Multiplying Decimals worksheet with 12 practice problems and a cartoon character illustration.
Worksheet titled "Multiplying Decimals" with 12 problems involving decimal multiplication, featuring a cartoon girl illustration at the bottom right.
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Multiplying Decimals Worksheets
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Multiplying Decimals Worksheets
Let's solve each of the decimal multiplication problems step by step. I'll go through each one, showing the work and explaining the process.
---
Step 1: Ignore decimals and multiply as whole numbers:
```
409
× 21
-----
409
+8180
-----
8589
```
Step 2: Count decimal places:
- 40.9 has 1 decimal place
- 2.1 has 1 decimal place
- Total = 2 decimal places
Answer: 85.89
---
Multiply as whole numbers:
```
659
× 264
------
2636
39540
+131800
-------
174376
```
Decimal places:
- 65.9 → 1
- 26.4 → 1
- Total = 2
Answer: 1,743.76
---
Multiply:
```
856
× 805
------
4280
0000
+684800
-------
689080
```
Decimal places:
- 85.6 → 1
- 80.5 → 1
- Total = 2
Answer: 6,890.80 → 6,890.8
---
Multiply:
```
806
× 25
-----
4030
+16120
-----
20150
```
Decimal places:
- 80.6 → 1
- 2.5 → 1
- Total = 2
Answer: 201.50 → 201.5
---
Multiply:
```
925
× 808
------
7400
0000
+740000
-------
740740
```
Decimal places:
- 92.5 → 1
- 80.8 → 1
- Total = 2
Answer: 7,407.40 → 7,407.4
---
Multiply:
```
591
× 14
-----
2364
+ 5910
-----
8274
```
Decimal places:
- 59.1 → 1
- 1.4 → 1
- Total = 2
Answer: 82.74
---
Multiply:
```
458
× 413
------
1374
4580
+183200
-------
189154
```
Decimal places:
- 45.8 → 1
- 41.3 → 1
- Total = 2
Answer: 1,891.54
---
Note: 35.0 is same as 35.
Multiply:
```
350
× 78
-----
2800
+24500
-----
27300
```
Decimal places:
- 35.0 → 1
- 7.8 → 1
- Total = 2
Answer: 273.00 → 273.0
---
Multiply:
```
849
× 23
-----
2547
+16980
-----
19527
```
Decimal places:
- 84.9 → 1
- 2.3 → 1
- Total = 2
Answer: 195.27
---
Multiply:
```
335
× 44
-----
1340
+13400
-----
14740
```
Decimal places:
- 33.5 → 1
- 4.4 → 1
- Total = 2
Answer: 147.40 → 147.4
---
Multiply:
```
254
× 155
------
1270
12700
+254000
-------
394700
```
Decimal places:
- 25.4 → 1
- 15.5 → 1
- Total = 2
Answer: 394.70 → 394.7
---
Multiply:
```
861
× 867
------
5927
58680
+688800
-------
753429
```
Decimal places:
- 86.1 → 1
- 86.7 → 1
- Total = 2
Answer: 7,534.29
---
Multiply:
```
522
× 343
------
1566
20880
+156600
-------
189048
```
Decimal places:
- 52.2 → 1
- 34.3 → 1
- Total = 2
Answer: 1,890.48
---
Multiply:
```
625
× 353
------
1875
31250
+187500
-------
220625
```
Decimal places:
- 62.5 → 1
- 35.3 → 1
- Total = 2
Answer: 2,206.25
---
Multiply:
```
201
× 60
-----
12060
```
Decimal places:
- 20.1 → 1
- 6.0 → 1
- Total = 2
Answer: 120.60 → 120.6
---
| Problem | Answer |
|--------|----------------|
| 1 | 85.89 |
| 2 | 1,743.76 |
| 3 | 6,890.8 |
| 4 | 201.5 |
| 5 | 7,407.4 |
| 6 | 82.74 |
| 7 | 1,891.54 |
| 8 | 273.0 |
| 9 | 195.27 |
| 10 | 147.4 |
| 11 | 394.7 |
| 12 | 7,534.29 |
| 13 | 1,890.48 |
| 14 | 2,206.25 |
| 15 | 120.6 |
---
To multiply decimals:
1. Multiply as if they were whole numbers.
2. Count the total number of decimal places in both factors.
3. Place the decimal point in the product so that it has the same number of decimal places.
This method ensures accuracy and aligns with standard math procedures (aligned with 5.NBT.7).
Let me know if you'd like a printable version or visual steps!
