Multiplying and Dividing Fractions Worksheets with Answer Key - Free Printable
Educational worksheet: Multiplying and Dividing Fractions Worksheets with Answer Key. Download and print for classroom or home learning activities.
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Step-by-step solution for: Multiplying and Dividing Fractions Worksheets with Answer Key
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Multiplying and Dividing Fractions Worksheets with Answer Key
Let's solve each of the 12 problems step by step. We'll handle multiplication and division of fractions, simplifying where possible.
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- Simplify $\frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3}$
- Now: $\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{15}{13} = \frac{1 \times 15}{3 \times 13} = \frac{15}{39}$
- Simplify: $\frac{15}{39} = \frac{5}{13}$ (divide numerator and denominator by 3)
✔ Answer: $\boxed{\frac{5}{13}}$
---
- First, simplify both fractions:
- $\frac{10}{24} = \frac{5}{12}$
- $\frac{36}{40} = \frac{9}{10}$
- Division becomes multiplication by reciprocal:
- $\frac{5}{12} \div \frac{9}{10} = \frac{5}{12} \times \frac{10}{9} = \frac{5 \times 10}{12 \times 9} = \frac{50}{108}$
- Simplify: divide numerator and denominator by 2 → $\frac{25}{54}$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{\frac{25}{54}}$
---
- Simplify $\frac{21}{63} = \frac{1}{3}$
- Now: $\frac{9}{10} \times \frac{1}{3} = \frac{9}{30} = \frac{3}{10}$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{\frac{3}{10}}$
---
- Multiply by reciprocal: $\frac{4}{3} \times \frac{27}{20} = \frac{4 \times 27}{3 \times 20} = \frac{108}{60}$
- Simplify: divide numerator and denominator by 12 → $\frac{9}{5}$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{\frac{9}{5}}$ or $1\frac{4}{5}$
---
- Multiply by reciprocal: $\frac{14}{33} \times \frac{99}{56}$
- Simplify:
- 14 and 56: $14/56 = 1/4$
- 33 and 99: $99/33 = 3$, so $99/33 = 3$
- So: $\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{3}{4} = \frac{3}{12} = \frac{1}{4}$? Wait — let's do it properly.
Better to cancel step-by-step:
$$
\frac{14}{33} \times \frac{99}{56} = \frac{14 \times 99}{33 \times 56}
$$
Break down:
- $14$ and $56$: $56 ÷ 14 = 4$, so reduce 14/56 → $1/4$
- $99$ and $33$: $99 ÷ 33 = 3$, so $99/33 = 3$
So now:
- Numerator: $1 \times 3 = 3$
- Denominator: $1 \times 4 = 4$
Wait — actually:
$$
\frac{14}{33} \times \frac{99}{56} = \frac{14 \times 99}{33 \times 56}
= \frac{14}{56} \times \frac{99}{33} = \frac{1}{4} \times 3 = \frac{3}{4}
$$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{\frac{3}{4}}$
---
- Simplify $\frac{14}{64} = \frac{7}{32}$
- Now: $\frac{8}{3} \times \frac{7}{32} = \frac{8 \times 7}{3 \times 32} = \frac{56}{96}$
- Simplify: divide numerator and denominator by 8 → $\frac{7}{12}$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{\frac{7}{12}}$
---
- Multiply: $\frac{20 \times 11}{3 \times 9} = \frac{220}{27}$
- This is an improper fraction. Convert to mixed number: $220 ÷ 27 = 8$ with remainder $4$, since $27×8=216$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{\frac{220}{27}}$ or $8\frac{4}{27}$
---
- Simplify:
- $\frac{3}{9} = \frac{1}{3}$
- $\frac{7}{14} = \frac{1}{2}$
