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Multiplying fractions by integers worksheet with practice problems and examples.

Multiply Fractions by Whole Numbers

Educational worksheet: Multiply Fractions by Whole Numbers. Download and print for classroom or home learning activities.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Multiply Fractions by Whole Numbers
The task involves multiplying fractions by integers. Let's solve the problems step by step and explain the process.

General Steps for Multiplying a Fraction by an Integer:


1. Write the integer as a fraction: Any integer can be written as a fraction by placing it over 1.
2. Multiply the numerators: Multiply the numerator of the fraction by the numerator of the integer (which is the integer itself).
3. Multiply the denominators: Multiply the denominator of the fraction by the denominator of the integer (which is 1).
4. Simplify the result: Reduce the resulting fraction to its simplest form if possible.

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Problem Set Solutions:



#### Section A: Basic Multiplication
1. $\frac{3}{7} \times 5$
- Write $5$ as $\frac{5}{1}$.
- Multiply: $\frac{3}{7} \times \frac{5}{1} = \frac{3 \times 5}{7 \times 1} = \frac{15}{7}$.
- Simplify: $\frac{15}{7}$ is already in simplest form.
- Answer: $\frac{15}{7}$

2. $\frac{2}{9} \times 6$
- Write $6$ as $\frac{6}{1}$.
- Multiply: $\frac{2}{9} \times \frac{6}{1} = \frac{2 \times 6}{9 \times 1} = \frac{12}{9}$.
- Simplify: $\frac{12}{9} = \frac{4}{3}$.
- Answer: $\frac{4}{3}$

3. $\frac{5}{8} \times 4$
- Write $4$ as $\frac{4}{1}$.
- Multiply: $\frac{5}{8} \times \frac{4}{1} = \frac{5 \times 4}{8 \times 1} = \frac{20}{8}$.
- Simplify: $\frac{20}{8} = \frac{5}{2}$.
- Answer: $\frac{5}{2}$

4. $\frac{7}{10} \times 3$
- Write $3$ as $\frac{3}{1}$.
- Multiply: $\frac{7}{10} \times \frac{3}{1} = \frac{7 \times 3}{10 \times 1} = \frac{21}{10}$.
- Simplify: $\frac{21}{10}$ is already in simplest form.
- Answer: $\frac{21}{10}$

5. $\frac{3}{5} \times 10$
- Write $10$ as $\frac{10}{1}$.
- Multiply: $\frac{3}{5} \times \frac{10}{1} = \frac{3 \times 10}{5 \times 1} = \frac{30}{5}$.
- Simplify: $\frac{30}{5} = 6$.
- Answer: $6$

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#### Section B: Mixed Problems
6. $\frac{2}{3} \times 6$
- Write $6$ as $\frac{6}{1}$.
- Multiply: $\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{6}{1} = \frac{2 \times 6}{3 \times 1} = \frac{12}{3}$.
- Simplify: $\frac{12}{3} = 4$.
- Answer: $4$

7. $\frac{5}{6} \times 12$
- Write $12$ as $\frac{12}{1}$.
- Multiply: $\frac{5}{6} \times \frac{12}{1} = \frac{5 \times 12}{6 \times 1} = \frac{60}{6}$.
- Simplify: $\frac{60}{6} = 10$.
- Answer: $10$

8. $\frac{3}{8} \times 16$
- Write $16$ as $\frac{16}{1}$.
- Multiply: $\frac{3}{8} \times \frac{16}{1} = \frac{3 \times 16}{8 \times 1} = \frac{48}{8}$.
- Simplify: $\frac{48}{8} = 6$.
- Answer: $6$

9. $\frac{7}{12} \times 24$
- Write $24$ as $\frac{24}{1}$.
- Multiply: $\frac{7}{12} \times \frac{24}{1} = \frac{7 \times 24}{12 \times 1} = \frac{168}{12}$.
- Simplify: $\frac{168}{12} = 14$.
- Answer: $14$

10. $\frac{5}{9} \times 18$
- Write $18$ as $\frac{18}{1}$.
- Multiply: $\frac{5}{9} \times \frac{18}{1} = \frac{5 \times 18}{9 \times 1} = \frac{90}{9}$.
- Simplify: $\frac{90}{9} = 10$.
- Answer: $10$

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#### Section C: More Complex Problems
11. $\frac{3}{4} \times 16$
- Write $16$ as $\frac{16}{1}$.
- Multiply: $\frac{3}{4} \times \frac{16}{1} = \frac{3 \times 16}{4 \times 1} = \frac{48}{4}$.
- Simplify: $\frac{48}{4} = 12$.
- Answer: $12$

12. $\frac{5}{7} \times 21$
- Write $21$ as $\frac{21}{1}$.
- Multiply: $\frac{5}{7} \times \frac{21}{1} = \frac{5 \times 21}{7 \times 1} = \frac{105}{7}$.
- Simplify: $\frac{105}{7} = 15$.
- Answer: $15$

13. $\frac{2}{5} \times 25$
- Write $25$ as $\frac{25}{1}$.
- Multiply: $\frac{2}{5} \times \frac{25}{1} = \frac{2 \times 25}{5 \times 1} = \frac{50}{5}$.
- Simplify: $\frac{50}{5} = 10$.
- Answer: $10$

14. $\frac{4}{9} \times 27$
- Write $27$ as $\frac{27}{1}$.
- Multiply: $\frac{4}{9} \times \frac{27}{1} = \frac{4 \times 27}{9 \times 1} = \frac{108}{9}$.
- Simplify: $\frac{108}{9} = 12$.
- Answer: $12$

15. $\frac{3}{8} \times 32$
- Write $32$ as $\frac{32}{1}$.
- Multiply: $\frac{3}{8} \times \frac{32}{1} = \frac{3 \times 32}{8 \times 1} = \frac{96}{8}$.
- Simplify: $\frac{96}{8} = 12$.
- Answer: $12$

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Final Answer:


$$
\boxed{
\begin{array}{ll}
1. & \frac{15}{7} \\
2. & \frac{4}{3} \\
3. & \frac{5}{2} \\
4. & \frac{21}{10} \\
5. & 6 \\
6. & 4 \\
7. & 10 \\
8. & 6 \\
9. & 14 \\
10. & 10 \\
11. & 12 \\
12. & 15 \\
13. & 10 \\
14. & 12 \\
15. & 12 \\
\end{array}
}
$$
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of multiplying fractions by whole numbers worksheets.
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