FOIL method practice worksheet for multiplying binomials.
Worksheet with 10 algebra problems requiring students to use the FOIL method to multiply binomials.
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Step-by-step solution for: Multiply Binomials Worksheets
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Multiply Binomials Worksheets
You’ve uploaded a worksheet titled “Worksheet #1: Use FOIL to Multiply the Binomial”. The task is to multiply each pair of binomials using the FOIL method, which stands for:
> First
> Outer
> Inner
> Last
This means you multiply:
- The First terms in each binomial,
- The Outer terms,
- The Inner terms,
- The Last terms,
…and then combine like terms.
---
Let’s solve all 10 problems step by step.
---
- F: 4x * x = 4x²
- O: 4x * (-3) = -12x
- I: -7 * x = -7x
- L: -7 * (-3) = +21
Combine:
4x² – 12x – 7x + 21 = 4x² – 19x + 21
✔ Answer: 4x² – 19x + 21
---
- F: 4x * x = 4x²
- O: 4x * (-4) = -16x
- I: -6 * x = -6x
- L: -6 * (-4) = +24
Combine:
4x² – 16x – 6x + 24 = 4x² – 22x + 24
✔ Answer: 4x² – 22x + 24
---
- F: 2x * 3x = 6x²
- O: 2x * 5 = 10x
- I: 2 * 3x = 6x
- L: 2 * 5 = 10
Combine:
6x² + 10x + 6x + 10 = 6x² + 16x + 10
✔ Answer: 6x² + 16x + 10
---
- F: 4x * 3x = 12x²
- O: 4x * 3 = 12x
- I: -2 * 3x = -6x
- L: -2 * 3 = -6
Combine:
12x² + 12x – 6x – 6 = 12x² + 6x – 6
✔ Answer: 12x² + 6x – 6
---
- F: x * 2x = 2x²
- O: x * 5 = 5x
- I: -1 * 2x = -2x
- L: -1 * 5 = -5
Combine:
2x² + 5x – 2x – 5 = 2x² + 3x – 5
✔ Answer: 2x² + 3x – 5
---
- F: 3x * 4x = 12x²
- O: 3x * 4 = 12x
- I: 2 * 4x = 8x
- L: 2 * 4 = 8
Combine:
12x² + 12x + 8x + 8 = 12x² + 20x + 8
✔ Answer: 12x² + 20x + 8
---
- F: 3x * x = 3x²
- O: 3x * (-2) = -6x
- I: -1 * x = -x
- L: -1 * (-2) = +2
Combine:
3x² – 6x – x + 2 = 3x² – 7x + 2
✔ Answer: 3x² – 7x + 2
---
- F: 4x * 3x = 12x²
- O: 4x * 2 = 8x
- I: 1 * 3x = 3x
- L: 1 * 2 = 2
Combine:
12x² + 8x + 3x + 2 = 12x² + 11x + 2
✔ Answer: 12x² + 11x + 2
---
- F: 5x * 3x = 15x²
- O: 5x * 4 = 20x
- I: 3 * 3x = 9x
- L: 3 * 4 = 12
Combine:
15x² + 20x + 9x + 12 = 15x² + 29x + 12
✔ Answer: 15x² + 29x + 12
---
- F: 3x * 3x = 9x²
- O: 3x * 2 = 6x
- I: -1 * 3x = -3x
- L: -1 * 2 = -2
Combine:
9x² + 6x – 3x – 2 = 9x² + 3x – 2
✔ Answer: 9x² + 3x – 2
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## ✔ Final Answers Summary:
1. 4x² – 19x + 21
2. 4x² – 22x + 24
3. 6x² + 16x + 10
4. 12x² + 6x – 6
5. 2x² + 3x – 5
6. 12x² + 20x + 8
7. 3x² – 7x + 2
8. 12x² + 11x + 2
9. 15x² + 29x + 12
10. 9x² + 3x – 2
---
## 💡 Tip:
Always check your signs carefully — especially with negative terms! Also, don’t forget to combine like terms after multiplying.
Let me know if you’d like to see any problem worked out visually or explained differently!
