Let’s solve each problem one by one, step by step.
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Problem 1:
Snow fell twice:
Morning = 3/8 inch
Afternoon = 1/2 inch
We need to add them:
3/8 + 1/2
But we can’t add fractions with different denominators directly. So let’s make the denominators the same.
The least common denominator of 8 and 2 is 8.
Convert 1/2 to eighths:
1/2 = 4/8
Now add:
3/8 + 4/8 = 7/8
✔ Final Answer for Problem 1:
B) 7/8
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Problem 2:
Simon has:
- Cranberry juice: 1/5 gallon
- Apple juice: 1/3 gallon
- Grape juice: 7/10 gallon
Add them all:
1/5 + 1/3 + 7/10
Find a common denominator. The least common denominator of 5, 3, and 10 is 30.
Convert each fraction:
1/5 = 6/30
1/3 = 10/30
7/10 = 21/30
Now add:
6/30 + 10/30 + 21/30 = 37/30
37/30 is an improper fraction. Let’s turn it into a mixed number:
37 ÷ 30 = 1 with remainder 7 → so 1 7/30
✔ Final Answer for Problem 2:
D) 1 7/30
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Problem 3:
Rachel had 1/8 bag
Ethan had 2/3 bag
Total = 1/8 + 2/3
Common denominator of 8 and 3 is 24.
Convert:
1/8 = 3/24
2/3 = 16/24
Add:
3/24 + 16/24 = 19/24
✔ Final Answer for Problem 3:
A) 19/24
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Problem 4:
Three friends ate parts of a pizza:
Mary: 3/8
Jolene: 3/16
Susan: 1/4
First, find how much they ate together.
Common denominator of 8, 16, and 4 is 16.
Convert:
3/8 = 6/16
3/16 = 3/16 (already good)
1/4 = 4/16
Add:
6/16 + 3/16 + 4/16 = 13/16
So they ate 13/16 of the pizza.
How much was left?
Whole pizza = 1 = 16/16
Left = 16/16 - 13/16 = 3/16
✔ Final Answer for Problem 4:
D) 3/16
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Problem 5:
Kimberly has 80 coins.
She shared 1/8 of her collection equally between two friends.
First, find 1/8 of 80:
80 × 1/8 = 10 coins total to share.
She shares these 10 coins equally between 2 friends:
10 ÷ 2 = 5 coins per friend.
✔ Final Answer for Problem 5:
C) 5
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Final Answer:
1. B
2. D
3. A
4. D
5. C
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of multiplying and dividing fractions word problems worksheet.