- So: $\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{6}$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{\frac{1}{6}}$
---
- Simplify $\frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4}$
- So: $\frac{5}{3} \div \frac{1}{4} = \frac{5}{3} \times 4 = \frac{20}{3}$
- Or as a mixed number: $6\frac{2}{3}$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{\frac{20}{3}}$ or $6\frac{2}{3}$
---
- Simplify:
- $\frac{6}{4} = \frac{3}{2}$
- $\frac{9}{15} = \frac{3}{5}$
- So: $\frac{3}{2} \div \frac{3}{5} = \frac{3}{2} \times \frac{5}{3} = \frac{15}{6} = \frac{5}{2}$
- Or $2\frac{1}{2}$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{\frac{5}{2}}$ or $2\frac{1}{2}$
---
- Simplify $\frac{8}{16} = \frac{1}{2}$
- So: $\frac{17}{12} \div \frac{1}{2} = \frac{17}{12} \times 2 = \frac{34}{12} = \frac{17}{6}$
- As mixed number: $2\frac{5}{6}$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{\frac{17}{6}}$ or $2\frac{5}{6}$
---
- Cancel common factors:
- 5 in numerator and denominator → cancel out
- Left: $\frac{1}{6} \times 21 = \frac{21}{6} = \frac{7}{2}$
- Or $3\frac{1}{2}$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{\frac{7}{2}}$ or $3\frac{1}{2}$
---
| Problem | Answer |
|--------|--------|
| ① | $\frac{5}{13}$ |
| ② | $\frac{25}{54}$ |
| ③ | $\frac{3}{10}$ |
| ④ | $\frac{9}{5}$ |
| ⑤ | $\frac{3}{4}$ |
| ⑥ | $\frac{7}{12}$ |
| ⑦ | $\frac{220}{27}$ or $8\frac{4}{27}$ |
| ⑧ | $\frac{1}{6}$ |
| ⑨ | $\frac{20}{3}$ or $6\frac{2}{3}$ |
| ⑩ | $\frac{5}{2}$ or $2\frac{1}{2}$ |
| ⑪ | $\frac{17}{6}$ or $2\frac{5}{6}$ |
| ⑫ | $\frac{7}{2}$ or $3\frac{1}{2}$ |
Let me know if you'd like these formatted for printing or need explanations in another format!
---
① $\frac{2}{6} \times \frac{15}{13}$
- Simplify $\frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3}$
- Now: $\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{15}{13} = \frac{1 \times 15}{3 \times 13} = \frac{15}{39}$
- Simplify: $\frac{15}{39} = \frac{5}{13}$ (divide numerator and denominator by 3)
✔ Answer: $\boxed{\frac{5}{13}}$
---
② $\frac{10}{24} \div \frac{36}{40}$
- First, simplify both fractions:
- $\frac{10}{24} = \frac{5}{12}$
- $\frac{36}{40} = \frac{9}{10}$
- Division becomes multiplication by reciprocal:
- $\frac{5}{12} \div \frac{9}{10} = \frac{5}{12} \times \frac{10}{9} = \frac{5 \times 10}{12 \times 9} = \frac{50}{108}$
- Simplify: divide numerator and denominator by 2 → $\frac{25}{54}$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{\frac{25}{54}}$
---
③ $\frac{9}{10} \times \frac{21}{63}$
- Simplify $\frac{21}{63} = \frac{1}{3}$
- Now: $\frac{9}{10} \times \frac{1}{3} = \frac{9}{30} = \frac{3}{10}$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{\frac{3}{10}}$
---
④ $\frac{4}{3} \div \frac{20}{27}$
- Multiply by reciprocal: $\frac{4}{3} \times \frac{27}{20} = \frac{4 \times 27}{3 \times 20} = \frac{108}{60}$
- Simplify: divide numerator and denominator by 12 → $\frac{9}{5}$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{\frac{9}{5}}$ or $1\frac{4}{5}$
---
⑤ $\frac{14}{33} \div \frac{56}{99}$
- Multiply by reciprocal: $\frac{14}{33} \times \frac{99}{56}$
- Simplify:
- 14 and 56: $14/56 = 1/4$
- 33 and 99: $99/33 = 3$, so $99/33 = 3$
- So: $\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{3}{4} = \frac{3}{12} = \frac{1}{4}$? Wait — let's do it properly.