> First
> Outer
> Inner
> Last
This means you multiply:
- The First terms in each binomial,
- The Outer terms,
- The Inner terms,
- The Last terms,
…and then combine like terms.
---
Let’s solve all 10 problems step by step.
---
1. (4x – 7)(x – 3)
- F: 4x * x = 4x²
- O: 4x * (-3) = -12x
- I: -7 * x = -7x
- L: -7 * (-3) = +21
Combine:
4x² – 12x – 7x + 21 = 4x² – 19x + 21
✔ Answer: 4x² – 19x + 21
---
2. (4x – 6)(x – 4)
- F: 4x * x = 4x²
- O: 4x * (-4) = -16x
- I: -6 * x = -6x
- L: -6 * (-4) = +24
Combine:
4x² – 16x – 6x + 24 = 4x² – 22x + 24
✔ Answer: 4x² – 22x + 24
---
3. (2x + 2)(3x + 5)
- F: 2x * 3x = 6x²
- O: 2x * 5 = 10x
- I: 2 * 3x = 6x
- L: 2 * 5 = 10
Combine:
6x² + 10x + 6x + 10 = 6x² + 16x + 10
✔ Answer: 6x² + 16x + 10
---
4. (4x – 2)(3x + 3)
- F: 4x * 3x = 12x²
- O: 4x * 3 = 12x
- I: -2 * 3x = -6x
- L: -2 * 3 = -6
Combine:
12x² + 12x – 6x – 6 = 12x² + 6x – 6
✔ Answer: 12x² + 6x – 6
---
5. (x – 1)(2x + 5)
- F: x * 2x = 2x²
- O: x * 5 = 5x
- I: -1 * 2x = -2x
- L: -1 * 5 = -5
Combine:
2x² + 5x – 2x – 5 = 2x² + 3x – 5
✔ Answer: 2x² + 3x – 5
---
6. (3x + 2)(4x + 4)
- F: 3x * 4x = 12x²
- O: 3x * 4 = 12x
- I: 2 * 4x = 8x
- L: 2 * 4 = 8
Combine:
12x² + 12x + 8x + 8 = 12x² + 20x + 8
✔ Answer: 12x² + 20x + 8
---
7. (3x – 1)(x – 2)
- F: 3x * x = 3x²
- O: 3x * (-2) = -6x
- I: -1 * x = -x
- L: -1 * (-2) = +2
Combine:
3x² – 6x – x + 2 = 3x² – 7x + 2
✔ Answer: 3x² – 7x + 2
---
8. (4x + 1)(3x + 2)
- F: 4x * 3x = 12x²
- O: 4x * 2 = 8x
- I: 1 * 3x = 3x
- L: 1 * 2 = 2
Combine:
12x² + 8x + 3x + 2 = 12x² + 11x + 2
✔ Answer: 12x² + 11x + 2
---
9. (5x + 3)(3x + 4)
- F: 5x * 3x = 15x²
- O: 5x * 4 = 20x
- I: 3 * 3x = 9x
- L: 3 * 4 = 12
Combine:
15x² + 20x + 9x + 12 = 15x² + 29x + 12
✔ Answer: 15x² + 29x + 12
---
10. (3x – 1)(3x + 2)
- F: 3x * 3x = 9x²
- O: 3x * 2 = 6x
- I: -1 * 3x = -3x
- L: -1 * 2 = -2
Combine:
9x² + 6x – 3x – 2 = 9x² + 3x – 2
✔ Answer: 9x² + 3x – 2
---
## ✔ Final Answers Summary:
1. 4x² – 19x + 21
2. 4x² – 22x + 24
3. 6x² + 16x + 10
4. 12x² + 6x – 6
5. 2x² + 3x – 5
6. 12x² + 20x + 8
7. 3x² – 7x + 2
8. 12x² + 11x + 2
9. 15x² + 29x + 12
10. 9x² + 3x – 2
---
## 💡 Tip:
Always check your signs carefully — especially with negative terms! Also, don’t forget to combine like terms after multiplying.
Let me know if you’d like to see any problem worked out visually or explained differently!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of multiplying polynomials worksheet with answers.