- Second number: \((x + 5) + (5 + y) = x + y + 10\)
4. The top number is given as 32:
\[
(7 + 2x) + (x + y + 10) = 32
\]
Simplifying:
\[
17 + 3x + y = 32 \implies 3x + y = 15
\]
We can choose values for \(x\) and \(y\) that satisfy this equation. Let's try \(x = 4\) and \(y = 3\):
- Fourth row: \(2, 4, 5, 3\)
- Third row: \(6, 9, 8\)
- Second row: \(13, 17\)
This works because:
- \(13 + 17 = 32\)
So, the completed tree is:
- Fourth row: \(2, 4, 5, 3\)
- Third row: \(6, 9, 8\)
- Second row: \(13, 17\)
- Top: \(32\)
---
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{l}
\text{Tree 1:} \\
\text{Fourth row: } 3, 2, 3, 2 \\
\text{Third row: } 5, 5, 5 \\
\text{Second row: } 10, 10 \\
\text{Top: } 20 \\
\\
\text{Tree 2:} \\
\text{Fourth row: } 4, 3, 3, 3 \\
\text{Third row: } 7, 6, 6 \\
\text{Second row: } 13, 12 \\
\text{Top: } 25 \\
\\
\text{Tree 3:} \\
\text{Fourth row: } 2, 4, 5, 3 \\
\text{Third row: } 6, 9, 8 \\
\text{Second row: } 13, 17 \\
\text{Top: } 32 \\
\end{array}
}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of multiplication puzzle worksheet 3rd grade.