Worksheet featuring word problems that require multiplying single digit decimals, including scenarios like calculating the cost of pencils, length of railway track, chocolate bar box cost, weight of sultanas, profit from rubber sales, and volume of medicine in bottles.

Here's the step-by-step solution to each word problem on the worksheet. All problems involve multiplying a single-digit decimal by a whole number.

---

Problem 1:
> Pencils cost a school £0.05 each. A box holds 12 pencils. How much does one box cost the school?

Solution:
Multiply the cost per pencil by the number of pencils in a box:
£0.05 × 12

You can think of this as:
5 pence × 12 = 60 pence = £0.60

Or calculate directly:
0.05 × 12 = 0.60

✔ Answer: £0.60

---

Problem 2:
> A set of miniature gauge railway track contains 10 pieces that are 0.3m long. How long would the railway be when all the pieces of track are put together?

Solution:
Multiply the length of one piece by the number of pieces:
0.3 m × 10

When you multiply a decimal by 10, move the decimal point one place to the right:
0.3 → 3.0 m

✔ Answer: 3.0 m

---

Problem 3:
> A shop buys a box of 50 mini chocolate bars from a wholesaler for £0.02 each. How much does the box cost?

Solution:
Multiply the cost per bar by the number of bars:
£0.02 × 50

Think of it as:
2 pence × 50 = 100 pence = £1.00

Or calculate:
0.02 × 50 = 1.00

✔ Answer: £1.00

---

Problem 4:
> Small boxes of sultanas weigh 0.06kg each. How much will 20 boxes weigh?

Solution:
Multiply the weight per box by the number of boxes:
0.06 kg × 20

Calculate:
0.06 × 20 = 1.20 kg

✔ Answer: 1.20 kg

---

Problem 5:
> A stationery shop makes £0.04 profit on every rubber sold. If the shop sells 35 in a month, what profit is made on the rubbers?

Solution:
Multiply profit per rubber by number sold:
£0.04 × 35

Break it down:
0.04 × 35 = (4/100) × 35 = (4 × 35) / 100 = 140 / 100 = £1.40

✔ Answer: £1.40

---

Problem 6:
> A hospital buys bottles of a medicine. Each bottle contains 0.5 litres of medicine. How much medicine will be in a case of 8 bottles?

Solution:
Multiply volume per bottle by number of bottles:
0.5 L × 8

0.5 × 8 = 4.0 litres

✔ Answer: 4.0 litres

---

✔ Final Answers Summary:

1. £0.60
2. 3.0 m
3. £1.00
4. 1.20 kg
5. £1.40
6. 4.0 litres

These problems reinforce multiplying decimals (with one decimal place) by whole numbers — a key skill in real-life math involving money, measurements, and quantities.