Let's solve each problem on the
Exponents Worksheet step by step.
---
Understanding Exponents
An exponent tells you how many times to multiply a number (the base) by itself.
For example:
- $ 2^3 = 2 \times 2 \times 2 = 8 $
Special cases:
- Any number raised to the power of 1 is itself: $ a^1 = a $
- Any non-zero number raised to the power of 0 is 1: $ a^0 = 1 $ (but $ 0^0 $ is undefined)
- $ 0^n = 0 $ for any positive $ n $
- $ 1^n = 1 $ for any $ n $
---
Now, let’s solve each problem:
---
1 a. $ 2^1 $
$ = 2 $
(Any number to the power of 1 is itself)
✔ Answer: 2
---
1 b. $ 5^2 $
$ = 5 \times 5 = 25 $
✔ Answer: 25
---
2 a. $ 3^3 $
$ = 3 \times 3 \times 3 = 27 $
✔ Answer: 27
---
2 b. $ 8^2 $
$ = 8 \times 8 = 64 $
✔ Answer: 64
---
3 a. $ 0^{82} $
Zero raised to any
positive power is 0.
✔ Answer: 0
---
3 b. $ 100^1 $
Any number to the power of 1 is itself.
✔ Answer: 100
---
4 a. $ 10^7 $
$ = 10 \times 10 \times 10 \times 10 \times 10 \times 10 \times 10 = 10,000,000 $
✔ Answer: 10,000,000
---
4 b. $ 0^{20} $
Again, zero to any positive power is 0.
✔ Answer: 0
---
5 a. $ 8^1 $
Any number to the first power is itself.
✔ Answer: 8
---
5 b. $ 5^1 $
Same rule.
✔ Answer: 5
---
6 a. $ 10^4 $
$ = 10 \times 10 \times 10 \times 10 = 10,000 $
✔ Answer: 10,000
---
6 b. $ 6^2 $
$ = 6 \times 6 = 36 $
✔ Answer: 36
---
7 a. $ 4^2 $
$ = 4 \times 4 = 16 $
✔ Answer: 16
---
7 b. $ 7^2 $
$ = 7 \times 7 = 49 $
✔ Answer: 49
---
8 a. $ 100^6 $
This is a large number:
$ = 100 \times 100 \times 100 \times 100 \times 100 \times 100 $
Since $ 100 = 10^2 $, then $ 100^6 = (10^2)^6 = 10^{12} $
So it's $ 1,000,000,000,000 $ (1 trillion)
✔ Answer: 1,000,000,000,000
---
8 b. $ 1^9 $
One raised to any power is always 1.
✔ Answer: 1
---
9 a. $ 9^2 $
$ = 9 \times 9 = 81 $
✔ Answer: 81
---
9 b. $ 1^{99} $
Again, 1 to any power is 1.
✔ Answer: 1
---
10 a. $ 100^2 $
$ = 100 \times 100 = 10,000 $
✔ Answer: 10,000
---
10 b. $ 2^3 $
$ = 2 \times 2 \times 2 = 8 $
✔ Answer: 8
---
✔ Final Answers:
| Problem | Answer |
|--------|---------------|
| 1 a | 2 |
| 1 b | 25 |
| 2 a | 27 |
| 2 b | 64 |
| 3 a | 0 |
| 3 b | 100 |
| 4 a | 10,000,000 |
| 4 b | 0 |
| 5 a | 8 |
| 5 b | 5 |
| 6 a | 10,000 |
| 6 b | 36 |
| 7 a | 16 |
| 7 b | 49 |
| 8 a | 1,000,000,000,000 |
| 8 b | 1 |
| 9 a | 81 |
| 9 b | 1 |
| 10 a | 10,000 |
| 10 b | 8 |
---
Let me know if you'd like this formatted as a printable answer key!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of multiplying exponents worksheet 5th grade.