To solve the problem of classifying each polynomial by its
degree and
number of terms, we need to follow these steps:
Definitions:
1.
Degree of a Polynomial: The highest power of the variable in the polynomial.
2.
Number of Terms: The number of individual monomials (terms) in the polynomial.
Step-by-Step Solution:
#### 1) \( 5x + 1 \)
-
Degree: The highest power of \( x \) is 1 (from \( 5x \)).
-
Number of Terms: There are 2 terms (\( 5x \) and \( 1 \)).
-
Classification: Linear binomial.
#### 2) \( 9x^2 + 3x - 1 \)
-
Degree: The highest power of \( x \) is 2 (from \( 9x^2 \)).
-
Number of Terms: There are 3 terms (\( 9x^2 \), \( 3x \), and \( -1 \)).
-
Classification: Quadratic trinomial.
#### 3) \( -2 \)
-
Degree: This is a constant polynomial, so the degree is 0.
-
Number of Terms: There is 1 term (\( -2 \)).
-
Classification: Constant monomial.
#### 4) \( 8x \)
-
Degree: The highest power of \( x \) is 1 (from \( 8x \)).
-
Number of Terms: There is 1 term (\( 8x \)).
-
Classification: Linear monomial.
#### 5) \( -12x^4 + 4x^3 - 2x^2 + x \)
-
Degree: The highest power of \( x \) is 4 (from \( -12x^4 \)).
-
Number of Terms: There are 4 terms (\( -12x^4 \), \( 4x^3 \), \( -2x^2 \), and \( x \)).
-
Classification: Quartic polynomial with 4 terms.
#### 6) \( -6 \)
-
Degree: This is a constant polynomial, so the degree is 0.
-
Number of Terms: There is 1 term (\( -6 \)).
-
Classification: Constant monomial.
#### 7) \( -5x^6 + 2x^5 - 2x^4 \)
-
Degree: The highest power of \( x \) is 6 (from \( -5x^6 \)).
-
Number of Terms: There are 3 terms (\( -5x^6 \), \( 2x^5 \), and \( -2x^4 \)).
-
Classification: Sextic trinomial.
#### 8) \( -2x + 3 \)
-
Degree: The highest power of \( x \) is 1 (from \( -2x \)).
-
Number of Terms: There are 2 terms (\( -2x \) and \( 3 \)).
-
Classification: Linear binomial.
#### 9) \( -1x \)
-
Degree: The highest power of \( x \) is 1 (from \( -1x \)).
-
Number of Terms: There is 1 term (\( -1x \)).
-
Classification: Linear monomial.
#### 10) \( -2x^2 - 3x \)
-
Degree: The highest power of \( x \) is 2 (from \( -2x^2 \)).
-
Number of Terms: There are 2 terms (\( -2x^2 \) and \( -3x \)).
-
Classification: Quadratic binomial.
#### 11) \( 2x^2 + 2x - 3 \)
-
Degree: The highest power of \( x \) is 2 (from \( 2x^2 \)).
-
Number of Terms: There are 3 terms (\( 2x^2 \), \( 2x \), and \( -3 \)).
-
Classification: Quadratic trinomial.
#### 12) \( 7x + 7 \)
-
Degree: The highest power of \( x \) is 1 (from \( 7x \)).
-
Number of Terms: There are 2 terms (\( 7x \) and \( 7 \)).
-
Classification: Linear binomial.
#### 13) \( 9x \)
-
Degree: The highest power of \( x \) is 1 (from \( 9x \)).
-
Number of Terms: There is 1 term (\( 9x \)).
-
Classification: Linear monomial.
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{ll}
1) & \text{Linear binomial} \\
2) & \text{Quadratic trinomial} \\
3) & \text{Constant monomial} \\
4) & \text{Linear monomial} \\
5) & \text{Quartic polynomial with 4 terms} \\
6) & \text{Constant monomial} \\
7) & \text{Sextic trinomial} \\
8) & \text{Linear binomial} \\
9) & \text{Linear monomial} \\
10) & \text{Quadratic binomial} \\
11) & \text{Quadratic trinomial} \\
12) & \text{Linear binomial} \\
13) & \text{Linear monomial} \\
\end{array}
}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of naming polynomials worksheet.