Better to cancel step-by-step:
$$
\frac{14}{33} \times \frac{99}{56} = \frac{14 \times 99}{33 \times 56}
$$
Break down:
- $14$ and $56$: $56 ÷ 14 = 4$, so reduce 14/56 → $1/4$
- $99$ and $33$: $99 ÷ 33 = 3$, so $99/33 = 3$
So now:
- Numerator: $1 \times 3 = 3$
- Denominator: $1 \times 4 = 4$
Wait — actually:
$$
\frac{14}{33} \times \frac{99}{56} = \frac{14 \times 99}{33 \times 56}
= \frac{14}{56} \times \frac{99}{33} = \frac{1}{4} \times 3 = \frac{3}{4}
$$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{\frac{3}{4}}$
---
⑥ $\frac{8}{3} \times \frac{14}{64}$
- Simplify $\frac{14}{64} = \frac{7}{32}$
- Now: $\frac{8}{3} \times \frac{7}{32} = \frac{8 \times 7}{3 \times 32} = \frac{56}{96}$
- Simplify: divide numerator and denominator by 8 → $\frac{7}{12}$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{\frac{7}{12}}$
---
⑦ $\frac{20}{3} \times \frac{11}{9}$
- Multiply: $\frac{20 \times 11}{3 \times 9} = \frac{220}{27}$
- This is an improper fraction. Convert to mixed number: $220 ÷ 27 = 8$ with remainder $4$, since $27×8=216$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{\frac{220}{27}}$ or $8\frac{4}{27}$
---
⑧ $\frac{3}{9} \times \frac{7}{14}$
- Simplify:
- $\frac{3}{9} = \frac{1}{3}$
- $\frac{7}{14} = \frac{1}{2}$
- So: $\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{6}$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{\frac{1}{6}}$
---
⑨ $\frac{5}{3} \div \frac{2}{8}$
- Simplify $\frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4}$
- So: $\frac{5}{3} \div \frac{1}{4} = \frac{5}{3} \times 4 = \frac{20}{3}$
- Or as a mixed number: $6\frac{2}{3}$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{\frac{20}{3}}$ or $6\frac{2}{3}$
---
⑩ $\frac{6}{4} \div \frac{9}{15}$
- Simplify:
- $\frac{6}{4} = \frac{3}{2}$
- $\frac{9}{15} = \frac{3}{5}$
- So: $\frac{3}{2} \div \frac{3}{5} = \frac{3}{2} \times \frac{5}{3} = \frac{15}{6} = \frac{5}{2}$
- Or $2\frac{1}{2}$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{\frac{5}{2}}$ or $2\frac{1}{2}$
---
⑪ $\frac{17}{12} \div \frac{8}{16}$
- Simplify $\frac{8}{16} = \frac{1}{2}$
- So: $\frac{17}{12} \div \frac{1}{2} = \frac{17}{12} \times 2 = \frac{34}{12} = \frac{17}{6}$
- As mixed number: $2\frac{5}{6}$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{\frac{17}{6}}$ or $2\frac{5}{6}$
---
⑫ $\frac{5}{6} \times \frac{21}{5}$
- Cancel common factors:
- 5 in numerator and denominator → cancel out
- Left: $\frac{1}{6} \times 21 = \frac{21}{6} = \frac{7}{2}$
- Or $3\frac{1}{2}$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{\frac{7}{2}}$ or $3\frac{1}{2}$
---
✔ Final Answers:
| Problem | Answer |
|--------|--------|
| ① | $\frac{5}{13}$ |
| ② | $\frac{25}{54}$ |
| ③ | $\frac{3}{10}$ |
| ④ | $\frac{9}{5}$ |
| ⑤ | $\frac{3}{4}$ |
| ⑥ | $\frac{7}{12}$ |
| ⑦ | $\frac{220}{27}$ or $8\frac{4}{27}$ |
| ⑧ | $\frac{1}{6}$ |
| ⑨ | $\frac{20}{3}$ or $6\frac{2}{3}$ |
| ⑩ | $\frac{5}{2}$ or $2\frac{1}{2}$ |
| ⑪ | $\frac{17}{6}$ or $2\frac{5}{6}$ |
| ⑫ | $\frac{7}{2}$ or $3\frac{1}{2}$ |
Let me know if you'd like these formatted for printing or need explanations in another format!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of multiply and divide rational numbers worksheet.