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This 'Mystery Numbers' worksheet challenges students to use place value clues to identify specific numbers from a grid, such as finding the number greater than 900 or the one with five tens.

Mystery numbers math worksheet with detective graphic and place value clues.

Mystery numbers math worksheet with detective graphic and place value clues.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Free detective Math worksheet • Teacha!
Let’s go step by step to match each clue with the correct number from the grid:
The numbers available are: 915, 400, 50, 425, 875, 99

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Clue 1: A number greater than 900
Look at the numbers:
- 915 → yes, it’s greater than 900
- Others: 400, 50, 425, 875, 99 → all less than 900
So, this is 915

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Clue 2: A number between 400 and 450
Check which numbers fall in that range (not including 400 or 450? Usually “between” means strictly inside, but sometimes includes endpoints — let’s check both).
Numbers:
- 400 → if “between” includes 400, then maybe. But usually in school math, “between 400 and 450” means >400 and <450.
- 425 → yes! 400 < 425 < 450
- 400 itself? Let’s see next clues — we’ll use 425 here because it fits perfectly.
So, this is 425

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Clue 3: A number that has five tens
“Five tens” = 5 × 10 = 50
So look for a number where the tens digit is 5.
Break down the numbers:
- 915 → hundreds=9, tens=1, ones=5 → no
- 400 → tens=0 → no
- 50 → tens=5, ones=0 → YES!
- 425 → tens=2 → no
- 875 → tens=7 → no
- 99 → tens=9 → no
So, this is 50

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Clue 4: A number with no tens or ones
That means the last two digits are zero → so it ends in “00”
Look:
- 400 → ends in 00 → tens=0, ones=0 → perfect
Others:
- 915 → ends in 15 → no
- 50 → ends in 50 → tens=5 → no
- 425 → ends in 25 → no
- 875 → ends in 75 → no
- 99 → ends in 99 → no
So, this is 400

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Clue 5: A number that has 8 hundreds
That means the hundreds digit is 8 → so number is 8xx
Look:
- 875 → hundreds digit is 8 → yes
Others:
- 915 → 9
- 400 → 4
- 50 → 0
- 425 → 4
- 99 → 0
So, this is 875

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Clue 6: A number closest to 100
We need to find which number is nearest to 100.
Calculate differences:
- 915 → |915 - 100| = 815
- 400 → 300
- 50 → |50 - 100| = 50
- 425 → 325
- 875 → 775
- 99 → |99 - 100| = 1 ← smallest difference!
So, this is 99

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Now let’s list them in order as per the clues:

1. Greater than 900 → 915
2. Between 400 and 450 → 425
3. Has five tens → 50
4. No tens or ones → 400
5. Has 8 hundreds → 875
6. Closest to 100 → 99

All numbers used exactly once — perfect!

Final Answer:
915
425
50
400
875
99
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of mystery worksheet.
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