---
Problem 1: 40.9 × 2.1
Step 1: Ignore decimals and multiply as whole numbers:
```
409
× 21
-----
409
+8180
-----
8589
```
Step 2: Count decimal places:
- 40.9 has 1 decimal place
- 2.1 has 1 decimal place
- Total = 2 decimal places
Answer: 85.89
---
Problem 2: 65.9 × 26.4
Multiply as whole numbers:
```
659
× 264
------
2636
39540
+131800
-------
174376
```
Decimal places:
- 65.9 → 1
- 26.4 → 1
- Total = 2
Answer: 1,743.76
---
Problem 3: 85.6 × 80.5
Multiply:
```
856
× 805
------
4280
0000
+684800
-------
689080
```
Decimal places:
- 85.6 → 1
- 80.5 → 1
- Total = 2
Answer: 6,890.80 → 6,890.8
---
Problem 4: 80.6 × 2.5
Multiply:
```
806
× 25
-----
4030
+16120
-----
20150
```
Decimal places:
- 80.6 → 1
- 2.5 → 1
- Total = 2
Answer: 201.50 → 201.5
---
Problem 5: 92.5 × 80.8
Multiply:
```
925
× 808
------
7400
0000
+740000
-------
740740
```
Decimal places:
- 92.5 → 1
- 80.8 → 1
- Total = 2
Answer: 7,407.40 → 7,407.4
---
Problem 6: 59.1 × 1.4
Multiply:
```
591
× 14
-----
2364
+ 5910
-----
8274
```
Decimal places:
- 59.1 → 1
- 1.4 → 1
- Total = 2
Answer: 82.74
---
Problem 7: 45.8 × 41.3
Multiply:
```
458
× 413
------
1374
4580
+183200
-------
189154
```
Decimal places:
- 45.8 → 1
- 41.3 → 1
- Total = 2
Answer: 1,891.54
---
Problem 8: 35.0 × 7.8
Note: 35.0 is same as 35.
Multiply:
```
350
× 78
-----
2800
+24500
-----
27300
```
Decimal places:
- 35.0 → 1
- 7.8 → 1
- Total = 2
Answer: 273.00 → 273.0
---
Problem 9: 84.9 × 2.3
Multiply:
```
849
× 23
-----
2547
+16980
-----
19527
```
Decimal places:
- 84.9 → 1
- 2.3 → 1
- Total = 2
Answer: 195.27
---
Problem 10: 33.5 × 4.4
Multiply:
```
335
× 44
-----
1340
+13400
-----
14740
```
Decimal places:
- 33.5 → 1
- 4.4 → 1
- Total = 2
Answer: 147.40 → 147.4
---
Problem 11: 25.4 × 15.5
Multiply:
```
254
× 155
------
1270
12700
+254000
-------
394700
```
Decimal places:
- 25.4 → 1
- 15.5 → 1
- Total = 2
Answer: 394.70 → 394.7
---
Problem 12: 86.1 × 86.7
Multiply:
```
861
× 867
------
5927
58680
+688800
-------
753429
```
Decimal places:
- 86.1 → 1
- 86.7 → 1
- Total = 2
Answer: 7,534.29
---
Problem 13: 52.2 × 34.3
Multiply:
```
522
× 343
------
1566
20880
+156600
-------
189048
```
Decimal places:
- 52.2 → 1
- 34.3 → 1
- Total = 2
Answer: 1,890.48
---
Problem 14: 62.5 × 35.3
Multiply:
```
625
× 353
------
1875
31250
+187500
-------
220625
```
Decimal places:
- 62.5 → 1
- 35.3 → 1
- Total = 2
Answer: 2,206.25
---
Problem 15: 20.1 × 6.0
Multiply:
```
201
× 60
-----
12060
```
Decimal places:
- 20.1 → 1
- 6.0 → 1
- Total = 2
Answer: 120.60 → 120.6
---
✔ Final Answers:
| Problem | Answer |
|--------|----------------|
| 1 | 85.89 |
| 2 | 1,743.76 |
| 3 | 6,890.8 |
| 4 | 201.5 |
| 5 | 7,407.4 |
| 6 | 82.74 |
| 7 | 1,891.54 |
| 8 | 273.0 |
| 9 | 195.27 |
| 10 | 147.4 |
| 11 | 394.7 |
| 12 | 7,534.29 |
| 13 | 1,890.48 |
| 14 | 2,206.25 |
| 15 | 120.6 |
---
🔍 Explanation Summary:
To multiply decimals:
1. Multiply as if they were whole numbers.
2. Count the total number of decimal places in both factors.
3. Place the decimal point in the product so that it has the same number of decimal places.
This method ensures accuracy and aligns with standard math procedures (aligned with 5.NBT.7).
Let me know if you'd like a printable version or visual steps!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of multiplying decimals by decimals worksheet 5th grade.